2022届浙江省各地高二下学期期末英语联考试题七选五专题

2022届浙江省各地高二下学期期末英语联考试题七选五专题01【慈溪市2022-2022高二下期末】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.LessonslearnedinpastoutbreaksThenovelcoronavirusdominates(主导）theheadlinesasoneoftheworld'smostpressingissues.Ithaskilledmorepeoplethanthe2022SARSoutbreak,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO).___11___?OneofthebiggestlessonsfromSARSwastosharethelatestinformationabouttheviruswiththepublicandothercountriesintheworldasquicklyaspossible.,___12___,allowingscientistsaroundtheworldtostartdevelopingavaccine(疫亩）onJan12,accordingtoXinhua.WithexperiencesoffightingagainstSARSandMERS,manycountrieswerealsobetterpreparedtostopthespreadofcoronavirus.___13___.Duringthe2022MERSoutbreak,researchshowedthatinfectedcamelscausedtheoutbreak.AccordingtotheWHO,strictmeasureswereenacted(实施），restrictingthesaleofcamelsandcamelproductsintheArabianPeninsula.Therewerealsomasshealthtestsforallthoseinclosecontactwithdiseasedanimals.___14___Inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,Chinahasalsotakenmanyeffectivemeasurestocontrolthevirus.Undertheleadershipandcommandofthecentralgovernment,allprovincesandmunicipalities(自治区）acrossthecountryhavelaunchedaLevelOneemergencyresponsetothenovelcoronavirus.___15___.Itisbecauseoftheseeffectivemeasuresthattheepidemichasbeenconstrained（限制）successfullywithinChina,withtheconfirmedcaseslessthanmanyothercountries.A.Theyalsoquicklyisolated(隔离）thosewhowereconfirmedinfectedformedicalcareB.ChinesehealthofficialspublishedthedetailsofthenewvirusonlineC.ThenumberofinfectionsoverallinChinaarenowfarmorethanthatofSARAD.Followingthemeasures,thenumberoftheinfectedhasdramaticallydecreased11/11\nE.TheoutbreakhaskilledmanypeoplesincethefirstdeathwasreportedinWuhanF.ButthereisnobetterpreventionthanstoppingthesourceG.Whatcanwelearnfromthepastoutbreaks,includingSARSandMERS【答案】11.G12.B13.F14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎的爆发在全球引起了极大关注，表明了控制疫情重在阻断源头，并且严格实施隔离治疗的措施，进一步有效控制疫情。【11题详解】根据上文“Ithaskilledmorepeoplethanthe2022SARSoutbreak,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO)”，可知新冠肺炎对比2022年的非典造成了更多人的死亡，且设空处后为问号，应为问句。而G项“我们可以从过去爆发的SARS和MERS中学到什么？”为问句，起承上启下作用。故选G项。【12题详解】根据下文“allowingscientistsaroundtheworldtostartdevelopingavaccine(疫亩）onJan12,”可知全球科学家开始研究疫苗。而B项“中国健康关于在网上公开了新型病毒的细节”是下文科学家研究疫苗的前提条件。故选B项。【13题详解】根据下文“Duringthe2022MERSoutbreak,researchshowedthatinfectedcamelscausedtheoutbreak.AccordingtotheWHO,strictmeasureswereenacted(实施），restrictingthesaleofcamelsandcamelproductsintheArabianPeninsula.”可知，在2022年MERS病毒爆发的时候，政府采取了措施从源头阻断的病毒的传播，而F项“但是没有比阻断源头根源的预防方法了”是下文的论点，下文举例证明了做法的有效性。故选F项。【14题详解】根据上文“Therewerealsomasshealthtestsforallthoseinclosecontactwithdiseasedanimals.”可知WTO针对那些与患病动物有密切接触的病毒源头做了很多健康测试，而D项“实施这些措施后，感染的数量大幅减少”则是采取这些措施后的效果。故选D项。11/11\n【15题详解】根据上文“Inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,Chinahasalsotakenmanyeffectivemeasurestocontrolthevirus.”可知，为了抗击新冠肺炎，中国采取了很多措施来控制病毒，而A项“那些被确诊的病例很快就被隔离”是上述措施的具体做法。故选A项。02【衢州市2022-2022高二下期末】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonHandlingRejectioninYourCareerIhaveexperiencedmanynoesinmylife.Andyet,thenoeshaven'theldmeback.___11___WheneverIgetano,Iviewitasaninvitation-toexplorenewwaystocooperate,perhapsatanothertime.Mostimportantly,noesencouragemypersistence(坚持不懈).___12___Don'ttakethenopersonally.It'sjustbusiness.Don'tallowyourselftofeeluselessbecausesomeonerejectsyourapplicationorsaysthattheydon'tseeanopportunitytoworkwithyou.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itmayhavebeenacaseofbadtiming.Don'tshyawayfrombeingpersistent.Persistenceinthefaceofchallenges,failures,andunexpectedsituationsisthemarkofagoodemployee.___13___Thisextraeffortmayevengetyounoticedasdisplayingavaluablequality.Berespectful.Youwon'tgetanywhereifyourespondtoarejectionwithahurtorbitterresponse.Honortheotherperson.Evenifthefinalresponseisno,lettheotherpartyknowyouarestillinterestedinworkingwiththemshouldanopportunityarise.Beawareofculturalstandards.Keepinmindthatculturalstandardsregardingpersistencevary.Insomecountries,it'sperfectlyOKtoemailsomeonetwiceamonthtokeepintouchwiththem.___14___So,studyuponthecultureinwhichyouwanttotakepartandrespectitsrules.Iwillcontinuetoreceivenoesthroughoutmylife.ButI'mnotafraidofthem.___15___Forme,that'sbeenanimportantpartofmycareeradvancementandprofessionaldevelopment.11/11\nA.Instead,they'veservedasaninspirationtome.B.I'vebuiltupmyresistancetonoesbybeingpersistent.C.However,constantphonecallsareimpropersometimes.D.There'snothingwrongwithafollow-upemailorphonecall.E.Onthecontrary,peoplemightconsideritpoliteandfavorable.F.Butthatmightbeseenasrudeandinvasiveinothercountries.G.Tobepersistentinthefaceofnoes,I'dliketoshareafewrules.【答案】11.A12.G13.D14.F15.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者一生中经历了很多不愉快，但是“被拒绝”并没有阻止作者，文章主要就如何在你的职业生涯中处理“拒绝”提出了一些建议。11题详解】根据上文Ihaveexperiencedmanynoesinmylife.Andyet,thenoeshaven'theldmeback.可知在我的一生中，我经历了许多不愉快。然而，“被拒绝”并没有阻止我。以及后文WheneverIgetano,Iviewitasaninvitation-toexplorenewwaystocooperate,perhapsatanothertime.可知无论何时我得到一个“不”，我把它看作是一种邀请——在另一个时间探索新的合作方式。由此可知，“被拒绝”并没有阻止作者，而是让作者觉得受益，有了灵感。故A选项“相反，它们给了我灵感”符合语境，故选A。【12题详解】本句为第二段最后一句，有引出下文的作用，结合后文主要为介绍作者从拒绝中获得的一些心得，G选项中Tobepersistent与上文中persistence为同义词。故G选项“为了面对拒绝时仍坚持不懈，我想分享一些规则”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据后文Thisextraeffortmayevengetyounoticedasdisplayingavaluablequality.11/11\n可知这额外的努力甚至可能会让你注意到你展示了一种有价值的品质。由此可知，本句应当是在说明进行的哪些额外的努力，故D选项“跟进邮件或电话没什么问题”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据前文Beawareofculturalstandards.Keepinmindthatculturalstandardsregardingpersistencevary.Insomecountries,it'sperfectlyOKtoemailsomeonetwiceamonthtokeepintouchwiththem.可知了解文化标准。请记住，关于持久性的文化标准各不相同。在一些国家，每月给某人发两次邮件保持联系是完全可以的。以及后文So,studyuponthecultureinwhichyouwanttotakepartandrespectitsrules.可知所以，好好研究你想要参与其中的文化，尊重它的规则。由此可知，本段主要是关于不同国家的文化标准，上文提到了在一些国家，每月给某人发两次邮件保持联系是完全可以的，但是在另一些国家可能会被视为粗鲁和侵犯性的行为。所以要好好研究文化。故F选项“但是这在其他国家可能会被视为粗鲁和侵犯性的行为”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据上文ButI'mnotafraidofthem.可知但我不怕他们。以及后文Forme,that'sbeenanimportantpartofmycareeradvancementandprofessionaldevelopment.可知对我来说，这是我事业发展和专业发展的重要组成部分。由此可知，作者如今并不畏惧被拒绝了，建立了对“不”的抵抗力，意识到被拒绝是自己事业发展和专业发展的重要组成部分。故B选项“通过坚持不懈，我已经建立起了对‘不’的抵抗力”符合语境，故选B。03【金华十校联考2022-2022高二下期末】第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediaareapowerfultool,andthego-greenmovementisbecomingpopularinthesocialmediaworld.AnewFacebookappisexercisingthispowertohelppeoplegetbacktoworkorevenlandtheirdreamjob.___11___Withanunemploymentrateof9.7percentinJanuary2022,therewerenearly15millionAmericansoutofworkofwhom6.3millionhadbeenjoblessfor27ormoreweeks.Itislikelythatthesepeoplehaveusedthemosttraditionalmethodstofindajob.____12____Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe____13____Oneofthemostimportantpartsofgettingajobiswhoyouknow.Reachouttoyournetworkoffriendsandyouwillfindmoreopportunitiesthanapplyingforajobinanewspaperadvertisement.Asawriter,I11/11\nknowthatnetworkingisthekeytoopeningdoorsandgettingnewopportunities.WhenyouplacetheHireMyFriendapponyourFacebookpage,youcanpresentyourfriend'sjob-relatedfactsandthenthisinformationisshownthroughalivefeedpost(实时发布).____14____Inadditiontotheappitself,theHireMyFriendFacebookpagehaslotsofusefulresourcesforthosewhowanttofindajob.Onetab(标签)hasthelatestjobsthatarebeingpostedonTwitter,anotherpowerfulsocialmediatool.____15____Thedeveloperoftheappencouragespeoplenevertogiveup.Ifyouknowofsomeonewhoisoutofwork,IencourageyoutotrytheHireMyFriendapp.A.ThatisHireMyFriend.B.Therefore,itisdesignedforyoutohelpafriendgetajob.C.Butnowit'stimetogetcreativeandHireMyFriendcanhelppeopledothat.D.Besides,manyotherjobsearchingappsprovideusefulinformationforthejobless.E.ThenyourentirenetworkofFacebookfriendscanseewhatyourfriendhastooffer.F.Socialmediaenablepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbysharinginformationonline.G.Anothertabhasalistofjobsearchingblogsandmajorjobsearchsitesforthejobless.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.E15.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。社会媒体是一个强大的工具，绿色运动在社会媒体世界变得越来越流行。一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。文章主要介绍了一款名为HireMyFriend的应用程序，可以帮助朋友找工作。【11题详解】根据上文AnewFacebookappisexercisingthispowertohelppeoplegetbacktoworkorevenlandtheirdreamjob.可知一款新的Facebook应用程序正在发挥这种力量，帮助人们重返工作岗位，甚至找到他们梦想的工作。由此可推知，本句是在说明这款应用程序的名字。故A选项“那就是HireMyFriend”符合上下文语境，故选A。11/11\n【12题详解】根据上文Itislikelythatthesepeoplehaveusedthemosttraditionalmethodstofindajob.可知很可能这些人用了最传统的方法来找工作。后文Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句与上文提到的传统方式找工作形成对比，建议用应用程序HireMyFriend找工作。故C选项“但是现在是时候发挥创意了，HireMyFriend可以帮助人们做到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选C。【13题详解】根据上文Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe.可知如你所见，这个应用程序的名字是“雇佣我的朋友”，而不是“雇佣我”。由此可知，本句承接上文从应用程序的名字进行解释：HireMyFriend是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的。故B选项“因此，它是为帮助朋友找工作而设计的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据上文WhenyouplacetheHireMyFriendapponyourFacebookpage,youcanpresentyourfriend'sjob-relatedfactsandthenthisinformationisshownthroughalivefeedpost(实时发布).可知当你在你的Facebook页面上放置“HireMyFriend”应用程序时，你可以展示你朋友与工作相关的事实，然后这些信息就会通过实时发布出来。由此可知，通过实时发布朋友与工作相关的事实，你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么。故E选项“然后你Facebook上的所有朋友都可以看到你的朋友提供了什么”符合上下文语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据上文Inadditiontotheappitself,theHireMyFriendFacebookpagehaslotsofusefulresourcesforthosewhowanttofindajob.Onetab(标签)hasthelatestjobsthatarebeingpostedonTwitter,anotherpowerfulsocialmediatool.可知除了应用本身，HireMyFriend的Facebook页面还为想要找工作的人提供了很多有用的资源。其中一个标签页上有最新的工作机会，正在Twitter上发布，另一个强大的社交媒体工具。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明HireMyFriend的Facebook页面还提供了其他求职资源。故G选项“另一个标签是求职博客和主要的求职网站”符合上下文语境，故选G。04【浙南名校联盟2022-2022高二下期末】11/11\n第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhocansleeponflights,andthosewhocan’t.Ifyouhappentobeoneoftheseunfortunatesouls,youmayfailtoenjoyalongtrip.Beingsleep-deprivedandjet-lagged,you’reunabletofunctionforatleast72hours.___31___GrabarowWeallknowthevitalpartofsleepismanagingtoliedowntocreatetheillusionofbeinginabed.___32___Ifyou’relimitedtoeconomyclass,giveyourselfafightingchancebychoosingamiddleseatwhenbooking.Couplesandfamiliesareunlikelytogoeithersideofyou,preferringtosticktogether.___33___Itmightseemsilly,butpreparingfor“bed”thewayyouusuallydoathomemeansyou’remorepsychologicallyreadyforsleep.Changingintopyjamas,brushingyourteethandremovingyourmake-upcanallgetyouintherightmindset.Ifyounormallyalwaysreadbeforebed,doitnowtoo.Thesearesignalstoyourbrainthatthe“beingawake”portionofthedayisofficiallyover.Switchoff___34___Planwhenyouideallywanttosleepandhalfanhourbeforehandshutdowntheelectronics.Instead,doabitofreadingor,betteryet,indulgeina20-minutemeditation(冥想)toreallycalmtheneurons.NopressureTrynottoputtoomuchpressureonyourself;instead,justseeitasachancetorestyoureyesforabit.___35___Ifyoudo,it’sabonus.Ifyoudon’t...well,justhopethey’llacceptyouranswerof“bleisure”(商务休闲旅游)asyouwalkunsteadilythroughsecurity.A.SticktoyourroutineB.GettherightsleepingmaskC.Butfearnot-therearewaysofsecuringmoresleep.11/11\nD.Obviously,youcanguaranteethisbypayingmoneyforbusinessclass.E.UsingdevicesjustbeforebedmeansyourbrainisalllituplikeaChristmastree.F.It’seasiersaidthandone,butstressingaboutnotbeingabletosleepisacertainwayofnotbeingabletosleep.G.Getcomfortableandrelaxed,andremindyourselfthatit’snottheendoftheworldifyoufailtogetsomeshuteye.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.E35.G【解析】这是一篇选句填空。短文向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时，几点可以保证睡眠的建议。【31题详解】根据上文“由于缺乏睡眠和时差，你至少72小时都不能正常工作。”再根据下文的小标题“Grabarow，Switchoff，Sticktoyourroutine，Nopressure”可知，选项与上文构成转折关系，总起下文，说明有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。故C选项“但是不要害怕——有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。”切题。故选C项。【32题详解】根据上文“我们都知道睡眠最重要的部分是设法躺下，让人产生躺在床上的幻想。”再根据下文“如果你被限制在经济舱，在预订的时候给自己一个机会选择中间的座位。”所以选项承接上下文，说明在买票时可以买商务舱可以让人产生躺在床上的幻想。如果不买商务舱，可以买经济舱。故D选项“显然，你可以通过为商务舱付费来保证这一点。”切题。故选D项。【33题详解】根据下文“这可能看起来很傻，但是像你通常在家做的那样准备“上床”意味着你在心理上更容易入睡。换上睡衣，刷牙，卸妆，这些都能让你保持良好的心态。如果你通常都是睡前阅读，那么现在也一样。这些信号告诉你的大脑，一天中“清醒”的部分已经正式结束了。”可知，本段主要在说，要想保证在飞机上入睡，要坚持你的日常生活习惯。所以A选项“要坚持你的日常生活习惯”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。【34题详解】11/11\n根据标题“关闭电子设备”。根据下文“在你最想睡觉的时候做好计划，并在半小时前关掉电子设备。”选项在说明睡觉之前不关闭电子设备的影响。然后承接下文该怎么做。故E选项“睡前使用电子设备意味着你的大脑会像圣诞树一样亮起来。”切题。故选E项。【35题详解】根据上文“不要给自己太大的压力;相反，把它看作是让你的眼睛休息一会儿的机会。”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，来说明怎么样不给自己压力。故G选项“让自己感到舒适和放松，并提醒自己睡眠不足并不是世界末日。”切题。故选G项。05【宁波九校联考2022-2022高二下期末】第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou'reawriter,finishingyourbookandpublishingitisyourbiggestdream.You'recuriousastohowpeoplewillreacttoit,andwhetheritcouldsellornot.31Thereareeitherthingsyouwanttochangeaboutit,orfearaboutpeople'sreaction.Still,youshouldn'tletthesethingsstopyoufromgoingafteryourdream.Belowaresomeofthemostcommonfearsthatnewwritersface,andhowtobeatthem.OriginalityFormanynewwriters,originalityisanissue.Consideringtherearesomanywritersoutthere,it'shardtoknowifsomeonethoughtofanideabeforeyoudid.32Andit'snotreallypleasantbeingseenasathief.Thethingisthatit'shardtocomeoutwithsomethingthat'sentirelyoriginalaswell.Aslongasyouputtheideaintopracticeinadifferentway,itshouldn'tbeanissue.Aslongasyouareabletocoveratopicdeeply,aswellasprovideanewanduniqueperspective,thatshouldwork.People'sOpinionIt'shardnottothinkaboutwhatpeoplewillthinkaboutyourbook,astheyaretheoneswhohavethefinalword.Oneofthebiggestfearsmanywritersdealwithishowtheirbookwillbeperceivedbyreaders,andit'shumannaturetothinkaboutthebadstufffirst.Notonlyyou'reafraidyouwon'tgetInstagramfollowersthatarefansofthebook,butyoualsofearthebookwon'tsell.33Sowhyletthisthoughtkillyourmood?Abook'sgoalistoreframeoldinformationormakenewclaims,sowhatpeoplesayshouldn'tstopyou.NoTimetoWritePeoplegetbusy,it'snormal.Nevertheless,itshouldn'tstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.34_Youcantakethattimeanduseittowriteinstead.Nobodysaysthatyouhavetowriteendlesspagesinaday11/11\nwritingabookisawholeprocess,andnobodyisrushingyou.Makesureyouscheduleyourtime,soyouhavetimetowriteatleastonehourdaily.35Youwantfanstoconnectwithyouanditcanbedishearteningwhenthingslikeyoursocialfollowinggrowsslowly.TryusingtoolssuchasthebesttoolsforInstagramasameanstogetfollowers.A.Therefore,you'reatriskofbeingaccusedofstealingfromsomeone'swork.B.Growingyourfanbase.C.However,therewillalwaysbepeopledisagreeingwithyouornotlikingwhatyoudo.D.Don'tletthedetailsstopyoufromsharingyourstory.E.Butsometimesit'shardhittingthatpostbutton,becausethingsareholdingyouback.F.Youmostlikelyhavesomesparetimethatyouusedoingsomethingelse.G.Communicatewithyourfans.【答案】31-35EACFB11/11