甘肃省高台县2022届高三英语第二次模拟测试试题（无答案）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsHomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos14Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagesbesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.Howtojoin?ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide─Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am─5pmon42972522formoreinformation.1.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_____.A.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisabilityB.thosewhoarefondofreadingC.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.B.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.C.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.14D.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.3.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust_______.A.onlychoosesprintedbooks.B.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou.C.registeraheadoftime.D.paythelibraryaheadoftime.B Childrenwhoareraisedinhouseholdswithdogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifemayhavealowerriskofasthma(哮喘)afewyearslater,anewstudysuggests.Inthestudy,theresearcherslookedatearlyexposuretodogsandfarmanimalsandtherateofasthmaamongabout276,000school-agechildreninSweden.Amongtheschool-agekidsinthestudy,thosewhohadbeenexposedtodogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifewere13percentlesslikelytohaveasthmaatage6.Theresearcherssaidtheydon’tknowforsurewhatexactlymayexplaintherelationshipbetweenearlyexposuretoanimalsandareducedriskofasthma."Itmightbeduetoasinglefactor,ormorelikely,acombinationofseveralfactorsrelatedtoadogownershiplifestyleordogowners’attitudes,suchaskids’exposuretohouseholddirtandpetdust,timespentoutdoorsorbeingphysicallyactive,"FalltoldLiveScience."Asaparentinadog-and-babyhousehold,itisnearlyimpossibletokeepeverythingclean,andmaybethisisagoodthingforyourbaby’sfuturehealth."14"Mytake-homemessagefromthisstudyisthatparentsatthispointdonotneedtoworryaboutkeepingtheirdogwhenexpectingababyforfearofasthmaticdisease,"Fallsaid."Idowanttobeclearthatthisrecommendationisvalidonlyforfamilieswithoutachildalreadyhavingallergies.Iftheyalreadyhaveafurred-animal-allergicchild,wedonotrecommendthemtogetafurredpet."Accordingtothishypothesis（假设）,beingexposedtobacteriaearlyinlifeiscrucialforshapingahealthyimmunesystem,andmayplayaroleinmodifyingaperson’sriskofdevelopingasthmaandallergies."Astoallergiesandasthma,itispartiallygenetic,butstudieslikethisdoshowusthatyourenvironmentdoesplayakeyroleinthedevelopmentofyourimmunesystem,andthedevelopmentofallergiesandasthma,"ParikhtoldLiveScience.4.WhichofthefollowingwillFallprobablyagreewith?A.Asthmaisstillacommonandseriousdiseaseformostchildren.B.Parentsshouldtaketheirpetforphysicalexaminationregularly.C.Thelinkbetweenkeepingpetsandhavingasthmaamongkidsisn’tclear.D.Dirtandpetdustinthefamilyarebadforchildren’shealth.5.Whichofthefollowingchildrenshouldn’thaveadog?A.Childrenwhohaveasthma.B.Childrenwhodislikeoutdooractivities.C.Childrenwhoarelackofpatience.D.Childrenwhohaveallergiestofur.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?14A.Environmentcanchangeyourimmunesystemgreatly.B.Bothallergiesandasthmaaretotallygenetic.C.It’seasyforpeopletodevelopasthmaandallergies.D.Mostbacteriaaregoodforimmunesystem.7.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadeparentstobuyapetfortheirchildren.B.Totellreadersthefindingofastudyonchildren.C.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutkeepingapet.D.Toexplainwhykeepingapetisbeneficialtochildren.CIwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer."Yourpasswordhasrunout,"aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewcodedoesn’tseemlikeabigdealunlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercase(大写的)character,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumber.Oh,andthewholethingcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.SuddenlyIwascross.Whatdidn’tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.Theflashingcursor(光标)wasstillwaitingformetotypeapasswordthatI’dhavetore-entermanytimesforthenext30days.Irememberedatipfrommyformerboss:I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.14Idecidedtochooseapassword,whichwouldremindmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.Ihadtotypethisstatementseveraltimesaday.Eachtimemycomputerwouldlock.Eachtimemyscreensaverwithherphotowouldappear.EachtimeIwouldcomebackfromeatinglunchalone.Inmymind,Iwrote"forgiveher"everyday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedattheendofmymarriageandadoptanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltslowhealingbegantotakeplace.Bythetimemyserverremindedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.8.Accordingtotheauthor’scompany,whichcodeissuitable?A.never2&lateB.1u#LifeC.HEALTH*keepingD.persist@4Ever9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"cross"inParagraph2?A.Angry.B.Curious.C.Anxious.D.Nervous.10.WhydidtheauthorchangehispasswordintoForgive@h3r?A.Tomakeiteasierforhimtoremember.B.Toreducehisfrustrationoftherecentdivorce.C.Toprotecthiscomputeragainsthackerattacks.D.Toinformpeopleoftheimportanceofforgiveness.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntheBestWaytoDealwithDepression14B.WhatanUnsuccessfulMarriageTaughtMeC.HowaPasswordChangedMyLifeD.ChooseaSuitablePasswordforYourComputerDInChina,chainrestaurants,especiallythebigmultinationalones,arecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,“I’mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,”butalso,“I’mcosmopolitan(见多识广的)enoughtobepartofglobalization.”WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet(美食的).ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear’sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan’tstandhearing,“I’mhungry!”anylonger.Inmyowncase(withregardstoMcDonald’s),achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst“date”.Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe“let’sjustbefriends”phonecallthenextday.IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays“let’smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth”(anindependentcafe)ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays“let’sgotoStarbucks”.EvenifMonmouth’scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there’sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren’tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan’tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.14Ido,however,haveaconfession(坦白).AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald’s.12.ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause______.A.therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeignculture.B.therestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurants.C.theserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdate.D.theybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatus.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChinesefood.B.MostindependentstoresareclosedonNewYear’sDayintheUK.C.BranchesofMonmouth’scafecanbefoundallovertheUK.D.ItiscoolintheUKtotakeyourfirstdatetoachainrestaurant.14.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.theauthordoesn’tliketofollowfashiontrends.B.manyBritonsthinkthatnumbersmeanpoorquality.C.manyBritonsdon’tlikebigcorporations.D.theauthordoesn’tlikefoodfromPizzaHut.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(inthelastparagraph)mean?14A.adaptedB.switchedC.subscribedD.contributed第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thisistheseasonforgiving.Lookingtogetintouchwithyourgenerousside?Learnthesefourhabitsoftrulythoughtfulgiftgivers. 16 Considerategiftgivingisasmuchaboutplanningasitisabouthowwellyouknowtheperson.Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureouthowheorshewillgetthemostvalue.Theydon’tfocusoncost.Thepracticeofthoughtfulgivingoffersawealthofbenefits,butthatdoesn’tmeangiversshouldfocusonexpensivegifts. 17 Itseemsthathavingmorecashcouldactuallyreducecompassion(同情).Andisn’tcompassionwhatthistimeofyearisallabout?Sodon’ttakeittoohardifyoudon’thavealottospend 18 Theymakegiftspersonal.Giftingisanopportunitytoletapersonknowhowmuchyouappreciateandlovehim,andshowhowwellyouknowhim. 19 Bookamassage(按摩),takethemtoawinetastingevent,orgetacoupleofticketstoaconcertorshow.Ifyou’rebuyingforaparent,takingtheirkidsforaneveningcouldbethebestgiftofall.Theythinkaboutthepresentation. 20 Seewhatyouhavearoundyourhousetocustomize(自定义)packaging.Youcanuseprettytowelstocoversomethinglikeabottleofwine.Youcanalsotieonadecorationthatfitsthethemeofyourgift.14A.Ifyou’rebuyingforsomeonewhoseemstohaveeverything,considergiftinganexperience.B.Infact,thoughtfulgiftgiversdon’tconcentrateonthecostofpresents.C.Theyenjoygivingmorethanreceiving.D.Instead,getcreative.E.Makealistofyourideasaheadoftimetomakesureyoufindtheperfectfitforeveryone.F.Thoughtfulgiftgiverspayattentiontodetail,includinghowtheirgiftsarepackaged.G.Theyplanahead.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I 21 beingpoor,nothavingenoughto 22 mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas 23 InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe 24 .IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould 25 anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance 26 twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa 27 ,newCadillacwhichbecamethe 28 ofmethemomentIsawit.“29 ,”Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,30 ,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.14AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore 31 pastthebellringerwithoutasecond 32 .Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing 33 behindher.Herclotheslookedas 34 ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand 35 abill.Inthatseconda(n) 36 touchedme,myenvyanddislike 37 me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse, 38 itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe 39 a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe 40 .Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.21．A.regrettedB.hatedC.escapedD.permitted22．A.makeB..lendC.awardD.buy23．A.gettingoutB.settlinginC.pullingoutD.cuttingin24．A.parkingspaceB.counterC.parkinglotD.entrance25．A.spendB.splitC.spareD.save26．A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.when27．A.sharpB.shinyC.pureD.dull28．A.targetB.itemC.bargainD.envy29．A.rareB.preciousC.niceD.expensive30．A.thereforeB.howeverC.anyhowD.besides31．A.merelyB.seldomC.hopefullyD.right32．A.smileB.glanceC.nodD.wave1433．A.closelyB.firmlyC.casuallyD.bravely34．A.tiredoutB.castdownC.wornoutD.brokendown35．A.donatedB.passedC.paidD.rejected36．A.equalityB.warmthC.approvalD.sympathy37．A.reachedB.visitedC.leftD.missed38．A.droppedB.handedC.tookD.started39．A.salesmanB.mandriverC.womanD.bellringer40．A.wealthB.luckC.outsideD.inside第二卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa—teaisconsumedbythe41(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,along42hersilkandporcelain,begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit43(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries，44(produce)90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordfortealeavesorteaas45drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,46soundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilar14tothepronunciationof47(it)counterpart（对应物）inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten48(exact)thesameasitisinChinese,though49(pronounce)withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericatillthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberoftea50(drink)intheworldisstillontheincrease.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedustoafirestation,whatwehadexpectedforseveralday.Whenwegotthere,thefire-fighterswelcomedusbutledusintoanexhibitionhall.Thereoneofthemdeliveredthelectureonfirecontroltous.Afterthat,theyshowushowtooperateafireextinguisher,andevengaveourchancestopractiseusingit.Now,IdaresayIcanuseitskillful!Onourwayhome,wecouldn’thelptotalkingaboutwhatwehadexperienced.Wefeltveryhappyandexcitedbecausewehadgainedsomanyknowledgeaboutfirecontrolandknownwhattodoanemergency.第二节书面表达(满分25分)14假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。推荐网站：www.edchinese.com网站内容：1.网络课程：中文情景对话、中国风俗、成语；2.其它：中文电影、中文歌曲、唐诗等；3.有在线教师答疑解惑。费用：全部免费注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。14
