Unit5Travellingabroad境外游UsingLanguagezxxkw学科网学.科.网,Ⅰ.重点单词1._______(n.)常规；日常事务(adj.)通常的；例行的2.________(adj.)平行的；相同的；类似的3.__________(n.)目的地4.apology(n.)道歉；谢罪→_________(v.)道歉routineparalleldestinationapologize,5.optional(adj.)可选择的；随意的→______(n.)选择，选择权6.agent(n.)代理人；经纪人→______(n.)代办处,经销处7.abundant(adj.)丰富的；充裕的→__________(n.)丰富;充足8.govern(vt.＆vi.)统治；支配；管理→___________(n.)治理;管理;支配optionagencyabundancegovernment,Ⅱ.短语互译1.____________________向……道歉2.________申请3.________________日复一日4.______________与……平行；与……相似5._____________________获得独立makeanapologyto...applyfordayinanddayoutbeparallelto...gainone’sindependence,6.outofthequestion_______________________7.avarietyof___________8.closeup/upclose_________9.inthecompanyof..._____________10.settlein_______________________________不可能的；不值得讨论的各种各样的近距离地有……的陪伴(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来,1.dayinanddayout日复一日①DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesameroutine.我几乎天天都是这样做的。②Shetakescareofhersickmotherdayinanddayout.她天天照顾她生病的妈妈。学科网,【拓展】dayafterday日复一日，一天又一天daybyday一天天地tothisday直到今天bytheday按日dayandnight日日夜夜zxxkw,③Hewenttoseethetreeheplanteddayafterdayandfoundittallerandtallerdaybyday.他天天去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天长高了。【名师点津】dayafterday强调动作的重复，而daybyday则强调状态的变化。,【即学即练】完成句子①他天天去河边钓鱼。Hewentfishingbytheriver____________________________.②他的健康状况一天天好转。Hisconditionimproved__________.③我直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做。__________,Istilldon’tunderstandwhyhediditlikethatthen.dayinanddayout/dayafterdaydaybydayTothisday,2.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的①Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘鲁从荒漠植被到大片的丛林有着大量的植物。,【拓展】(1)beabundantin=berichin富于……；在……方面丰富(2)abundancen.大量，丰富,充裕inabundance大量,丰足,②Ourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.我国自然资源丰富。③Theevidenceisthereinabundance.大量的证据在那里。,【即学即练】完成句子①这个国家的石油供应非常充足。Thecountryhas__________________oil.②该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。Fruitandvegetablesgrow____________ontheisland.abundantsuppliesofinabundance,3.★governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理①OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire，muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.曾经是强盛而极为富有的印加帝国的中心，自16世纪以来，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。②Youhadbetternotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.你最好不要受别人的意见支配。,【拓展】governmentn.政府governorn.管理者，主管③Thegovernmenthas/haveannouncedplanstoraisetheminimumwagenextyear.政府已经公布了在下一年提高最低工资的计划。【名师点津】thegovernment作主语时，后接动词的单数或复数形式均可。,【助记】govern三兄弟governmentn.政府governn.政府governorn.主管,【即学即练】完成句子①他指责反对党无力治理国事。Heaccusedtheoppositionparty_____________________.②Thepeoplearefreetochoose___________________.(govern)人民有自由选择领导他们的人。ofbeingunfittogovernwhowillgovernthem,4.★outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的①It’soutofthequestion.那是不可能的。②Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没你的帮助,提前完成任务是不可能的。,【拓展】outofquestion没有问题，毫无疑问beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问，肯定inquestion正被讨论的，谈论中的③Thegoodsinquestionhavebeenstolen.所说的那些货物已经被盗。,【即学即练】对比下列句子，并翻译成汉语。①ItisoutofquestionthatyouwillbeappointedChiefEngineeroftherailway.毫无疑问,你将被任命为那条铁路的总工程师。②Theyhadnomoney,soitwasoutofthequestionforthemtoorderapizza.他们没有钱，所以他们不可能点比萨。,5.★settlein/into(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来,适应(新环境等)①Hecametoseeusthemomenthesettledin.他一安顿下来就来看我们。②Ittakesafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。,【名师点津】(1)settlein作“安顿下来；适应”讲时，in是副词,其后不接宾语；如接宾语，应用介词into。(2)settle作“定居”讲时，后可接介词in短语，表示“在某地定居”。③AfterreturningfromabroadtheysettledinChicago.从国外回来以后,他们就在芝加哥定居。,【拓展】settledown(使)安静下来；安顿下来，定居(尤指四处奔波之后)settleon/upon(sth.)决定；同意(某事)settleup付清欠账；结清账单④Theyhaven’tsettledyetonanameforthebaby.他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。,【即学即练】用适当的介、副词填空①It’stimewesettled___.WhatdoIoweyou?②Howarethekidssettling____theirnewschool?③Sheseemstohavesettled__quicklyathernewcompany.upintoin,6.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca，thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。【分析】主语InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlake主句(倒装结构)intheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.定语从句，修饰LakeTiticaca同位语,【名师点津】(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且谓语为be,lie,sit,stand,come，walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(2)将下列词置于句首，主语是名词，且谓语为be,go,come等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。地点副词(here，there)；方位副词(out，in，up，down)；时间副词(now，then)。,①Alongtheroadstandrowsoftrees.沿路是一排排的树。②InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。③Hereisthebookyouwant.你要的书在这儿。④Downjumpedthenaughtyboy.那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。,【即学即练】完成句子①这就是天安门广场。它的左边是人民大会堂。ThisisTian’anmenSquare._______________theGreatHallofthePeople.②从窗户里传来了音乐声。Fromthewindow__________________.Onitsleftstandscamesoundofmusic,1.apologyn.道歉；谢罪①Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。②Hemadeapublicapologyforhisremarks.他为自己的话公开道歉。,【拓展】(1)make/offer/demand/acceptanapology致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉(2)apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因……向某人道歉③Jackapologizedtomeforsteppingonmyfoot.杰克因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。,【即学即练】完成句子①我们写信给编辑要求道歉。Wewrotealettertotheeditor____________________.②他因上学迟到向老师道歉。He______________________forbeinglateforschool.demandinganapologyapologizedtohisteacher,2.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的adv.平行地①Ithasthreemaingeographicalareas:anarrowcoastalbelt；theAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast;andhigh，flatplainsinthesoutheast.从地理上讲，它有三大主要的地区:狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势高的平原地区。,②Theroadandthecanalareparallelto/witheachother,whichistheresultofthegovernment’swork.这条道路与运河平行，这是政府工作的结果。③Themathteachergaveustwoparallelexamples.数学老师给我们举了两个相似的例子。,【拓展】(1)beparallelto/with与……平行(2)paralleln.相似特征；极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)withoutparallel无可匹敌④Thisisanachievementwithoutparallelinmoderntimes.这是现代无可比拟的成就。,【即学即练】完成句子①铁路线和那条道路平行。Therailwaylines_____________theroad.②这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。Thistradition_____________inourculture.runparalleltohasnoparallel,,完形填空Advertisingisaboutcreatingimages,andthisisespeciallytruewhenadvertisingfoodanddrinks.Whatthe1lookslikeismoreimportantthanwhatittasteslike.Ifcompanieshopetosellfoodsuccessfully,thefoodmust2appetizing(开胃的).Televisionadvertisingoffoodoftenuses3.Apparently,foodlooksespeciallyappetizingifitmoves.Chocolatesaucelooksmuchmore4whenyouseeitbeingpouredovericecreamthanitdoesjustsitinajar.,5effectsalsohelptosellfood,sausagessizzling(咝咝响)inafryingpanaremouth-watering.ATV6forabrandofcoffeehadthesoundofcoffeepercolating(过滤)inthebackground.Thecommercialwasso7thatitlastedfiveyears.The8offoodanditspackagingarealsoveryimportant.Ifthecolorlooks9,peoplewon’teatit.Nobodywouldnormallyeatbluebreadordrinkbluebeer.Other10foodcolorsarepurple,gray,andinsomecases,white.,Howpeopleexpectsomethingtotasteofteninfluenceshowit11doestaste.Researchersgavesomemineralwatertotwogroupsofpeople.Theytoldonegroupthatthewaterwasmineralwater,andalmostallpeoplesaid,“Ittastes12.”Thentheresearcherstoldtheothergroupthatthewaterwastapwater.Thisgroupsaidthewatertastedalittlefunny.Thewordtapcreateda(n)13imageofchlorine(氯).,Itisthesamewith14.Afoodmanufacturergaveagroupofpeoplethesame15inaglassjarandinacanandaskedthemtotasteit.Theyallclaimedthattheproductintheglassjartastedbetter.Soitseemstobetrue.Imageiseverything.,1.A.companyB.foodC.imageD.milk【解析】选C。根据第一句中Advertisingisaboutcreatingimages可知选C。image表示“形象，外观”。2.A.lookB.tasteC.soundD.smell【解析】选A。此处强调的是食物的外观，所以指食物看起来是开胃的。,3.A.soundB.senseC.movementD.imagination【解析】选C。根据下一句Apparently,foodlooksespeciallyappetizingifitmoves.可知，电视食物广告经常运用动作。4.A.beautifulB.naturalC.cleanD.delicious【解析】选D。此处的delicious和前面的appetizing是相对应的。,5.A.ActionB.TelevisionC.MusicD.Sound【解析】选D。根据本句中冒号后面的内容可知此处指声效也会有助于卖食物。6.A.advertisementB.programC.showD.speech【解析】选A。根据下一句中的Thecommercial(广告)和上文的内容可知，此处指电视广告。故选A。,7.A.noisyB.expensiveC.successfulD.long【解析】选C。句意:这种广告很成功，持续了五年。8.A.priceB.nameC.brandD.color【解析】选D。根据下一句Ifthecolorlooks9,peoplewon’teatit.可知此处指颜色和包装很重要。,9.A.rightB.greatC.interestingD.wrong【解析】选D。句意:如果颜色看起来不好，人们就不会吃。10.A.unknownB.unpopularC.practicalD.famous【解析】选B。前面一句提到没有人会吃蓝色的面包或喝蓝色的啤酒，所以此处提到的是其他的不受欢迎的颜色。,11.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.elegantlyD.seriously【解析】选A。句意:人们期望某种东西尝起来怎么样经常影响这种东西实际的味道。actually事实上；especially尤其；elegantly优雅地；seriously严肃地，认真地。12.A.strangeB.funnyC.goodD.salty【解析】选C。此处的Ittastesgood与后面的thewatertastedalittlefunny是相对的。,13.A.perfectB.unusualC.unpleasantD.unbelievable【解析】选C。根据前面一句可知此处指tap让人联想到氯的不好的外观形象。14.A.advertisingB.packagingC.producingD.tasting【解析】选B。下面提到了玻璃瓶和易拉罐，所以此处指包装。故选B。,15.A.productB.waterC.meatD.coffee【解析】选A。根据下一句的内容可知，玻璃瓶和易拉罐里的产品是一样的，只不过他们声称玻璃瓶里的更好。故选A。,给朋友写一封信书信是朋友间互通信息、交流思想和情感的重要方式之一。在近几年的高考书面表达中,很多作文都是以给朋友写信的形式来体现。因此，训练并掌握给朋友写信的技能对于高中生非常必要。,假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需要招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。招聘信息:(1)教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等(2)授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)(3)工作量:每周12学时，任选三门课；担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor),【写作内容】根据以上信息给Peter写一封书信，内容包括:1.招聘的基本信息；2.表达自己的想法。【写作要求】(1)只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。(2)注意:信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入句子总数。,【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua,1.确定体裁、时态、人称。1)体裁:书信。本文是一篇常规的书信体提纲式作文，要点明确。写作时注意使用恰当的语言、条理的句子和恰当的句式。表达要完整，要点要齐全，注意使用过渡词以及复杂句式。2)时态以现在时为主。3)人称:第一人称。,2.书信写作指导。1)写作模板①称呼:Dear+人名；写信给不相识的人时,用Dear＋Sir/Madam。②正文:信的正文是信函的主体部分，也是做书信类书面表达题时,最为重要的部分，写作时要把书信的要点表达清楚，使文章逻辑性强、语言通顺。可以根据需要分为若干个段落。③结束语:结束语的第一个词的首字母要大写，结尾用逗号。信函的结束语常用Sincerely(yours)，Yourstruly,Yourssincerely，Yoursfaithfully或Yours等。④署名:署名写在结束语下面。,2)常用句式常用的开头语:①ThankyouforyourletterdatedSeptember1．②Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime;howareyou?③Thankyouverymuchforyourletterandthegiftyousentme.④Ihavethepleasure／honortoinform／tellyouthat...⑤Imustapologizefornotwritingtoyouforsolong.⑥Iamwritingtoyou...⑦Iamexcited/glad/happytolearnthat...,常用的正文语有:AlthoughIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththetroubleIhavementionedabove,IhavebeenveryhappyrecentlybecauseIgotachanceto...That’saboutit.Let’stalkabout...now.,常用的结束语有:①Ilookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.②Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon/ournextmeeting/hearingfromyou.③Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.④Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.⑤Withbestregardstoyourfamily.⑥Pleasegivemylove/regards/bestwishesto...,1.词汇:①说本族语的人______________②英语学习经历_________________________③担任__________________________④对……感兴趣______________________________anativespeakerEnglishlearningexperiencesworkas/actas/holdthepostofbeinterestedin/takeaninterestin,2.改写句子或合并句子①Ourschoolnowislookingforanativespeakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.(用定语从句改写句子)Ourschoolnowislookingforanativespeakerwhosejobistoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.,②Thestudentsaregoingtotakethesecourses.TheyhaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.(用定语从句合并句子)ThestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecourseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.,③Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterested.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.(合并为并列句)Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions，I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.,DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanativespeakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses:Speaking,Writing,AmericaTodayandBritainToday,andteach12hoursaweek.ThestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecourseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteaching,,youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents’Englishcluborourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions，I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.Yours,LiHua,
