课时作业(二十二) [模块7 Unit3Theworldonline](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________forthedoctor'scarefultreatment，he________tilllastyear.A．Ifitisnot;can'tliveB．Wereitnot;couldn'tliveC．Haditnotbeen;couldn'thavelivedD．Iftheywerenot;couldn'tlive2．Everything________intoconsideration，thepartywasagreatsuccess.A．wastakenB．takenC．betakenD．havingtaken3．Allpeople，________theyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A．evenifB．whetherC．nomatterD．however4．Afterwinningthefirstprize,theboy________himself________pleasure.A．abandoned;inB．wasabandoned;toC．abandoned;toD．abandoned;on5．Thisrequiresyoutobepatientasyouhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritis________towhatyouareresearching.A．relatedB．associatedC．devotedD．accustomed6．TheInternetisthefastest________ofinformationintheworldtoday.However，youneedtokeepsomethingin________whenyouuseittodo________．A．resource;heart;searchB．origin;thought;researchC．source;mind;researchD．course;brain;search8\n7．Nowweusecomputerinsteadofinformationcardsto________informationintothecorrectorder.A．classifyB．clarifyC．identifyD．satisfy8．Agoodadoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeanings.A．inwhichB．towhichC．whichD．that9．Graduateswith________goodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskillstendtobeat________advantagewhenapplyingforjobs.A．a;anB．the;theC．a;theD．the;an10．________，Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A．HavingatalkwiththestudentB．OnetalkwiththestudentC．GivenatalkwiththestudentD．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent11．—Howoftendoyou________thedictionarywhenyouaredoingreading?—Notveryoften.OnlywhenIfinditisnecessary.A．relatetoB．consulttoC．refertoD．lookto12．Ihavebeen________withaschoolboyoverseasandreceivedsomepictureshesentme.A．meeting B．dealingC．corresponding D．doing13．She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomto________．A．turntoB．lookforC．dealwithD．talkabout14．Shewasbroughtuptobelieveapersonfellinloveandgotmarriedonce8\nina________．A．lifetimeB．whileC．wholeD．time15．Thehistoryteacheroftentellshisstudentsto________theknowledgetheyhavelearnedaccordingtochapters.A．separateB．divideC．classifyD．collectⅡ.阅读理解ATwonewstudiesshowthatchildrenwholiveclosetoparksandmarketsthatsellfreshfoodarehalfaslikelytobeobeseaschildrenwholivefarfromtheseplaces.Obesepeopleareextremelyoverweight,andthoseextrapoundsaretiedtoanincreaseinaperson'sriskformanydifferentdiseasesandseriousmedicalconditions,includingdiabetes,heartdiseaseandcancer.Theresearchreveals“theinfluenceofenvironmentalfactorsonpeople'shealth,inparticularobesity，”LauraKettelKhan,anutritionistattheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlanta,toldScienceNews.LawrenceFrank,anurbanplannerandpublichealthresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,ledoneofthestudies.Urbanplannersstudythedesignofcitiesandworktobuildbetterplacestolivein.HeandhiscolleagueslookedathundredsofneighborhoodsinCalifornia'sSanDiegoCountyandinWashington'sKingCounty,whichincludesSeattle.Theyjudgedalltheneighborhoodsaccordingtotheirnutritionandphysicalactivity.Theneighborhoodsthatscoredhighestonnutritionhadasupermarketnearbythatsoldfreshproduceandfewfastfoodrestaurantsinthearea.Neighborhoodsthatscoredhighestonphysicalactivityhadparksandwere“walkable”，whichmeansresidentscanwalktomanyplacesthey'dwanttogoto.Theresearchersthenlookedathealthinformationfrom681children,ages6to11,wholivedinthoseareas.About1in12childrenwholivedinneighborhoodsnear8\nparksorsupermarketswereobese.Inneighborhoodslackingparksandmarkets,theobesityrateamongchildrendoubled,toabout1in6.Thework“willinformthewaywethinkaboutcitiesandhowtodesignneighborhoods，”JenniferBlacktoldScienceNews.Black,whodidn'tworkonthenewstudies,isanutritionistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Wehaveaprettystrongsensethatifit'seasierforpeopletosafelyandcomfortablywalktothekindsofthingstheywant,they'llbemorelikelytobephysicallyactiveandspendlesstimedriving，”sheadds.Theresearchersalsofoundthatnewerneighborhoodsscoredlowerthanolderneighborhoods,whichsuggeststhatsomenewhousingdevelopmentsmayworkagainstthehealthofthepeoplewholivethere.Manycommunitiesnolongerprovideparksandmarketswithinwalkingdistance,FranktoldScienceNews.“Ifwewanttoreversetheobesityepidemic(流行病),weneedtoreversethewaywe'rebuildingourcommunities.”16．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”．A．ObesityrelatedtoeatingB．ObesitytiedtomanydiseasesC．ObesitylinkedtolocationD．Obesitylinkedtocityplanning17．Whatdidtheresearchersdoforthestudy?A．TheysurveyedthousandsofneighborhoodsinCaliforniaandinWashington.B．Theygradedeachneighborhoodbasedonnutritionandphysicalactivity.C．Theyinterviewednearlysevenhundredchildrenoftheneighborhoods.D．Theylookedathealthinformationofeachneighborhoodfromitsyoungresidents.18．WhatdidLawrenceFrankandhiscolleaguesfindintheirresearch?A．Kidslivingnearparksormarketsarelesslikelytobeextremelyoverweight.B．Thereareparksneartheneighborhoodsthatscorehighestonphysicalactivity.C．Livinginneighborhoodsnearparksorsupermarketscankeepobesityincontrol.8\nD．Morenewneighborhoodsarebuiltwithhumanhealthtakenintoconsideration.19．ItisinferredfromthesayingofJenniferBlackthat________．A．drivingisbadforhealthB．eatingrightisgoodforhealthC．livingactivelydetermineshealthD．gettingexerciseisgoodforhealth20．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesLawrenceFrankthinkoftoday'surbanplanning?A．Itisamazing.B．Itissatisfying.C．Itisworrying.D．Itispositive.BTodaywewillexplainaveryoldsayingthathashadabiginfluenceonrockandrollmusic.Thatsayingis“Arollingstonegathersnomoss”．Ithasseveralmeanings.Onemeaningisthatapersonwhoneversettlesdowninoneplacewillnotbesuccessful.Anotheristhatsomeonewhoisalwaysmoving,withnorootsinoneplace,avoidsresponsibilities.Thisproverbwassaidtobefirstusedinthe1500s.Butinthe1960s,theexpression“rollingstone”becamefamousintheworldofrockandrollmusic.Itbecamethenameofasong,arockgroupandamagazine.ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters.Hewasoneofthecountry'stopbluesmusiciansuntilhisdeathin1983.HismusicinfluencedsingerslikeElvisPresleyandBobDylan.In1950,MuddyWatersrecordedasongcalled“RollingStone”．ABritishrockgroupissaidtohavetakenitsnamefromMuddyWaters'song.TheRollingStonesperformedforthefirsttimein1962.Thegroup'smemberscalledthemselves“theworld'sgreatestrockandrollband”．In1965,BobDylanreleasedhissong“LikeaRollingStone”．Itisoneofhisbestknownandmostinfluentialworks.8\nItisanangrysongaboutawomanwhowasoncerichandsuccessful.Butnowsheisonherown，“withnodirectionhome,likeacompleteunknown,likearollingstone”．In1967,ayoungmannamedJannWennerstartedamagazineandhenamedit“RollingStone”．Themagazinereportedonrockmusicandthepopularculturethatthemusiccreated.By1971，“RollingStone”hadbecometheleadingrockmusicandcounterculturepublication.Itisstillpopulartoday.21．Whichpersoncanbedescribedasarollingstoneaccordingtotheproverb?A．Apersonwhoalwayschangeshisjobs.B．Apersonwhohasasuccessfulcareer.C．Apersonwhohasnofamily.D．Apersonwhoisoutofwork.22．Allofthemaremusiciansexcept________．A．ElvisPresleyB．BobDylanC．MuddyWatersD．JannWenner23．Whofirstused“rollingstone”asanameformusic?A．JannWenner.B．BobDylan.C．ElvisPresley.D．MuddyWaters.课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.1.C 句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。由句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C。其中第一空相当于Ifithadnotbeenfor…2．B 由句中的逗号可判断此处为独立主格结构，everything与take是被动关系，故选B。3．B whether…or…意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。4．C abandononeselfto意为“沉湎于”。8\n5．A berelatedto＝belinkedto＝beassociatedwith＝havesomethingtodowith与……有关系。6．C sourceofinformation信息来源；keepsth.inmind记住；doresearch做研究。7．A classify分类，归类。8．B attach是不及物动词，接宾语时应加介词to。句意：好的广告常用一些有积极意义的词。9．A 考查冠词。atanadvantage处于有利地位。句意：精通电脑和英语的大学毕业生在求职时往往有优势。10．B 根据句中的and可判断前后均为句子，由此可排除A、C、D。B为省略形式，其完整形式是：Haveonetalkwiththestudent。11．C 考查动词短语辨析。refertothedictionary查阅字典。12．C 考查动词辨析。correspondwithsb.与某人通信。13．A turntosb.求助于某人。14．A 句意：她从小就受这样的教育，认为恋爱结婚一人一生只能有一次。onceinalifetime意为“一生一次”。15．C 根据句意“历史老师经常让学生按章节把所学的知识归类”可知选C。classify意为“将……归类”。Ⅱ.A研究发现：住在公园和市场附近的孩子得肥胖症的可能性更小。16．C 主旨大意题。根据全文主题句“Twonewstudiesshowthatchildrenwholiveclosetoparksandmarketsthatsellfreshfoodarehalfaslikelytobeobeseaschildrenwholivefarfromtheseplaces.”可推断肥胖与环境位置有关，故选C项。17．B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究者们对他们所研究的社区从其营养和体育锻炼方面给予打分，故选B项。18．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Twonewstudiesshowthatchildrenwholiveclosetoparksandmarketsthatsellfreshfoodarehalfaslikelytobeobeseaschildrenwholivefarfromtheseplaces.”和第五段可知，住在公园和市场附近的孩子得肥胖症的可能性更小，故选A项。19．D 推理判断题。根据第六段“Wehaveaprettystrongsensethatifit'seasier8\nforpeopletosafelyandcomfortablywalktothekindsofthingstheywant,they'llbemorelikelytobephysicallyactiveandspendlesstimedriving”可推断锻炼有利于健康，故选D项。20．C 推理判断题。根据全文最后一段可判断，许多社区附近都没建起公园与市场，劳伦斯·弗兰克认为有必要改变这种做法，由此判断他对当前的城市规划是担忧的，故选C项。B本文讲述的是谚语Arollingstonegathersnomoss.“滚石不生苔，改行不攒财”对滚石音乐的影响以及《滚石》杂志的诞生。21．A 推理判断题。从第一段的最后两句话可知这句谚语有两种含义，一种是那些不安心待在某个地方的人不会成功，另一种是那些扎不下来根儿的人不负责任。A项指的是经常换工作的人，符合题意。22．D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知ElvisPresley，BobDylan和MuddyWaters都是音乐家；根据最后一段可知JannWenner是开办杂志《滚石》的人。故选D。23．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters.”可知，rollingstone作为音乐的名字最早是被MuddyWaters使用的。8
