课时作业(十九) [模块6 Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtogivehimagoodeducation.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin2．Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A．isB．willbeC．wouldhavebeenD．wouldbe3．Inhisopinion，thatpark，thoughrelativelysmall，iseasy________．A．todealwithB．tobedealtwithC．dealtwithD．dealingwith4．—CanIbuyaFriday'sairticketforMoscow?—I'msorry，butherearenotickets________forFriday'sflight.A．preciousB．vacantC．availableD．unusable5．Hewasverybusyyesterday，otherwisehe________tothemeeting.A．wouldcomeB．cameC．wouldhavecomeD．hadcome6．Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular，and________betteronesofyourown.A．introducesB．tointroduceC．introducingD．introduced7．Facingtheeconomicdepression,everypossiblemeans________thisyeartosavethecompanyfromgoingbankrupt.8\nA．hasbeentriedB．hastriedC．havebeentriedD．havetried8．Theproblemjust________isaveryimportantone.A．referringtoB．referredtoC．referredD．referring9．Onlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningtheTVsetoff，________keptawayfromtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow！”A．youareB．oughtyoutobeC．youwillbeD．canyoube10．He________goodideasfortheproductpromotion.A．cameupB．cameoutC．cameupwithD．thoughtover11．Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A．partlyB．merelyC．nearlyD．equally12．________nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A．RemindingB．RemindedC．ToremindD．Havingreminded13．Thoughinterestedinbuyingthestamp，themanpretendedtobeveryuninterested.________，hemanagedtogetthestampathalftheoriginalprice.A．OnthecontraryB．InadditionC．AsaresultD．Nevertheless14．Inadditiontoworldhunger，someenvironmentalproblemshumanactivitieshavecontributedto________soon.A．needsolvingB．needingsolving8\nC．needingtobesolvedD．needtosolve15．________Saturday，ratherthan________athome,Ipreferred________.A．Itbeing;stay;totravelB．Being;tostay;totravelC．Havingbeen;stay;travelD．Itwas;tostay;travelingⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·广东卷]Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn'tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry，”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn'tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithout8\nstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.16.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________．A．shemightberecognizedB．askingforhelplookedsillyC．shewasnormalandindependentD．beingfoundblindwasembarrassing17.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she________．A．begantorunB．hitapersonasusualC．hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething18.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________．A．stoppedabiglorryB．stoppedthewrongbusC．madenoattempttostopthebusD．wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople19.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A．Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B．Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C．Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D．Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.20.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping________．A．tofindpeoplethereB．tofindmorebusesthereC．tofindthebusbyherselfthereD．tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereBAllovertheworld,librarieshavebeguntheHerculeantaskofmakingfaithfuldigitalcopiesofthebooks,imagesandrecordingsthatpreservetheintellectualeffortofhumankind.Forarmchairscholars,theworkpromisestobringsuchawealth8\nofinformationtothedesktopthatthepresentInternetmayseemamateurishinretrospect.…Librariansseethreeclearbenefitstogoingdigital.First,ithelpsthempreserverareandfragileobjectswithoutdenyingaccesstothosewhowishtostudythem.TheBritishLibrary,forexample,holdstheonlymedievalmanuscriptofBeowulfinLondon.OnlyqualifiedscholarswereallowedtoseeituntilKevinS.KiernanoftheUniversityofKentuckyscannedthemanuscriptwiththreedifferentlightsources(revealingdetailnotnormallyapparenttothenakedeye)andputtheimagesupontheInternetforanyonetoperuse(细读).Tokyo'sNationalDietLibraryissimilarlycreatinghighlydetaileddigitalphotographsof1，236woodblockprints,scrollsandothermaterialsitconsidersnationaltreasuressothatresearcherscanscrutinizethemwithouthandlingtheoriginals.Asecondbenefitisconvenience.Oncebooksareconvertedtodigitalform,patronscanretrievetheminsecondsratherthanminutes.Severalpeoplecansimultaneouslyreadthesamebookorviewthesamepicture.Clerksaresparedthechoreofreshelving.AndlibrariescouldconceivablyusetheInternettolandtheirvirtualcollectionstothosewhoareunabletovisitinperson.Thethirdadvantageofelectroniccopiesisthattheyoccupymillimetersofspaceonamagneticdiskratherthanmetersonashelf.Expandinglibrarybuildingsisincreasinglycostly.TheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyrecentlyspent$46milliononanundergroundadditiontohouse1.5millionbooks—anaveragecostof$30pervolume.Thepriceofdiskstorage,incontrast,hasfallentoabout$2per300pagepublicationandcontinuestodrop.21．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“________”．A．ThreeBenefitsofLibrariesB．LibrariesGoingDigitalC．SpacesavingElearningD．SecurityofElectronicReading22．Whichparagraph(s)inthetextoffer(s)furtherexplanationofthecentralidea?8\nA．Paragraphs2,3and4B．Paragraphs3and4C．Paragraphs2and4D．Paragraph423．Whichoneofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofelibraries?A．Oldmanuscriptscanbemovedmoreeasily.B．Materialscanbeexaminedwithoutbeingtouched.C．Fewerstaffwillberequiredinlibraries.D．Librarieswillbeabletomoveunderground.24．Whatdoestheword“scrutinize”probablymean?A．Keepforawhile.B．Reprint.C．Restore.D．Examinecarefully.课时作业(十九)Ⅰ.1.C2．D 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D。3．A 考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。故选A。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.4．C available可以得到的；precious宝贵的；vacant空缺的；unusable不能用的。根据句意选C。5．C 6.C7．A 考查主谓一致及语态。根据means前的修饰语every可知此处means为名词单数形式，故助动词用has。且由句意可知应用被动语态，故选A。8．B 句意：刚才提到的问题很重要。problem与referto是被动关系，故选B。9．D 考查倒装。“Only＋状语从句”置于句首，要引起部分倒装。10．C 考查动词短语辨析。comeupwithgoodideas想出好主意。11．D 考查副词词义。partly“部分地”；merely“只不过”；nearly“几乎”；8\nequally“同样地，相等地”。由句意可知选D。12．B 考查非谓语动词。themanager与remind为被动关系，故用过去分词。13．C 考查短语。句意：尽管对那枚邮票很感兴趣，但那个人还是假装一点都不感兴趣，结果他以半价买了它。由语意可判断选C。14．A 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构是解答此题的关键。句中“humanactivitieshavecontributedto”为定语从句修饰“problems”，need为整句的谓语动词，根据句型“主语＋need＋doing/tobedone”可判断选A。15．A ItbeingSaturday为独立主格结构；ratherthan后接动词原形；prefertodosth.宁愿做某事。Ⅱ.A16．D 细节理解题。由本文第一句(Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.)可知。17．C 细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句(Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.)可知。18．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕拦不到车使自己难堪，所以放弃拦车。故选C。19．B 推理判断题。根据第三段Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.和第四段的ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。20．A 推理判断题。从Ihadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由managedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。B本文叙述的是图书馆数字化了之后对读者和管理员的好处。21．B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，图书馆将会建立网上图书馆，这就意味着图书馆的数字化。22．A 推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段分别就三个优点进行了深层次的剖析。因此选A。8\n23．C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知管理员无需亲自把书放入书架了，这样就省了大量的员工，因此选C。24．D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子：有了网上浏览，读者不需花大量的时间仔细地寻找自己需要的书了。8
