课时作业(二十七) [模块8 Unit4Filmsandfilmevents](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Someoftheold________aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.A．fantasiesB．fantasticC．nightmareD．impressions2．Therainwasheavy，but________ourfears，ourfieldswerenotflooded.A．inlinewithB．indefenceofC．contrarytoD．concernedabout3．Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A．operateB．strengthenC．approveD．accumulate4．It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.A．whichB．thatC．howD．when5．________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A．ExposedB．HavingexposedC．BeingexposedD．Toexpose6．Thispicturewascleverlyrestoredand________itsoriginalcolouring.A．showedoffB．showedaroundC．showedupD．showedin7．________inarecentspeechcontest，LiHuawasawarded200yuan，whichwas________tohimbecausehecoulduseittobuyadictionary.A．Judgingthebest;veryimportantB．Beingjudgedthebest;greatimportanceC．Judgedthebest;ofgreatimportanceD．Judgedthebest;greatimportant8\n8．Thetwobirds________eachotherinshapeandcolour.Inotherwords,they________eachotherinshapeandcolour.A．differ;aredifferentfromB．differfrom;aredifferenttoC．resemble;aresimilartoD．resemble;aresimilarwith9．Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,but________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A．itB．thatC．thisD．which10．Tothegreat________ofthecitizens，nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxationB．disappointmentC．reliefD．surprise11．—I'veneverfoundabetterjob.—________．A．GoodluckB．ToobadC．CongratulationsD．Don'tworry12．Hewentaheadanddidit,________theconsequence.A．becauseofB．regardlessofC．inadditiontoD．intermsof13．Theoldmanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshassettledinanursinghomenow.A．livedB．hadlivedC．haslivedD．hasbeenliving14．ThesupplyofelectricpowertoMadridandneighbouringdistrictshastobe________．A．weakenedB．omittedC．restrictedD．lowered15．Ireallyadmirehow________sheisto________therightsand8\ndignity(尊严)ofwomen.A．devoted;defendingB．devoting;defendC．devoted;defendD．devoting;defendingⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·江西卷]Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed,_not_endured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheeverchangingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,inflightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing‘processed’atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhighspeedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflight8\ntogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople'slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.16.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.17.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivingexamples.18.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhighspeedtrainsbecause________．A.theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon'thavetowastetimebeing‘processed’19.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel.B.Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime.C.Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback.D.Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B.Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.8\nD.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.BYou'relostintheworldofdreamsandsleep.Yourollover,smilingasyoucomeacrossaswimmingpoolfilledwithchocolate.Andthen,yourwonderfuldreambecomesanightmare(噩梦)whensomeoneisscreaming,“Getup！”It'sjustwhateveryteenagergoesthrougheachmorning!Now,thereseemstobeoneschoolthatfinallyunderstandsthatrequiringteenstoshowupat9amisnotjustcruelbutalsoharmfultoboththekidsandtheschool.MonkseatonHighSchoolinNorthTyneside,Britain,recentlydecidedtoexperimenttoseeifthereisanydifferenceinstudentbehavioriftheyjustpushedbackthestartoftheirdaybyonehour,from9amto10am.Andtheresultsaresurprising.Sincecarryingoutthelaterstart,Monkseatonhasseena28%dropintruancy,_evenhardlyanylateness,andbestofall,highertestscores.Oneofthereasonsisthattheteenagersaremuchhappiertohavetheextrahourofsleep,butthereisalsoascientificreasonbehindwhytheyneedtheextrasleep.Theschool'sdecisiontopushbackthetimewasbasedontheresearchdonebyOxfordProfessorRussellFoster,whopointedoutthatteenagersandadultshavedifferentsleepcycles，explainingwhyteenagersgotobedlateandwakeuplate.Whileadultsarewideawakeandreadyat8am,teenagersarenotfullyawakeuntil10am,sometimesevennoon.Teachersmayarguethattheirstudentsperformbetterinthemorning,butinfact,itisbecausetheyareinthezonewhiletheirstudentsarestillsleepy,makingthestudentseasiertocontrol.Memorytestsprovethatthemoredifficultclassesshouldbeintheafternoonwhenteenagersaremostwideawake.TheMonkseatonschoolofficialsareencouragedbytheresultsandplanonvotingtomakeitapermanentchange.21．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“truancy”？A．Grades.B．Classes.8\nC．Absence.D．Practice.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teenagersandadultshavethesamesleepcycle.B．Teenagersarefullyawakeat10amasawhole.C．Teenagersaremuchhappiertosleepthanstudy.D．Teenagersneedtheextrasleepalsoforascientificreason.23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MonkseatonHighSchoolissatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.B．Itisverycruelfortheteenagerstoshowupinclassat9ameveryday.C．MonkseatonHighSchoolplanstochangetheschooltimeforever.D．Infact,teenagersperformbetterinthemorningthanintheafternoon.24．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Getupearly,teenagers!B．Finally,aschoolunderstandsteenagersC．Whydoteenagersstayuplate?D．Differencesbetweenteensandadults课时作业(二十七)Ⅰ.1.A 考查名词辨析。句意：原来关于太空时代的一些幻想现在正变为现实。fantasy“幻想”，符合题意。2．C 本题考查短语辨析。contraryto表示“和(我们所害怕的)相反”。inlinewith成一直线；indefenceof保卫；concernedabout担心。3．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：临床证据开始增多，而这些证据表明，与之前在动物身上进行试验的预期(的效果)相比，这种新药可适用于更加广泛的有益的活动。strengthen加强；approve赞成；operate动手术，操作。根据语境只有D项“积累”符合语义表达。4．B 本题考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，题干为强调句型，被强调部分为what引导的主语从句。句意：并非我们偶尔为之的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们一贯之行造就我们的生活。5．C 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作主语，故用动名词结构且要使用被动语态。6．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这幅画是精心修复的，显现了其原来的色彩。show8\nup“显示，显现”，符合题意。7．C 考查非谓语动词和“beof＋抽象名词”结构。第一空为分词短语作原因状语，因与其逻辑主语LiHua是被动关系，故用过去分词；根据“beofgreatimportance＝beveryimportant”，可判断第二空可用ofgreatimportance或veryimportant。8．C 考查动词(短语)辨析。“在……方面相似”的短语是resemble…in…或besimilarto…in…故选C项。9．A 本题考查“Itis＋被强调部分＋that…”强调句型。句意：我不介意她批评我，但我反对的是她批评我的方式。此强调句中强调的是“howshedoesit”。原句为：Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,butIobjecttohowshedoesit.10．A 考查名词辨析。句意：令居民们大为放松的是，除12个已证实的病例外，其他人没有被H1N1感染。relaxation意为“放松”，符合题意。disappointment意为“失望”；relief意为“(痛苦、负担等)缓和；轻松”；surprise意为“惊讶”。11．C 考查日常交际用语。此处表示祝贺他人找到工作。12．B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说做就做了，不管后果。regardlessof不管，不顾。13．A 考查动词的时态。句意：那个在孤零零的房子里独居了十年的老人现在已经搬进了养老院。独居十年是过去的动作，和现在搬进养老院进行对比，所以使用一般过去时，故选A。14．C 考查动词辨析。restrict“限制，约束”，符合题意。weaken“削弱”；omit“省去；删去”；lower“降低”。15．A bedevotedtodoingsth.专心致志于，献身于，忠于。可将题干理解为…sheishowdevotedtodefendingtherightsanddignityofwomen.Ⅱ.A本文为议论文。主要就当今一些人追求有速度的旅游提出了自己的看法，作者建议人们不妨不坐飞机，改乘其他交通工具，好好欣赏人生的旅途。16.B 主旨大意题。由第一段的一些信息，例如“…hasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreaterto…Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother…”可知第一段主要是想表达现代旅游的速度使旅途变得相当快。17.D8\n 推理判断题。画线词后面介绍了乘船旅游的悠然自在以及坐火车旅游的迷人风景；同时，还列举了坐飞机的缺点，由此可知作者主要通过举例的方法来支持画线句的观点。18.D 细节理解题。本段中“Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport…”的内容可知转向坐高铁是因为他们没有必要浪费时间走到机场的“路程”。19.A 细节理解题。本文的最后一句提到，他们能按照自己的意愿来旅游，时钟不是他们的主人，言外之意就是，他们能不受时间的限制，享受自由的旅游，故选A项。20.D 主旨大意题。本文第一段提到了飞机旅途之快，第二、三段提到了飞机旅途不能欣赏其旅程以及要走到机场这一路程，第四段提到了一些人还得依靠飞机旅游，但也提到这种方式不能让人充分享受旅途的自由，综观全文可知本文主要讲述了飞机旅游的得与失。B本文介绍英国一所学校大胆推迟早上学生的到校时间，结果学生迟到、旷课现象减少，成绩明显提高。学校准备投票决定是否永久将这项举措保持下去。21．C 词义猜测题。根据文章可知，自实行了这项措施后，在truancy方面下降了28%，甚至几乎没有人迟到。这里讲的是实行这项措施的好处，结合四个选项，可知选C。22．D 推理判断题。依据第五段可知学校推迟学生到校时间是有科学依据的，学生在早上需要更多的睡眠时间。23．D 正误判断题。依据第六段最后一句推断学生下午状态更佳。学生在上午更易管理(貌似专心听讲)，是因为他们在此时还没有完全清醒。24．B 主旨概括题。本文讲了一所学校根据青少年的睡眠研究改变学生上学时间的事。结合文章内容可知B项作为标题能够突出本文主旨，又比较新颖。8
