课时作业(二十六) [模块8 Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Here________andthere________．A．comesthebus;hegoesB．thebuscomes;goesheC．iscomingthebus;ishecomingD．thebusiscoming;isgoinghe2．Neverbefore________ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A．hasthiscitybeenB．thiscityhasbeenC．wasthiscityD．thiscitywas3．________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;willyouB．Onlyif;youwillC．Unless;willyouD．Unless;youwill4．Theyleftthehotelin________becauseofthe________food.A．disgusting;disgustedB．disgusted;disgustingC．disgust;disgustedD．disgust;disgusting5．Iwas________inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.A．brokeninB．cutoffC．hungupD．putdown6．I________thatwewouldarrivethereat6：00p．m.A．countedB．figuredC．calculatedD．evaluated7．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?—Consideringitsreal________，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice,Isuppose.8\nA．rewardB．prizeC．costD．value8．Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A．layoutB．layoffC．layasideD．laydown9．Beforeyouanswermyquestions,you'dbetter________thispassagequickly.A．getthroughB．cutthroughC．dipintoD．lookinto10．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A．accommodationB．occupationC．equipmentD．furniture11．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A．causedB．havingcausedC．causingD．tocause12．Thearchitecthascommittedherself________thedesignwithinamonth.A．forfinishingB．tofinishC．tofinishingD．atfinishing13．Inordertodiscoverthecropsmostsuitedtothesoil，Dr.Johnsonaswellashisassistants________variouskindsofgrain.A．areexperimentingwithB．isexperimentingwithC．isexperimentedwithD．isexperimentingon14．Never________forgetthedayswhen________togetherwithyou.A．shallI;IlivedB．shallI;didIliveC．Ishall;IlivedD．Ishall;didIlive15．Thenecklace________silveronly.A．ismadeintoB．ismadeoutof8\nC．ismadeoutD．ismadefromⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·山东卷]SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows”．Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost$1，000.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteaching_them_the_ropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdownthewornoutbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednear8\nthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.16.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________．A．offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB．setupalocallandmarkC．helpimprovetrafficD．protectsquirrels17.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge.D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeaninthetext?A.Passingthemarope.B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.C.Teachingthemalesson.D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.19.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.C.Itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse.D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.BTheaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindafacthardtobelieve,though.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologist(气候学家)atNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromthesitesintheMidwest.Theyfoundthatsince1970,theaveragetemperatureintheregionduringJulyandAugusthasgonedown—byuptoonedegree8\nFahrenheit(华氏度)—fromwhatitwasduringtheyearsbetween1930and1969.Theirinvestigationalsoshowedthattheaveragerainfallinthosestatesduringthosetwomonthshasincreased.Between1970and2022,about0.33inchmorerainfellthanbetween1930and1969.These_changesmaybeconnectedbyhumidity(湿度),Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture，takeslongertoheatupthandryair,Changnonnotes.Andhumidairoftenreleasesitsmoisturethroughrainfall.Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom？Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeans(大豆)andcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Inthe1930s,cornandsoybeanscoveredonlyabout57percent,Changnonsays.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sotherearemoreplantsperacrethaninthepast.Thesecondstudy,likeChangnon's,alsofoundanincreaseinrainfallinthesamearea.Butitpointstoanotherpossiblesourcefortheincreasedmoisture.AlanRobockatRutgersUniversitywaspartoftheteamthatproducedthesecondstudyandpresentedthegroup'sfindings.TheteamfoundthatirrigationpracticesintheGreatPlainshavechangedovertheyears.Theresearchersstudiedavastareaintheregion.Theyfoundthatin1930,farmersinthatregionirrigatedonlyabout1.8millionacresoffarmland.In1980,however,farmersirrigatednearly15millionacres.Plantsusethewaterandthenreleaseitintotheair.TheseresultsbyChangnonandRobockandtheircolleaguesarethefirststeptowardunderstandingachangeintheweather.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“Thesechanges”referto?A．Lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall.B．Highertemperaturesandhigherhumidity.C．Makingarecordbothinthepastandnow.D．Thetwoperiodsofthe40yearinvestigation.8\n21．WhichofthefollowingcouldbethepossiblesourcesfortheincreasedmoistureintheUSMidwest?A．Scientists'researchandfarmers'attention.B．Lessfarmlandandmoreplants.C．Moreplantsandirrigationpractices.D．Naturalreservoirsandundergroundrivers.22．ThestudiesshowthatinAmerica'sMidwest，________．A．theaveragetemperatureisgettinghigherandhigherB．moreandmorefarmlandhasbeendesertedC．theamountofrainiscloselyrelatedtothetemperatureD．summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast23．Accordingtothepassage,irrigatingmoreandmoreplantsmeans________．A．makingmorespaceforfarmsandbuildingsB．makingmoreandmorewaterintotheair,andthuscausingmorerainC．morefarmsdependingonwatersavingsystemsD．usingplantstochangetheclimate课时作业(二十六)Ⅰ.1.A here和there放在句首时，主语是名词要用全部倒装，主语为代词则不用倒装。2．A 表示否定含义的副词never放句首用部分倒装且注意时态。3．A 本题考查倒装句的用法。句意：只有在你饮食正确的条件下，你才能保持身材、保持健康。only用于句首和状语或状语从句连用时，后面使用倒装结构。unless＝ifnot(除非；如果不)，用于句首时引导条件状语从句，主句不用倒装，首先排除C项。如选D项，句意：如果你饮食正确，你将不能保持身材和健康。语意逻辑有问题。故A项正确。4．D 考查词性用法。indisgust“厌恶地”，作状语。disgustingfood“令人厌恶的食物”。disgusted则表示“感到厌恶的，反感的”。5．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我无硬币可投了，所以我的电话被中途切断了。cutoff意为“切断”，符合句意。break8\nin意为“强行进入，插嘴”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；hangup意为“挂断电话”；putdown意为“取下，写下”，均不符合语境。6．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据题意“我推算我们将在下午六点到那儿”可知选C。count数；figure计算；calculate估计，推算；evaluate评估，评价。7．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“报酬，奖金”，B项意为“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，C项意为“成本，价钱，代价”，D项意为“价值，估价，评价”。答语句意：鉴于它真正的价值，我想，它很值得付诸实践。8．B 考查动词短语。layoff解雇；layout布置，展示；layaside搁置，积蓄；laydown放下，放弃。根据句意选B。9．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你回答我的问题之前，你最好快速地浏览一下这篇文章。dipinto“翻阅，浏览”，符合题意。getthrough“通过；完成”；cutthrough“刺穿”；lookinto“调查”。10．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震过后，地方政府所做的第一件事就是为那些无家可归的人们提供住处。accommodation住处；occupation占有，居住；equipment设备；furniture家具。11．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。12．C 考查固定搭配。commitoneselftodoingsth.承诺做某事。13．B 考查时态和主谓一致。根据aswellas并列两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与aswellas前面的名词在人称和数上一致，排除A项；experimentwith意为“进行实验，进行试验”，experimenton意为“在……上试验”，如：Heexperimentedonrats.由此排除D项；根据语境，该空与其主语在逻辑上是主动关系，排除C项。14．A 否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。15．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条项链是纯银的。bemadeinto“被制成”；bemadefrom表示看不出原材料的制成品；bemadeoutof“由……制成”。故选B项。Ⅱ.A文章主要讲述了AmosPeters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。8\n16.D 细节理解题。由第二段的“…togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选D。17.B 推理判断题。题干关键词为“coffeebreakdiscussion”。由第四段“andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。故选B。18.D 词义猜测题。根据本句的“Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoung”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。故选D。19.C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced”看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。故选C。B这是一篇科普类说明文。全球变暖是一个不争的事实，然而在美国中西部地区人们却感受不到这种变化，这是为什么呢？20．A 代词指代题。上文中提到1970年以来，七月和八月的平均温度比1930年到1969年这段时间下降了1华氏度，而平均降雨量增加了0.33英寸。由此可知“Thesechanges”指的是：温度降低，降雨量增多。21．C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的第二、四句话和最后一句可知空气湿度增加的原因是C项。22．D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，近四十年美国中西部地区七月和八月的平均气温比前四十年的平均气温要低1华氏度，而降雨量多0.33英寸。由此可知D项正确。23．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Plantsusethewaterandthenreleaseitintotheair.可知，植物吸收灌溉的水，然后再将水释放到空气中，从而形成降雨。8
