阅读七选五提升练(一)A(2022·11浙江)HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread! 1 Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread. ● 2 Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway. 3 Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen? ●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter. 4 ●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread). 5 Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread! A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What’syourmotivation?D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!〚导学号44994035〛B6\n(原创)Sometimeskidsandteenstrydrugstofitinwithagroupoffriends.Ortheymightbecuriousorjustbored.Someonemayuseillegaldrugsformanyreasons,butoftenbecausetheyhelpthepersonescapefromrealityforawhile.Adrugmighttemporarilymakesomeonewhoissadorupsetfeelbetterorforgetaboutproblems. 1 Drugsdon’tsolveproblems,ofcourse.Andusingdrugsoftencausesotherproblemsontopoftheproblemsthepersonhadinthefirstplace. 2 Thismeansthattheperson’sbodybecomessousedtohavingthisdrugthatheorshecan’tfunction(正常运转)wellwithoutit. 3 Stoppingcancausewithdrawal(戒毒)symptoms,suchasthrowingup,sweating,andshaking.Thesesickfeelingscontinueuntiltheperson’sbodygetsadjustedtobeingdrugfreeagain. Ifsomeoneisusingdrugs,youmightnoticechangesinhowthepersonlooksoracts. 4 However,it’simportanttorememberthatdepressionoranotherproblemcouldbecausingthesechanges.Somebodyusingdrugsmight: ●loseinterestinschool●becomemoody,negative,bad-tempered,orworriedallthetime●asktobeleftalonealot●sleepalot(maybeeveninclass)●getinfights 5 Thiscouldbeaparent,otherrelative,teacher,coach,orschoolcounselor.Thepersonmightneedprofessionalhelptostopusingdrugs.Agrown-upcanhelpthepersonfindthetreatmentneededtostopusingdrugs.Anotherwaykidscanhelpkidsisbychoosingnottotryorusedrugs.It’sagoodwayforfriendstosticktogether. A.Herearesomeofthosesigns.B.Butthisescapelastsonlyuntilthedrugwearsoff.C.Oncesomeoneisaddicted,it’sveryhardtostoptakingdrugs.D.Takingdrugsisnotonlybadtoyourhealthbutalsotoyourfamily.E.Somebodywhousesdrugscanbecomedependentonthem,oraddicted.F.Ifyoumakefriends,pleasebecarefultoobserveifsheorheisaddictedtodrugs.G.Ifyouthinksomeoneisusingdrugs,thebestthingtodoistotellanadultthatyoutrust.〚导学号44994036〛C(2022·山东曲师附中期末)6\nTheteenageyearscanbeaveryconfusingtimefilledwithanxiety,especiallyinhighschool.Herearesomepowerfultipswhichcanhelpyousucceedintheyears.Knowyourselfandpickadirection.Youmaybefacedwithtoomanychoicesinyourlifeandit’sunwisetotryeverything. 1 Considerallthebenefitsthatitbringsintoyourlifeandthenseehowyoucandevelopyourpassionintoapossiblecareeroption. Getawayfromthefriendsthatofferpoisonousadviceandnegativity.Thereisnoplaceforthatkindofbehaviouratanystageofyourlife. 2 Thisdoeswondersforself-confidenceandoverallpositivity. Readasmuchasyoucan. 3 StopspendinghoursinwatchingyourfavoriteTVshowsandinsteadusethattimetoinvestinyourselfbyreading.You’llnoticeinafewdayshowyoubegintoseethingsinadifferentlight. 4 Iam19yearsold,soIunderstandjusthowmuchtimecanbewastedontechnology,especiallytheInternetandcellphones.Onceyouspendlesstimedoingthingsthataddnovaluetoyourlifeandinsteadspendthattimeenrichingyourself,yourlifebeginstoshapeandturnintoexactlywhatyouwantittobe. Makemistakes.Lookatamistakeyou’vemadefromeverypossibleangleandtakethelessonsfromit.Yourteenageyearsaremeanttobespentgettingtoknowyourself. 5 It’sokaytomakemistakes. A.Trydifferentthings.B.Justfocusonyourfavorite.C.Workhardtoimproveyourscores.D.Limitthetimespentonsocialmedia.E.Youcan’tachievethisbytryingtobeperfectallthetime.F.Pickupabookonanythingthatexpandsyourknowledgebase.G.Andyoushouldvalueyourselfhighlyenoughtogetridofthesepeople.〚导学号44994037〛D(2022·全国Ⅰ)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme. 1 Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer. 2 Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodays6\nofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning. Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness. 3 Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife. 4 Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains. 5 Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle. A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.〚导学号44994038〛参考答案阅读七选五提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者给出几种方法帮助记忆阅读过的内容,包括扫清生词障碍,将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系,把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。1.D 下文告诉我们“你可能刚刚读过某篇文章,但却对文章所传达的思想、概念以及形象等一片茫然”。接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容的方法。D项说明了阅读有时很让人棘手,与空白后所表述含义一致,故选D项。2.A 这一段告诉我们:能记住所读内容的前提是读懂,这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍,文中的“confusing”及“don’tunderstand”是选项A中的“confused”的复现。3.F 该空白后的内容为将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想,因此推断该空白处的内容也是与建立联系有关,F选项含义为“其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”,与上下文顺畅连接,另外otherbooks也与空白前的somebooks相对应。4.G 这里给出的方法是要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去,列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性,因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容,G项符合文意。6\n5.B 上文提到了将阅读作为一种日常活动,空白处则说明了这样做的好处。由此可推知,该空白处内容与经常阅读相关,选项B符合语境。B【语篇导读】本文介绍了青少年吸毒的原因、症状及帮助他们戒毒的一些方法。1.B 根据上一句可知,毒品可能暂时地使那些伤心或者是心烦的人感到好受一些或者是忘记有关的问题,故B项“但是这种逃避仅仅持续到毒品的药力消失”符合语境。2.E 根据下一句进一步解释对毒品上瘾的人的身体表现可知,上一句是说对毒品上瘾的人。3.C 下一句“Stoppingcancausewithdrawal(戒毒)symptoms...”是承接上一句的,可知上一句是说戒毒的问题。4.A 从下面的吸毒人出现的症状可知,这是说吸毒人所表现出的迹象。5.G 从下文中的“Thepersonmightneedprofessionalhelptostopusingdrugs.”可知,上面是说如果有人吸毒,要把它告诉给你所信任的人。C【语篇导读】青少年时期时常会充满着困惑和焦虑,是人生中不可逾越的阶段。本文给出了一些建议,可以很好地帮助青少年朋友。1.B 空前谈到人生会有很多选择,每一件事情都去尝试是不明智的,可知B项“只需专注你最喜欢的事情”符合语境。2.G 根据语境,该段主要说,要远离那些向你提供有害和消极建议的朋友,在你人生的任何阶段都不能允许不好的行为存在。故G项“你应该充分地尊重自己,远离那些朋友”符合语境。3.F 根据语境可知,要尽可能地多读书,把看电视的时间用到阅读上来。故F项“挑选任何一本能够拓展你知识基础的书”符合语境。4.D 该段谈到把过多的时间浪费在网络和手机上不会让生活更有价值,相反,应该多花时间来充实自己的生活。故D项“限制花费在社交媒体上的时间”符合语境。5.E 根据语境,在青少年时期,出错是很正常的,要从不同的角度去看待,从中吸取教训,这是一个逐步了解自己的过程。可知,E项“你不可能完美地做到这一点”符合语境。D【语篇导读】作者主要讲述了自己从一开始不喜欢露营,到最后爱上了露营的经历。作者认为每个人都会发现自己回归自然的方式并建议人们寻找自己的方式。1.D 上文提到在作者看来,露营者是喜欢被虫咬、吃做得很糟糕的饭和睡不舒服的睡袋的人,这些人和他没有共同之处。由此可知,所填的句子和上文有转折关系,D项符合上下文语境。2.C 根据上文的“Thefriendswhointroducedmetocamping...”和下文的“Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshower...”可知,C项符合。3.A 根据上文的“Wesleptinatent...”和下文的“Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.”可知,作者这次睡的不是帐篷。A项“这次没有帐篷”与上下文语境一致。6\n4.F 根据“Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailer...”可知,F项“那次旅行后,我们一家人对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣”是这样做的原因。5.E 根据下文的“Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.”可知,这是作者从自己的经历做出的推测,因此E项“我必须说我肯定开始喜欢露营了”符合语境。6
