高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟，试题满分150分）第I卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题有关内容。1.Whoistheman?A.AwaiterB.AshoesalesmanC.Thewoman’shusband2.WhatkindofbikedoesJimwanttobuy?A.AheavieroneB.AnexpensiveoneC.Aracingone3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InabookstoreB.InalibraryC.Inapostoffice4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.MeetsomefriendsB.DosomethingspecialC.Relax5.Whywasthemanlate?A.HelosthiswayB.Hecouldn’tfindaplacetoparkC.Hiscarbrokedownontheway第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehiscomputerfor?A.PlayinggamesB.TakingnotesinclassC.Searchingforinformation7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkheshoulddofirst?A.GotoacomputerstoreB.Getapart-timejobC.Cleanhisroom听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenightclub?A.Itnormallydoesn’tchargetheresidents.B.There’sanentrancechargeonweekends.C.Theentrancechargetonightis87euros.9.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Therearenomoreticketsleft.B.Heisnotallowedintothenightclubforfree.C.SammyDavisJuniorisnotagoodsinger.10.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.EntertainhimselfoutsideB.Gotothenightclub.C.Stayinhisroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10\n11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hemissedtheplane.B.Helosthisbag.C.Heforgothisluggage.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TofilloutaformB.TopayanextrachargeC.Tosearchthesuitcaseonthecomputer13.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Thewoman’soffice.B.TheairlineofficeC.Theticketoffice听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutproductsoffamousbrands?A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyarethebest.C.Theyaretooexpensive15.Whydosomepeoplepreferbrandedproducts?A.Theycanshowtheirsocialstatus.B.Theycanmakethemlookspecialandfashionable.C.Theywanttofollowthestars.16.Whatshouldbetakenintoconsiderationfirstwhenbuyproducts?A.StyleandqualityB.StyleandcomfortC.Qualityandprice听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthepurposeofwritingpapers?A.topresentinformationB.Toreviewwhattheyhavelearned.C.Topresenttheirunderstandingofanissue.18.HowdoAmericancollegestudentswritetheirpapers?A.Theyputforwardtheirpointattheverybeginning.B.Theybeginwithalotofdetaileddescriptions.C.Themainideaismadeknownattheendofthepaper.19.WhatkindoflanguagedoAmericanteacherslike?A.Beautifullongsentences.B.Shortpowerfulsentences.C.Descriptivesentences20.Whereisthespeakerprobablyfrom?A.AmericaB.JapanC.Germany第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Theeducationofyounghasbecomehotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety．A．the；不填B．a；theC.不填；theD．the；a22.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—____.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.ForgetitB.TakeiteasyC.Allright D.Don’tsayso23.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?—Yes,we________onFriday.10\nA.leaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.leaves24.AfterMrGaostayedinAmericafortwoyears,hecould_____waittogethome.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom25.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble． A.at;in B.over;at C.with;on D.to;with26.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;studyB.use;studyingC.use;tostudyD.used;studying27.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe______old,and______backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besentB.wasn’t;wassentC.benot;sendD.isn’t;sent28.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich29.Ithink________importanttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.A.itB.thereC.thisD.that30.Couldyouplease____withsomethingifyoudon’tlikewhatIhavetosay?A.comeupB.putupC.keepupD.bringup31.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression32.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;rideB.ride;torideC.riding;rideD.toride;riding33.Theforeigner______visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada..A.whoB.whichC.whomD./34.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didhopeyou35.—Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?—___.A.Yes,that’sright.B.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Withpleasure第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills，itimproveswith36．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbe37todothings．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayingathome38．Joinacluborgroupbecausetalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyouiseasier．Or39someoneinsomeactivities．Manypeopleare40whentalkingtopeople．Afterall，meeting41meansfacingtheunknown．It’s42tofeelalittleuncomfortableaboutit．Mostofour43aboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves．Weimagineotherpeopleare44us,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’t45thattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Tryto46yourselfasyouare，andtrytomaketheotherpersonfeelcomfortable．You’llbothfeel47comfortable．10\n Trytoact48evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway．Whenyouenteraroomfullof49，suchasanewclassroom，walkstraight，50attheotherpeopleandsmile．Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto，saysomething．Don’t51theotherpersontostartaconversation．52someonenewdoesn’tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson．53comeswhenbothpeoplelikeeachother，and“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeand54todevelop．Andtherearesomethingsthat55anewfriendshipfromgrowing．36．A．practice B．imagination C．time D．management 37．A．eager B．anxious C．willing D．interested 38．A．lonely B．alone C．patiently D．hopefully 39．A．join B．attend C．take D．teach 40．A．serious B．excited C．disappointed D．nervous 41．A．friends B．strangers C．families D．classmates 42．A．impossible B．strange C．natural D．unbelievable 43．A．hopes B．fears C．regrets D．surprises 44．A．admitting B．admiring C．realizing D．judging 45．A．forget B．remember C．explain D．pretend 46．A．change B．do C．accept D．forgive 47．A．less B．still C．only D．more 48．A．basically B．self--confidently C．obviously D．exactly 49．A．strangers B．friends C．teachers D．students 50．A．stare B．glare C．look D．glance 51．A．giveup B．waitfor C．keepoff D．sendfor 52．A．Seeing B．Finding C．Moving D．Meeting53．A．Habit B．Interest C．Friendship D．Courage54．A．effort B．energy C．patience D．chance55．A．keep B．protect C．destroy D．damage第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFISHFORFUN!DONOTFISHFORFOOD!FISHERMEN!FORTHEPROTECTIONOFYOURHEALTH!FISHFROMTHESEAWATERSSHOULDNOTBEEATENBECAUSEOFMERCURYCONTAMINATION.DepartmentofLandandForests56.What’sthis?It’sa________.A.letterB.diaryC.newspaperD.notice57.Ithasbeenputup_______.A.togiveanorderforfishB.foraconcert10\nC.towarnfishermenofthedangerD.formakingfunoffishermen58.Ittoldthefishermen________.A.tostopfishingB.thefishfromthewatersisunfittoeat.C.thattheywouldnevergofishing.D.thatfishingwasnotallowedhere.59.Thoughwedon’tknowtheexactmeaningof“mercurycontamination”weguessit______.A.canfeedupfishforpeopletoeatB.ishelpfulforhealthC.canmakepeopleloseweightD.ispoisonousanddangeroustohealthBGoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Whenyouhavegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseases.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation.(刺激)Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequentdrinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying:“It’sallverywellforhimtotalk,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypressuresthatIcan’tmanagewithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythatyoumusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.60.Inthewriter’sview,themostpreciousthingintheworldis________.A.timeB.workC.friendshipD.goodhealth61.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.terriblediseasesB.pleasuresafterabusydayC.thedangeroftoomuchdrinking,smokingandeatingD.thedifficultyofcontrollingourselves62.“Ican’thelpmyself”means_________.A.Ican’tdoitmyselfB.ImustasksomeoneforhelpC.Ican’tcontrolmyselfD.Dohelpme,please63.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthewriter’sadvice?10\nA.Haveadrinkafterabusyday.B.Haveacigarettewithacupofcoffee.C.Eatasmuchrichfoodasyoucan.D.BeyourownbestfriendandcontrolyourselfCApersonwhoisdeafwhenheisbornisusuallydumb(哑的)aswell.Theremaybenothingwrongwithhismouthandtongue,buthecannotspeak.Thisisbecausehecannothearpeople,sohehasnothingtoimitate(模仿).Hemaytrytomakesoundshimself,butcannothearhisownvoice.However,eventhoughhefindsitdifficulttospeakandcannothear,hecanlearntoread.Nowadayssuchpersonscanalsobetaughttospeakbecausewehavemodernmethodsandequipment,butwedidnothavethesewhenHelenKellerwasborn.Evenwithmodernmethodsandequipment,however,itisnoteasyfordeafchildrentolearntospeak,thoughmostofthemsucceed.Whenachildisdeafandblindaswell,itbecomesmuchmoredifficult,thoughitispossible.HelenKellerwasbornin1880.Shebecameveryillattheageofnineteenmonths.Medicalknowledgewasnotasgreatthenasitisnow.Shedidnotdiebutlosthersightandhearing.Asaresult,shebecamedumbaswell.Herparentsdidtheirbesttoteachher,butshecouldn’tspeakbytheageofsix.Then,in1887,ateacher,MissSullivan,cametolivewithher.MissSullivanherselfhadbeenblind.Shehadbeenpartlycured.Thoughshecouldnotseeverywell,shewasnotblind.Helenwasadifficultpupilatfirst,butinamonthHelenhadlearnedhowtounderstandsignsandhowtomakethemherself.Atlastinspiteofhergreatdifficulties,Helenlearnedtoread,writeandspeak,eventhoughshewasdeafandblind.Sheevenwenttocollegeandhadfulleducation.Shewrotemanybooks,andthoughotherpeoplehavewrittenbooksabouther,herownbooksaretheonesthatbestexplainhowitfeelstobedeaf,dumbandblind.HerbestbookisTheStoryofMyLife.Perhapsyouhavereadit.Thoughitwaswrittenin1902,itisstillaveryinterestingbook.Evenifyouhavenotreadit,youmayhaveheardofHelenKeller.64.Apersonwhoisdeafatbirthisalsodumbbecause___.A.there’ssomethingwrongwithhismouthandtongueB.hecannothearotherpeopleandhehasnothingtoimitateC.hedoesn’tliketospeakD.hecannothearhisownvoice65.Deafanddumbchildrencanbetaughttospeaknowadaysbecause________.A.wehavemodernmethodsandequipmentB.thesechildrenareeagertolearntospeakC.theycanhearsomethingD.theyhavegrownup66.WhenHelenwasnineteenmonthsold,_______.A.shediedofillnessB.shewashealthyC.shewasveryillD.shebegantolearntospeak67.HowlongdidittakeKellertounderstandsigns?A.Afewdays.B.Severalyears.C.Amoment.D.Amonth.10\nDYou’veprobablyheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetisacomputernetworkthatusesthetelephonesystemtoconnecttogethermillionsofcomputersaroundtheworld.Maybethatisn’tveryexcitingbutonceyou’reconnectedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofdifferentthingsyoucando.Youcansendelectronicmessagesor“e-mails”toyourfriends(aslongasthey’reontheInternet,too),oryoucansortthroughallkindsofinformationonsomethingcalledtheWorldWideWeb.Youdon’tneedtoknowhowtheInternetworksinordertouseit,butifyouunderstandthebasics,itmayhelpyouworkoutanytechnicalproblemsyouhave—andofcourseyoucanhelpyourfriendswithyourknowledge!Youmaythinkthatyourtelephoneisjustfortalking.Butaslongasyouhavetheequipment(设备),youcanuseatelephonelinetosendcomputerdata(数据)aswellassounds.Ifyouconnectyourcomputerwiththetelephonesystem,itcanreceiveinformationfromandtoothercomputers(aslongastheyareconnectedwiththetelephonesystem,too).BecausethereisnotanorganizationwhichoperatestheInternet,nooneexactlyknowshowmanypeopleareconnectedtoit.It’sthoughtthattherecouldbe60millionpeopleontheNet,connecteduptoover15millioncomputers!68.IfyouwanttolinkyourPCwiththeInternet,youneed,firstofall,to________.A.learnhowtooperateacomputerB.knowhowtomakeatelephonecallC.haveatelephoneD.learnhowtotypeonacomputer69.Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsbye-mail.Theconditionisthat_______.A.theyalsohavetheirowntelephonesB.theyalsohavetheirowncomputersC.youhavealreadyknowntheirtelephonenumbersD.theyarealsoconnectedtotheInternet70.Accordingtothewriter,it’sbetterto_______.A.knowhowtoworkouttechnicalproblemsbesidesusingtheInternetB.usetheInternetbesidesworkingouttechnicalproblemsC.sortthroughallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWebD.helpyourfriendsconnecttheirPCswiththeInternet第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodstudyenvironmentisasimportantasthestudyingitself.Hereareafewsuggestionsthatwillhelpyouinmakingagoodstudyenvironmentforyourself.Takecareofthese,andyouwillfindthatyouaredoingbetterbytheday.71Pickasuitablyquietplace,notnecessarilywhereyoucanhearapindrop,butnotwhereyouhavepeoplescreamingallaroundyou,either.Atthesametime,iftoomuchquietnessmakesyoufeellonely,thenyoumaytryplayingsomesoftmusicinthebackground.10\n72Thinkofalltherelatedmaterialsthatyoumayrequire,andgatherthembeforehand.It’sOKifyouendupnotusingafewofthebooks.Getafruitorsomesnacksthatwillkeepyoucomfortablyfull,withoutbeingtooheavyonyourtummy.(胃)Lightingisveryimportant.Youmusthaveareasonableamountoflightingthatwillletyoureadproperly,withoutputtingstressonyoureyes,ormakingthemburnandwaterafterawhile.73Andatnight,makesurethatyouhavealightthatshinesbrightlyonthebookthatyouarereading.Knowyourlimits.Don’tcompareyourselfwithyourfriend.Seriously,thisisnotacompetitiontoseewhostudiesmoreinaday.Youareyou,andyouarenotyourfriend.74Stopaskingyourfriendconstantlyhowmuchhehasfinished,ortellinghimhowmuchyouhavedone.Studysmartlyinsteadofstudyinghard.75Readimportantpoints,andhighlightimportantsentences.Usetechniqueslikemindmapping,logicallinkingofpoints,orshortformstorememberlonglists.Thiswillincreasethespeedofyourstudying,andhelpyouingettingmoredoneinlesstime.Selectaquietplace.Theeffectwillbethesame.Hehashislimits,andyouhaveyours.Getallyourstufftogetherbeforeyoustart.Getaniceandcomfortablechairforyourself.Trypickingaplacebythewindowduringthedaytime.Readingthroughtheentiretextlikeit’sanovelispointless.第II卷(共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,we’replanningasmallpartyforthenext10\nSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李越，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（speechcontest），你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：询问Tom的生活和学习情况；谈谈你的困难并请帮忙；告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。玉溪二中2022—2022学年下学期期末考试高一英语参考答案第一部分听力：BABCBACABCBABCBCCABA第二部分英语知识运用第四部分写作短文改错10\n书面表达10
