甘肃省高台县2022届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题（无答案）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATopchefsaren’tknownfortheirfriendlycharacter.Assistantswhoovercookfoodbytensecondsusuallystruggletogetoutofthekitchenalive.Myfatherwasatopchef.We’dhadastormyrelationshipforyears,butIdecidedtofollowinhisfootstepsanyway,andtrainasachef.Itwasbetterthanthedead-endI’dreachwiththejobI’dbeendoing.Afterthreeyears,IbecameheadchefinarestaurantcalledTheTortoise.Astheboss,Imadeimportantdecisionbutifanythingwentwrong,Iwastheonewhoshouldtaketheresponsibility.Experiencingthesweatykitchens,Ilearnedwhymyfatherwasthewayhewas.WhenIbegan,Ididn’thavemysightssetonanythingmuch---Ijustwantedaregularjob—butsoonIrealizedmycareerwastakingoff.TherichandfamousstartedtovisittherestaurantandeventuallycamethetimewhenIhadtodecideaboutmyfuture:Icouldeitheropenmyownrestaurantorgoandworkforoneofthebigones.Thenlifemadethedecisionforme.MyfathertriedandIgothisjob.Onmyfirstday,Ireceivedanunfriendlywelcome.Noonewouldtalktome.WhatmadeitworsewasthatIwasill—Ihadacold,andmyhandswereshakingasIwentintothekitchen.Iheldmybreath,stoodupinfrontofeveryoneandsaid,mynameisLeahKleist.Youallknowmyfather.Whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim,Idon’tcare.Heisthepast.Nowlet’sgettowork.Andwedid.（）1.Whatwillhappentoassistantswhoovercookfood?A.TheygetfiredB.TheyeatthefoodC.TheygetsomeadviceD.Theygotpunished（）2.Whydidtheauthordecidetoworkasachef?A.ItwashisfavoriteB.HewasforcedtoC.Itwasabetterjob.D.Helosthisjob.（）3.Whatdoestheunderlineparttellusabouttheauthor?A.Heknewlittleaboutthejob.B.HemisunderstoodhisfatherC.Hedidn’thaveacleargoal.D.Hehadaverypooreyesight.-8-（）4.Whatcausedthestaff’sunfriendlyattitudetowardstheauthor?A.HislackofexperienceB.TheirimpressionofhisfatherC.HispoorhealthconditionD.TheirenvyathissuccessBAnewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake,whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers(加速器).MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic(地震的)activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfromonearea,itrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthenjudgesthelocation(whereearthquakeshavehappened)andstrengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistancesof10kilometersorless.MyShakeusesverylittlepower,accordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsendsdatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurface,likeatable.ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.ThatU.S.agencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystem,alsoknownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.Inplaceswherenosuchequipmentexists,MyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(发现).Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami(海啸)afteranearthquake.（）5.Thenewapp.A.feelsearthquakesthroughsmartphonesB.predictspossibletsunamiafteranearthquakeC.isdevelopedbytheU.S.GeologicalSurveyD.isakindofaccelerometer（）6.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whatseismicactivityis.B.HowMyshakeworks.-8-C.WhyMyshakeisdeveloped.D.Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.（）7.WecaninferthatMyshake_________.A.doesnotworkwhenthesmartphoneisinthepocketB.recognizesanearthquakewhenitreceivestheinformationfromothersensorsC.guidespeoplehowtosurvivewhenmanypeopleuseitatthesametimeD.sleepswhilethereisnoshakingoftheearth'ssurface（）8.Thenewappdevelopershopeto__________.A.usetheinformationbytheU.S.GeologicalSurveytobetterMyshakeB.urgetheU.S.GeologicalSurveytocombinetheEEWandMyshakeC.addmorefunctionstotheEEWD.helptheEEWdetectearthquakessomewhereCLegoBricks&More10664CreativeTowerListPrice:$119.99Price:$101.35&FREEShippingFeaturing160colorfulLegobrickstocreateanythingyouryoungkidscanimagine,thisitemisdesignedtoallowchildrencompleteflexibility.Ifyouarelookingforinstructionsheets,manyarefoundontheLegosite.IfyoubuyittogetherwiththeLEGOIDEASBOOK,thepriceforbothwillbe$115.44.MostHelpfulCustomerReviews:★Spectacularvalue!ByMarissaMcRobertsonNovember29ThetypicalpriceperpieceofLegohasbeenslightlymorethan$10since2022.At$101for160pieces,thissetisabout$0.6perpiece.Itisagreatdeal.Buttherearesomedownsides:nowheels,bushes,trees,grass,technicalelementsandthatsortofthing.Thisisotherwiseafantasticstarterset.★Agreatdeal!ByShawnBosworthonDecember6IgotthissetasaBlackFridaydealforanamazing$30!Iwanted2setsbuttheyweregonebeforeIcouldevengetmyhandsonone.Averynicemangavemeasparethathegrabbed.It’shuge,strongandwell-made.Theboxisabout2feettallandisstrongenoughforastorageoption.Iwillabsolutelybelookingtogetanothersetoneday!（）9.AccordingtoMarissaMcRoberts,thissetofLegoBricks______.-8-A.isaperfectstartersetB.ismuchcheapercomparedwithsimilarproductsC.isnotworththemoneyD.coststoomuchmoney（）10.TheLegoBricks&More10664CreativeTowerincludes______.A.afewwheelsB.TheLEGOIDEASBOOKC.technicalelementsD.astrongcontainer（）11.HowdidShawnBosworthgetasetofLegoBricksfor$30?A.Hegotthechancefromamanwhohadanadditionalset.B.Heorderedtwosetsandwasthenofferedadiscount.C.Hegrabbedthebargainwhenitwasfirstserved.D.Hemadeadealwiththesellerforalowerprice.DWheredoyoukeepice?Indiefreezer,ofcourse.That'swhatscientistsmighthavethoughtwhentheywerelookingforasafeplacetostoreicefrommountainglaciersfromaroundtheworld.They’vedecidedtostoreiceinAntarcticabecauseglobalwarmingiscausingsomeoftheglaciersinplacesliketheAlpstomelt.JeromeChappellazoftheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchisinvolvedincreatinganicevault(地下室）there.Hesays:“Weareprobablytheonlyscientificcommunitywhosesample(样本)isindangerofdisappearingfromthefaceoftheplanet.Ifyouworkonrocksorontreerings,therawmaterialisstillhereandwillbeformanycenturies."AndwhydoscientistsneedtostudyicefromtheAlps,forexample?Iceformedonthetopofamountainismadeofsnowaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.Trappedairbubbles(气泡)containsamplesoftheatmospherethatexistedwhenthaticewasformed.IceisarecordofclimateByexaminingice.weknowcarbondioxideintheatmosphereishighernowthaninthelastthreemillionyears.Researchersusethiskindofdatatobuildcomputermodelsandtrytopredictwhatmighthappeninthefuture.TheicevaultwillbehousedinasnowcaveattheConcordiaResearchStation,whichisoperatedbyscientistsfromFranceandItaly.Theicesampleswillbesealedinbagsandplaced10metersbelowthesurface.ataconstanttemperatureof-50*C.Thiswillputthescientists’mindsatrest.Losingtheicesampleswouldbeadisaster,andnobodywantstoseeamineofscientificknowledgelostforeverinagiantpool.（）12.WhatmakesAntarcticaasafeplacetostoreice?-8-A.Itslargemountains.B.Itsfunctionasafreezer.C.Theabundanticesamplesthere.D.Theabsenceofglobalwarming.（）13.Jeromecomparesicewithrocksandtreeringstostatethat_.A.it'snecessarytostoreiceB.it’smorevaluabletostudyiceC.icedisappearsveryquicklyD.iceshouldbestoredathome（）14.Whatistheresearchers'purposeofstudyingice?A.TolearnaboutclimateB.TolearnabouttheAlps.C.Totrapairbubbles.D.Toreducecarbondioxide.（）15.WhatdoscientiststhinkofstoringiceinAntarctica?A.Theyconsideritaneasyjob.B.They’renotoptimisticaboutit.C.Theythinkitwillcausedisasters.D.Theythinkit’sareliableway.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ThebestwaystoencourageothersWhoatsomepointinhis/herlifedoesnotneedencouragement?Whetherweareonthereceivingorgivingend,encouragementcansometimesholdustogetherwhenthingsgettough.16_Knowinghowtogivetherighttypeofencouragementtoafriendcanbeimportantwhenhe/sheisgoingthroughatoughtime.17Weallremembertimeswhenwefeltblue,thesmallestgestureofencouragementfromafriendhelpedbrightenourday.Asmile,awaveoralightpatonthebackcansaywhatwesometimescannotfindtherightwordstosay.Really“listening”tosomeonesometimesseemstobealostart.Reallylisteningtoafriendwillsometimesbeallhe/sheneedstofeelencouraged.18Onceyourfriendfinishedsayingsomething,lethim/heraskforyouradviceifhe/shewantedit.Itcouldbethatallhe/shereallywantedwasjustsomeonewhocouldlistentohis/herproblems.Usepositivewords.Inyourconversationwithyourfriendwhoisfeelingdown,remembernottouseanynegativewords.19Startwithwordslike,“Youwillfeelbetter.”or“Youcandothis.”Lyingisneverhelpful.Tellingafriendhis/hermarriagewill“getbetter”whenyouknowitishighlyunlikelyisonlymakingthingsworse.Ifthereisatruthfulstatementthatneedstobemade,inthebestinterestofyourfriend,youshouldfindthemostskillfulwaytotellhim/her.Donotforceyouropinionuponyourfriend.20A.Taketimejusttosay“thankyou”.-8-B.Butwhenaskedforadvice,betruthful.C.It’sonlynaturaltoexpectarewardafterhardwork.D.Encouragementsometimescomesinthesimplestway.E.Youshouldnotusewordslike“youcan’t”or“youshouldn’t”.F.Everyoneisdifferentandneedsdifferentkindsofencouragement.G.Donotinterrupttoforceyourownfeelingsandadviceintothesituation.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）LastChristmas,Ididn'tgetasingleChristmaspresent.Thiswasn'ta21Ihadaskedfor.AweekbeforeChristmas,Idecidedthatinsteadof22presents.Iwantedtobuypresentsforthe23inthelocalorphanage(孤儿院）.WhenItoldmyfamilymyplans,therewasalotof24.OnChristmasDay,however，the25shockedme.AsIknockedonthedooroftheorphanagethatmorning,Ifelt26andunpreparedforwhatwascoming.Ialmost27,butthenawomanopenedthedoorand28assheledmein.I'dheardalotabouthoworphanageswere29builtbuttherealitywasstillashock.Iinstantly30it.Therewerenosmiles.Itfeltabitlikebeinginahugehousefilledwithforgotten，31kids.Iwastakentoaroomfullofchildren,andwassuddenly32athowemptyitfelt.Iwantedtomakethesechildrensmile.Ifelt33,andIwas.Butthen,asmypresentswere34，theatmosphereintheroomchanged.Icouldseethe35intheeyesofthechildren.Myfeelingofpowerlessness36.Alittlegirlranuptomeand37mylegs.Icarriedalittleboyinmyarmsandhekissedmeonthenosebeforelying38againstmyshoulder,whichmovedmetotears.Formanyofus,Christmasisthebesttimeoftheyear.ThetimeIspentintheorphanagetaughtmethatthe39IfeltatChristmasesshouldnotbetakenforgranted.Ittaughtmeto40everythingthatwasmine.（）21.A.jokeB.holidayC.surpriseD.story（）22.A.distributingB.receivingC.donatingD.exchanging（）23.A.doctorsB.patientsC.workersD.children（）24.A.supportB.doubtC.disagreementD.humor（）25.A.trendB.disasterC.realityD.emotion（）26.A.energeticB.ashamedC.excitedD.uncomfortable-8-（）27.A.turnedupB.turnedawayC.brokedownD.brokein（）28.A.hesitatedB.smiledC.whisperedD.cried（）29.A.secretlyB.frequentlyC.poorlyD.randomly（）30.A.hatedB.leftC.forgotD.abandoned（）31.A.unwantedB.unwillingC.unbearableD.unconscious（）32.A.regretfulB.angryC.confusedDamused（）33.A.proudB.encouragedC.disappointedD.powerless（）34.A.pickedoutB.putasideC.turneddownD.handedout（）35.A.envyB.kindnessC.excitementD.tension（）36.A.aroseB.grewC.disappearedD.returned（）37.A.huggedB.bitC.scratchedD.hit（）38.A.heavilyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.guiltily（）39.A.happinessB.gratitudeC.respectD.loneliness（）40.A.receiveB.keepCcontributeD.value第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）IwasborninLondon,billIgrewupinTaunton,whichisasmalltownwithnotmuchtodo，soIhadtoinventalotofgarner.Thisisprobably41Iwasgoodatmakingthings.Asachild.Ialwaysenjoyed42(design)objects.Attheageof16,1decidedtoleaveschooltoworkforadesigncompany.43(main)doingroutineworkintheoffice.DuringthistimeIlearntalot44mymanager.Shewasquiteinspiringandtaughtmehow45(solve)problemsbylookingatthingsinadifferentway.In2022.I46(feel)IneededanewchallengesoIdecidedtotakeafilm-makingcourse.My47(apply)wassuccessfulandIspenta(n)48(enjoy)monthlearningfilm-making.Itwasatthistime__49___Irealizedthemostsuitablejobformewasdesigningadvertisementsandcommercialfilms.Imadeupmymindtodevelopdifferent50(skill)sothatIwouldbeabletoworkinthisfieldinthefuture.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AboylivedneartheChangjiangRiverwasscoldedbyhisparentsonlastSunday.Surprising,hedidn'tgotoschoolonMonday.Instead,hetookabustoChongqing,-8-inthathesecretlyslippedintoaboat,sleepingalltheway.ThenextmorninghefoundhiminYichang.Alorrydrivergiveshimaliftandsomethingtoeat.AftervisitingafewplaceofinterestnearYidu,hestoppedacar,whichdidnottakehimtoYiduandtoDangyang.Therehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsenthomebylocalgovernment.Howexcitingandgratefulhisparentsweretomeethim!第二节书面表达（25分）假如你是某国际学校学生李华，并担任该校新成立社团“ChineseTraditionalCultureLovers”的负责人。现在。请用英语写一则校园广播稿，以便让更多同学了解和加入该社团。写作要点如下：1．此社团成立之目的2．社团将开展的活动；3．对所招团员的要求；[4．呼吁同学积极参与。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总字数。Dearstudents，IamLiHua,chairmanofthenewclub“ChineseTraditionalCultureLovers”．Thanksforlistening．-8-
