甘肃省高台县2022届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（无答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldmyfears,shelaughedandsaid,‘Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhere-11-Icouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.2.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Putoneselfinother’sshoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.BWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountries-11-experiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.4.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger5.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.6.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B．Sportscangetallathletestogether.C．Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D．Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.C-11-Doyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus，shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme，it'ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It'smoreconvenienttobuyCDs，electricalitems，evenfood，fromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat'snottheonlyreason：priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled“showrooming”.ShowroomingissomethingI'vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee，touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock－downprice.I'mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof，found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2022.AmyCashman，HeadofTechnologyatTNSUK，saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat“peoplearelackingtime，lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying.”SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmart-phonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin－storediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn'tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It'sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreenbutatleastbyshowrooming，yougetthebestofbothworlds!8.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto______________..A.introducethetopicB.givetwoexamplesC.comparedifferentopinionsD.getanswersfromreaders9.Whatdoesshowroomingmeaninthetext?A.Tryinginshopsandbuyingonline.-11-B.Showingproductsinaroom.C.Buyingsomethinginastore.D.ShoppingontheInternet.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Onlineshopswilldisappear.B.Freegiftswillsurelypromotesales.C.Shopsneednecessarychanges.D.Shopswillbereplacedbyonlineshops.11.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis________..A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.casualDLifeissomuchsimplerthesedays．Everythingrevolvesaroundasinglebutton!Withtheintroductionofwashingmachines,washingclothesbecameeasier．Themachineswoulddryclothesatleast70to80percentandalreadyhalf-driedclotheswouldbedoneinnotime．Doyouwanttoknowhowwashingmachinesevolved?Thefirstwashingmachinewascalledthescrub(擦洗)boardandwasinventedintheyearl797．Inl851,Americanman,JamesKing,discoveredandpatentedthefirstwashingmachinetouseadrum．However,itwasstillhand-poweredanddidnotworkbyitself．Then，inl858,WilliamBlackstoneofIndianabuiltawashingmachineforhiswife．Thiswashingmachineremovedandwashedawaydirtfromtheclothes．Thiswasthefirstofficialwashingmachinethatcouldbeusedathome．Inl908,theHurleyMachineCompanyofChicagoinventedtheThormachine．Thiswasthefirstwashingmachinethatwaselectricallypowered,andithadagalvanized(电镀的)metaltubandanelectricmotor．Theearlierwashingmachinehadaheavy,cast-ironmechanismmountedonthetublid,makingthemachineheavyanddifficulttomove．Theintroductionofametaltubandreductiongears(减速齿轮)inlateryearsreplacedthisheavyequipmentandbyl920theproductionofwoodentubwashingmachinescompletelystopped．Butthenewmachinesmadealotofnoisebecauseoftheirbulky-11-metaltubs．Amodificationthatwasmadewascovetingthetubswithwhiteenameled(磁漆的)sheetmetaltomakethecleaningprocesseasier.Bytheearlyl950s,Americancompaniesstartedproducingwashingmachineswithaspindryfeature,andthisreplacedtheoldwringer,which,whiledryingtheclothes,wouldremovethebuttonsorcauseaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands．Inl957,thefirstwashingmachinewithfiveplusbuttonswasintroduced．Thesecontrolledthewashtemperature,rinsetemperatureandspinspeed．Slowly,morefeatureswereadded,andtodaywehaveavarietyofwashingmachineswithdifferentfeaturesandstylestohelpusoutandmakelifesimplerandeasier．12．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstofficialwashingmachine．A．wasinventedintheyearl797B．wasinventedforawomanC．workedbyusingadrumD．waselectricallypowered13．Whyweretheearlierwashingmachinesheavy?A．Theywereequippedwithacast-ironmechanismonthetublid．B．Theyhadametaltubandreductiongears．C．Theyhadagalvanizedmetaltubandanelectricmotor．D．Theyhadahand-poweredmechanism．14．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphfive?A．Thewashingmachinewithametaltubandreductiongearswasinventedinl920s．B．Thewashingmachineswithametaltubdidnotmakeanynoise．C．Thecleaningprocessbecamesimplerthankstoanenameledsheetmetaltub．D．Thewoodentubwashingmachinewascheaperthanonewithametaltub．15．Whatwasanadvantageofthespindryfeature?A．Itdidn’thavebuttonstocontrolit．B．Thewashandrinsetemperaturecouldbecontrolled．C．Itavoidedaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands．D．Itspeededupthespinspeed．-11-第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aresearchhasdiscoveredthatyourgiftforhappinessisdeterminedbyyourgenestoalargedegree.16Wecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsanddevelopingpositiveemotions.Strategy（策略）1:17Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.InSeekingHappiness,BertrandRussellsaid,“Happinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegods,andinthisachievement,effortsmustplayagreatpart.”Onceyou’vedecidedtobehappier,youcanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.Strategy2:Developgratitude（感激）.InAuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperformadaily“gratitudeexercise”.18Strategy3:Remember,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.Researchshows:19Yes,“wealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecausetheycannotbringushappiness,”writesDanielGilbertinStumblingonHappiness.Strategy4:Takepartinmeaningfulactivities.“Peopleareseldomhappier,”saysJackson,“thanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities”.Yet,hehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure（休闲）activity—watchingTV—producessomeofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.20Activeleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoesnotcomeeasily,hewritesinFindingFlow.A.Choosetobehappy.B.Achievehappiness.C.Togetmoreoutoflife,weneedtoputmoreintoit.D.Yet,psychologistsbelievewecanpursuehappiness.E.Happinessisdecidedbyagoodmanyaspects.F.Moremoneydoesn’tnecessarilybringextrahappiness.G.Thisshiftspeopleawayfrombitterness,andpromoteshappiness.-11-第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasonlyeight,myfatherdecidedtoworkfarfromhometoearnalivingforthewholefamily.He21thathewouldcomebackhomeonceayear.Thinkingthathedidn'tloveme,Ihadtoomuchdifficulty22theunexpectedandsudden23atthattime.Nomatterhowmanytimesmotherexplainedittome,lcouldnothelp24himforhisleaving.WheneverIsawotherparentssendingtheirchildrentoschool25whileIonlyhadmymotherwithme,Icouldn't26askingmyself,“Whycan'tIhavethehonor?”Whenevertherewasasportsmeet,IfeltthatIwastheonlyone27togetencouragementfromafather.ObviouslyIdidn'tunderstandmyfather;28,Imerelyblamedhimfornotbeingthereforme.I29thattheonlywaytolethimknowmyfeelingswasto30himthecoldshoulder,soInevergavehimany31.Hedidnotknowhowto32tomyindifferentattitude,whichgraduallyformedagreat33betweenfatherandme.However,onedaythings34.Iwasill.Whilelyinginbed,suddenlymyphonerang,anditwasmydad.WhenIansweredthephone,tomy35,Iheardhimcrying.Ineversawhimcry.Afterawhilehesaid,“Youdon'tknowhow36Ifeel.Ifthereisone-in-a-thousandchancethatIcouldgetbacktoyou,Iwillnot37.However,Icannot.Sometimesonemustgivesomethinguptotakehisreal38.Youdon'tknowhowmuchI39you.EverytimeIhearyourvoice,Icannotstopblamingmyselfforleavingyou.”Atthatmoment,I40himandknewthatsometimesonehastostoptryingsomethingsoastobereallyresponsible.21.A.promotedB.promisedC.provedD.persuaded22.A.receivingB.adaptingC.acceptingD.controlling23.A.decisionB.exampleC.feelingD.advice24.A.punishingB.blamingC.forgivingD.governing25.A.gentlyB.strictlyC.hurriedlyD.happily-11-26.A.regretB.rememberC.likeD.stop27.A.unwillingB.uncertainC.unableD.unfit28.A.insteadB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.besides29.A.thoughtB.searchedC.hopedD.noticed30.A.sendB.giveC.makeD.bring31.A.lookB.moneyC.faceD.call32.A.respondB.contributeC.returnD.attend33.A.understandingB.spellingC.misunderstandingD.writing34.A.aroseB.changedC.clearedD.adjusted35.A.reliefB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise36.A.emptyB.luckyC.guiltyD.calm37.A.hesitateB.acceptC.avoidD.doubt38.A.creditB.fameC.responsibilityD.advice39.A.valueB.trustC.knowD.love40.A.admiredB.understoodC.supportedD.respected第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Membersofthepost-1990generationlookingforworkapplyformultiplepositionsandholdhighexpectationsofthejobs.Theyareparticularaboutemploymentanditwascommonforthem41(break)appointmentsforjobinterviews.Theonlychildischaracteristicofthemostofthefamiliessince1990.Hisorherlivingconditionhas42(great)improvedfromthatofthepost-1980andpost-1970generations.Theydon’texperiencemuchpressureinlifesotheypaycloserattentionto43(person)preferencesandinterestswhen44(hunt)forajob.Theyalsodonotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.45,theworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarethe-11-things46mattermost.Asthesayinggoes,second47(think)arebest.Thepost-1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,they48(quit)easily.Membersofthegenerationarealsomoreself-centered.Theywantmoretimefor49(they)andarenotwillingtoworkovertime.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual.Thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself-respect,50theemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFriday,1wasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi-bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycell-phone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscell-phonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What’sbad,thedriver’sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers’legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi-bookingappthenexttime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李平，你的好朋友李华来信说，他的同桌经常打断他向他请教问题，他担心会影响自己的学习。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：-11-1.给别人讲题也会提升自己；2.人人都有长处和不足，可以互相学习；3.帮助别人学习可以使他们树立自信，从而促进友谊。注意：1.词数：100词左右。2.包括所有要点，内容可适当发挥。-11-
