阶段评估检测（二）必修2(120分钟135分)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepupwiththeirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.6,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing（退回）to7wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich8downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan9,whichmovesabar(oracurtain)downthepageatapredetermined（预先确定的）speed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate10thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,11word-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization（默读）practicallyimpossible.Atfirst12issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound13readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.14CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan15alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting-18-2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves6.A.FortunatelyB.ActuallyC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately7.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite8.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures9.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer10.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than11.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating12.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.purposeD.goal13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha14.A.LookB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider15.A.turninB.gooverC.lookonD.getthrough第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,16unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,17isastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.18shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,19(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“20thefirsttimeIfeelrespected”.-18-Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven21(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer22someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem23alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe24(active)can’thelpmuch,butitismeant25(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)GregWoodburn,astudentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,spendsalotoftimecleaningsneakershecollected.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountries,thankstoWoodburn’sShareOurSoles(S.O.S.)charity.AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVentura,California,Woodburnwastreatedinhospitalformonthswithkneeandhipinjuries.“Istartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefits,thefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfromrunning,”hesays,“AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon’tevenhaveshoes.”Woodburngathereduphisoldsneakers,thenaskedhisfriendstodonate.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2022.Whenhecollectedmorethan500pairs,hedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayear-roundendeavor.Backthen,thesneakerscamefromdonationboxesattheYMCAandthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoor-to-doorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschools,citygymandrecreationcenter.Hehasstartedacceptingadultsizesandsandals(凉鞋).Sofar,S.O.S.hascollectedanddonatedmorethan3,000pairs.Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.Aftersortingtheshoesbysize,Woodburnselectsthegoodshoesforthewashingmachineandtheworn-outonesforrecycling.Toshipthefootwear,WoodburnteamedwithSportsGift,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidessoccerandbaseballequipmenttochildrenaroundtheworld.KevenBaxter,founderandpresident,says,“We’dsendkidsballsandshoes.I’veheardthatformanyofthesekids,theseoldsneakers-18-aretheonlyshoestheyhad.Theywearthemtoschoolandtodosports.SoGreg’srunningshoeswereaniceadditionforus.”Formanyrecipients(接受者),theshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyoungboysinSouthernCaliforniaattendedschoolonalternatedaysbecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S.,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.Whentheygraduate,theysay,theywillhelpastranger,justasWoodburnhelpedthem.26.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?A.Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.B.Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.C.Hisreflectiontoschoollife.D.Themedicaltreatmenthereceived.27.Whencollectingmoresneakersthanexpected,Woodburndecidedto________.A.includeadultsizesandsandalsB.setupbranchesindifferentcitiesC.collectshoesthroughouttheyearD.expandhisendeavorinthewholecity28.HowdidWoodburnmanagetodelivertheshoescollected?A.Bysendingthembymail.B.ByworkingwithSportsGift.C.Byadvertisingforthoseinneed.D.Byofferingthemfromdoortodoor.29.WhatcanwelearnfromKevenBaxter’sremarks?A.SportsGiftispopulararoundtheworld.B.ManychildrenneedGreg’soldsneakers.C.Greg’srunningshoesarethebestgiftsforchildren.D.Internationalorganizationshouldprovidemorehelp.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnOrganizedActivity-18-B.GregWoodburn’sLifeC.HowtoCollectSneakersD.RecycledSneakersFitforSharing(B)Mostpeoplenowadaysarepersistentlyseekingforopportunitiesthatwillassisttheminreachingtheirgoals.Marketingyourselfwhenthereisademandforyouandyourserviceswillhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Marketingyourselfmeansyouaresimply“selling”yourself!Thecommonprobleminmarketingyourselfisthatmostpeoplethinkthatitisnastytodothis.Theythinkthatmarketingconcernsonlytoabusiness.Ofcourse,thisisabsolutelynottrue.Peoplewhowanttoattainthesuccesstheydesiremustpromotethemselves.Ineveryattemptyoumake,justthinkthatmarketingyourselfisaveryusefultool.Thebetteryoumarketyourself,themoreopportunitiesyouwillhave.Marketingyourselfdoesnotreallymeantellingeverypersonhowbeautifulandwonderfulyouare.Itsimplymeanstellingyourprospectiveemployerthatyouexist,thatyouhavethepossibilityofgeneratingmuchgreaterincomethanyourprospectiveemployermakes.Ormaybeyouhavethechanceofdoingsomethingbetter.Thereareactuallyseveraldifferentwaysofmarketingyourself.Butthereareonlytwoprimaryapproachesthatyouimplement（实施）.Thefirstisyoufindwaystoreachouttoothersandthesecondistoconstructwaysinorderforthepeopletofindyouandmakeconnectionwithyou.Inorderforyoutoreachoutandtouchthelivesofothers,youhavetobeagoodpersonandagoodemployee.Inthatwayyourgoodreputationwillfollownaturally.Haveabriefandconcise（简明）messagethatyoucansharewithothers.Whenyoumarketyourself,youtellpeoplewhoyouareandwhatyoucandoforothers.Planwellandpracticeyourmessage.Inconstructingwaysforthepeopletonoticeandmakeconnectionwithyou,youmustbeopentothem.Bearinmindthatcommunicationisagreatopportunitytomakeanimpactespeciallywhenyoumarketyourself.Youalsocommunicatebywhatyouarewearing.Knowtheappropriatedresscodeandhaveaplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwillwear.Justremembertomakeagreatfirstimpression!-18-31.Accordingtothepassage,ingeneralpeopletendtothinkmarketingyourself________.A.isaveryusefultoolB.willmakeyouhavemoreopportunitiesC.isnastyandconcernsonlytoabusinessD.isnatural32.AllofthefollowingaretrueaboutthemarketingyourselfEXCEPT________.A.ifyoucanmarketingyourselfbetter,youwillhavemoreopportunitiesB.ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustlearnhowtomarketyourselfC.marketingyourselfsimplymeansmakingyourbossknowyoucanmakemoremoneythanhimD.marketingyourselfreallymeanstellingothersyouarebeautifulandwonderful33.Inordertomarketyourselfwell,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT________.A.praiseyourselfgreatlyB.wearappropriatelyC.haveabriefandclearmessageD.beopentoothers34.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.thereareonlytwowaysofmarketingyourselfB.communicationplaysanimportantpartinmarketingyourselfC.youneedn’tspendplentyoftimedecidingwhatyouwillwearD.marketingyourselfsimplymeanstellingyouremployeryoumustearnmuchgreaterincomethanhim35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AchievingyourGoalsB.KnowingtheAppropriateDressC.WaysofMarketingyourselfD.Marketingyourself(C)Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmake-18-usabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.LoveLoveplaysapivotalroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldgohayward(不归路)andalsobecomecruelandferocious.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshoweruswithunconditionalloveandcare,theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers’feelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccessFailureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.TheonlywaytoshowourgratitudetoGodforbestowingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modest,courteousandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame,wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.-18-36.Inthepassage,theauthorcompareslifeto________.A.apackageB.joyandsorrowC.failureandsuccessD.hopeanddespair37.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A.OpinionsB.PoliticsC.EducationD.Lifestyles38.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Inorderofrules.B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Inorderofimportance.39.What’sthegeneralmeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A.Ifyouworkhard,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.B.Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you’dbetterenjoytomorrowbetter.C.Whatyouonlycanchooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.D.Enjoyingabettertomorrowisyouronlychoice.40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsorrow.C.Toremindpeopleofkeepinghavingabeautifuldream.D.Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.(D)Whenyou’resurfingtheInternetonyourlaptopfromyourdormorhome,doyouknowyourpersonaldetailsarebeinggatheredsecretly?Andwouldyoubesurprisedtoknowtheinformationmaybesoldcheaplytoadvertisersandmarketers?AccordingtoaninvestigationbyTheWallStreetJournal,allittakesisatinyfilein-18-acomputer—asinglecodeconsistingofalongseriesofnumbersandletters—torecordthecomputeruser’sage,gender,location,favoritemoviesandhobbies.ThenewspaperreportsthatLotameSolutionsInc.,aNewYorkcompany,usessophisticated(高科技的)softwarecalleda“beacon”tocapturewhatpeoplearetypingonawebsite.Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofilesaboutindividuals,onlywithouttheirnames,andsellstheprofilestocompaniesseekingcustomers.Batchesofsuchdatamaybesoldforafewdollars.TheWallStreetJournalsurveydiscoveredthatspyingonInternetusersisoneofthefastest-growingbusinessesontheWorldWideWeb.The“cookie”—atinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsitesormarketingfirmswhichmightbeusedtorememberyourpreferencesforonesite,ortotrackyouacrossmanysitesisalreadyoldnews.Therearenewandmorecomplextoolssuchas“beacons”whichscaninrealtimewhatpeoplearedoingonawebpage.ThesebeaconsinstantlyassesstheInternetuser’slocation,income,shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditions.MillionsofInternetusersaroundtheworldalsofaceunprecedented（空前的）threats.Private,sensitive,personalandbusinessinformationisbeinggatheredandsoldwithouttheirknowledge.Companiesinsisttheinformationtheygatherisanonymousandthedataisusedharmlessly.ButthetechnologyhasgrownsopowerfulthatevensomeofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSdon’tknowthattheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors’computers.TheseincludeMSN.comandYahoo.Com.Nexttimeyouvisitawebpageandfindanadbanneradvertisingsomethingyou’vebeenplanningtobuy,don’tbeamazedthatyourcomputercanreadyourmind.41.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.introduceatinyfileinacomputer—asinglecodeB.showhowyourindividualinformationwasletoutwhenyousurftheInternetC.showhowtoprotectyourprivacyD.introduceasophisticatedsoftwarecalleda“beacon”42.AllofthefollowingstatementsarefalseEXCEPT________.-18-A.Lotamesellstheprofilesaboutindividualstocompaniesseekingcustomerswiththeirage,gender,location,hobbiesandnamesB.spyingonInternetusersisthefastest-growingbusinessontheWorldWideWebC.someofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSknowtheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors’computersD.atinyfileinacomputer—asinglecodeconsistingofalongseriesofnumbersandletters—canrecordusers’information43.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.becausethedataisusedharmlessly,InternetusersaroundtheworldwillnotfacethreatsB.whenapersonsurfstheInternet,hispersonaldetailsmaybeletoutwithouthisknowledgeC.yourcomputercanreallyreadyourmindD.MSN.comandYahoo.comusesoftwaretocapturewhatpeoplearetypingonawebsite44.Accordingtothepassage,“beacon”________.A.isatinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsitesB.isasoftwarethatcanpackagethatdataintoprofilesaboutindividualsC.canassesstheInternetuser’slocation,income,shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditionsD.isnotmorecomplexthanthe“cookie”45.What’sthewriter’sattitudetothisproblem?A.Neutral.B.Worried.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息：A.HowtodojustaboutanythingonacomputerMakethemostofyourcomputerwiththiseasy-to-followguidepackedwithhundredsofvaluabletips,practicalprojects,andproblem-solvingpointers.Organizedinfoursections,thebook-18-takesyoufromyourinitialcomputerset-uptocreatingyourowniTunesaccount.Eachchapterfollowsasimilarstep-by-stepillustratedformatsoyouwillalwaysfeelasifyouhaveaninstructoratyourside.B.AGateattheStairs“AGateattheStairs”iswriterLorrieMoore’sfirstbookinovertenyears.Ittakesplacein2022shortlyaftertheterroristattacksonAmerica.IttellsaboutayounggirlnamedTassiewhoattendscollegeintheMidwest.Shetakesajobasababysitterforawomanandherhusbandwhohaveadoptedachildofmixedrace.Itisafunny,sadandemotionalstoryaboutmarriage,race,family,terrorismandwar.C.TheMagiciansTakeonepartHarryPotter,anotherpartTheChroniclesofNarnia,plussomenewpartsalltheauthor’sown,seasonthemliberallywithadultthemes—thesearedefinitelynotbooksforchildren—andyouhavethismostreadable,imaginativepairfromauthorGrossman.QuentinColdwaterpassestheentranceexamforBrakebillsmagiccollegeandlearnstomastertheartthereof,whilealsolearningthat“Fillory,”thefantasyworldofhisfavoritebookseriesasachild,isreal.Buttherearedemonswithinandwithout,andthelifeofmagicandadventureisn’talwaysahappyone.D.BearFewanimalsareascloselyassociatedwithhumansasbears.Tracingtheevolutionofthebearfamily,theauthordiscussesextincttypes,suchasthecavebearandthegiantshort-facedbear,aswellasdescribingtheeightspeciesthatexist.Itexploresthebear-humanrelationshipandhowhumanperceptionsofbearshavechangedovertime.Drawingfromculturesaroundtheworld,itdiscussesthevariouslegendsandmyths,includingtheceremoniesandtaboosthatsurroundhunting,killingandeatingbears.“Bear”willappealtoallthoseinterested-18-inthepast,presentandfutureoftheseextraordinarycreatures.E.CuttingforStone“CuttingforStone”waswrittenbythemedicaldoctorandwriterAbrahamVerghese.ItisapowerfulstoryabouttwinbrothersborninaCatholichospitalinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia.Theirmother,anIndiannurseatthehospital,diesinchildbirth.Theirfather,aBritishdoctor,fleesassoonastheyareborn.ThebrothersareraisedbytwoIndiandoctorswholiveatthehospital.OnebrotherlatermovestotheUnitedStates.Thisisastoryabouttheextremesoflove,family,andmedicine.F.YouCan’tTeachUntilEveryoneisListeningThisbookofferssixsimple,practical,anddoablestepsformanagingyourclassroom!Thisconciseguideshowsteachershowtopreventmisbehaviors—ratherthanreacttothem—andemphasizestheimportanceof:Establishingyourroleasaproactiveclassroomfacilitator;creatingasafeenvironmentforlearning;and,establishingarelationshipoftrustwithyourstudents.“YouCan’tTeachUntilEveryoneisListening”ismeanttostrengtheneveryteacher’sconfidenceandeffectivenessincreatingpositiveandproductiveclassroomsandhelpingstudentstogrowandlearntotheirgreatestpotential.下面是一些读者的基本情况,请把相关读者和他们需要的书籍匹配起来。46.ZhangYingispreparingforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Therefore,heisinterestedinreadingsomebooksaboutAmericanlife,includingcollegelife,family,culturaldiversityandeventerroristattacks.47.Charlie,whoattendscollegeintheMidwest,majorsinmedicine.Heisfondofreadingstoriesaboutfamilyandlove,especiallythoserelatedtohisfuturecareer.48.Kate,whoteacheschildrenofmixedraceinaprimaryschoolintheMidwest,findsitdifficulttomanageherclasseffectively.Nowsheiseagertofindabookwhichhelpsimproveherteaching.49.DaisyisanurseinanIndianhospital.Sheisanexperiencednurse,butsheisnotskilled-18-atusingthecomputer.Shewantstolearnhowtosetuphercomputer,sendandreceivee-mailssecurely,sharefiles,andscandocuments.50.TiredofreadingmagicnovelslikeHarryPotterorTheChroniclesofNarnia,Henry’sinterestturnstoanimalsthathaveacloserelationshipwithhumans,suchasdogs,catsandevenfierceanimals.Ⅲ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】假设你校将举行为期一个月的“迎校运长跑(RunningfortheSchoolGames)”活动，你作为通讯员将为学校英语通讯社写一篇稿件，内容包括：活动目的：提高学生体质，迎接2022年学运会；活动时间：5月1日至5月31日；活动内容：5月1日开幕式，全校学生将进行环校跑(已举行)；活动要求：同学们每天跑步，男生跑2公里，女生跑1.5公里；每班的学生总距离要达到2000公里以上，相当于从广州到北京的距离。【写作要求】1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2.写作中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。KariWatkinsloveshangingoutwithherfriends.That’snotsurprising.Kariis16andit’stypicalforteenagerstospendtimewiththeirpeers,especiallytheirpals.Soitmakessensewhenshegetsmadabouthavingtoleaveget-togetherswithherfriendsearlytomeetherparents’rulethatshemuststayathomeafter9p.m..“Sometimesmyparentsdon’tletmedoanything,”Karisays.“Itseemsthattheirrulesarefora10-year-oldchild,nota16-year-oldone.”Kariadmitssheoftenrespondstoherparents’rulesbyopenlycomplainingaboutthem.Andtogetherprideagain,shesometimesdoeswhatshewants—behindherparents’backs.-18-Kari’sunwillingnesstoobeyherparentsmayremindyouofyourownbehaviortowardyourmomanddad.Andthegoodnewsforyoungpeopleisthatitisnormalforteenstorebelagainsttheirparents.“Allteensgothroughaprocessofseparatingfromtheirparentsinordertogainsomeindependenceandasenseofidentity,”saysGlennKashurba,achildandadolescentpsychiatrist(精神病学家).“Sometimesthisprocessisaccompaniedbysomeanger,defiance(反抗),andeye-rolling.Butthisstageofshiftingrelationshipsisanimportantpartofgrowingup.”【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2.然后以约120个词谈谈“青少年心理叛逆期”，内容包括：1）你或你熟悉的朋友在青少年心理叛逆期的表现以及父母的态度；2）在心理叛逆期，你是如何改善和父母的关系的。【写作要求】1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。答案解析如何训练你快速阅读。1.【解析】选D。此句意为“如果想谋得一份差事或在工作中取得进步”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”；doing做；offering提供，此三项均不符合题意，只有getting(获得)适合。2.【解析】选A。此句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与句意吻合。easily容易地；roughly粗略地；decidedly果断地，均与原文内容不符。3.【解析】选C。英语中，阅读能力强的人称为goodreader，反之，就是poor-18-reader。根据上下文的内容可知，多数人都属于poorreader，因此选poor(差的)。其他选项不妥。4.【解析】选B。此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成了看书慢的习惯”。因此选habits(习惯)。training训练，培训；situations形势；custom风俗习惯。5.【解析】选A。此处说的是“主要的缺陷在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combine联合；touch接触；involve包括；这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。6.【解析】选D。此句意为“然而遗憾的是未受过阅读训练的人就不会按意群阅读”。fortunately幸运地；actually事实上；logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。7.【解析】选B。此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵。8.【解析】选C。scaledown按比例减少；cutdown削减,此两项不合题意。measure不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配，意为“放慢,减速”，在此合适。9.【解析】选A。训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator(快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。10.【解析】选D。前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。11.【解析】选C。make...impossible使……不可能。此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回读前文内容或者默读”。12.【解析】选B。这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；purpose目的；goal目标。13.【解析】选C。本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。14.【解析】选B。take与后面的forinstance构成短语，意为：“以……为例”，其他三项不能与forinstance构成搭配。15.【解析】选D。此处指在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。turnin上交；goover复习；lookon旁观，此三项均不妥。只有getthrough(读完)最恰当。16.【解析】the特指这个不寻常的夜晚。17.【解析】whowho引导定语从句，修饰Cai。18.【解析】Whenwhen引导时间状语从句，“当……时”。19.【解析】gave和took以及helped并列，故用过去式。20.【解析】Forforthefirsttime第一次。21.【解析】hardereven修饰比较级。-18-22.【解析】them代指前面的beggars。23.【解析】withwithalookofsurprise用吃惊的眼神。24.【解析】activitycan’thelpmuch是谓语部分，前面缺少主语，故用名词形式。25.【解析】toshowbemeanttodosth.被动形式后接不定式。本文主要介绍的是一个大学生，他收集旧运动鞋，捐赠给穷孩子。26.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章的第二、三段可知，GregWoodburn是南加利福尼亚大学的一个在校田径明星。因膝盖和臀部受伤住院后，他开始反思体育给他带来的好处，他意识到很多孩子没有鞋子穿，于是他决定捐出穿过的旧鞋给他们。27.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知，Woodburn本打算在2022年圣诞节前搜集到100双旧运动鞋，可是他搜集到的旧鞋竟然超过了500双。于是他决定把收集旧鞋变成一项全年都要做的事情。28.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章的第七段可知，为了运输那些搜集来的旧鞋，Woodburn与一个名叫SportsGift的慈善机构合作。SportsGift把足球和棒球设备免费送给世界各地的儿童。29.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章的第七段可知，SportsGift的创始人KevenBaxter说，那些旧的运动鞋是一些穷孩子仅有的鞋子。他们穿着上学和运动。可见，有很多穷孩子需要GregWoodburn捐赠来的旧鞋。30.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍的是收集旧运动鞋，捐赠给穷孩子，所以D项最适合做文章标题。人人都是推销者，人的一生就是在不断地推销自己——不论是在工作、生活或是爱情中。推销自己，就是让别人注意到自己，做人生舞台上的主角；推销自己，就是让更多的人接受自己，自然地融入人际关系中；推销自己，就是完美地展现自己，真正实现人生的价值。31.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecommonprobleminmarketingyourselfisthatmostpeoplethinkthatitisnastytodothis.Theythinkthatmarketingconcernsonlytoabusiness.”可知，大部分人认为推销自己是不好的事，他们认为推销只和商业有关系。32.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marketingyourselfdoesnotreallymeantellingeverypersonhowbeautifulandwonderfulyouare.”可知D错误。33.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Haveabriefandconcisemessagethatyoucansharewithothers.”可知C正确。根据第五段“youmustbeopentothem.”和“Knowtheappropriatedresscodeandhaveaplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwillwear.”可知B、D正确。A未提到。34.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Bearinmindthatcommunicationisagreatopportunitytomakeanimpactespeciallywhenyoumarketyourself.”可知B正确。-18-35.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文介绍“自我推销”这个话题，所以选D项。人生好似一个包裹，这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤，成功与失败，希望与绝望。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课，让我们变得更好。随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。36.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Lifecomesinapackage.得出答案。37.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文属于一篇励志教育的短文，根据其主要意思，可以确定其来源应该是“教育栏目”，而其他几个选项所涉及的不是这类话题。38.【解析】选C。文章结构题。从几个小标题HappinessandSorrow，FailureandSuccess和HopeandDespair可以看出，作者是以“对比或比较”的方式写作的。39.【解析】选A。句意理解题。句中alternative是“选择”的意思，整句意思和A项接近。40.【解析】选D。写作意图题。推测作者写这篇文章的意图，A、B和C三项显然只涉及文中的部分内容，不能概括全文的目的，只有D项比较全面，体现了作者的意图。经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfingtheInternet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么回事吧！41.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了上网时个人信息如何被别人收集并被出售的。故选择B项。42.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofilesaboutindividuals,onlywithouttheirnames,andsellstheprofilestocompaniesseekingcustomers.”可知A错误。根据第五段“...spyingonInternetusersisoneofthefastest-growingbusinessesontheWorldWideWeb.”可知B错误。根据倒数第二段“...someofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSdon’tknowthattheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors’computers.”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。43.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人泄露或出售。44.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段“ThesebeaconsinstantlyassesstheInternetuser’slocation,income,shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditions.”可知选C项。根据第六段“The‘cookie’—atinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsites...”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofilesaboutindividuals”可知B错误。根据第六段“Therearenewandmorecomplextoolssuchas‘beacons’...”可知D错误。-18-45.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“MillionsofInternetusersaroundtheworldalsofaceunprecedentedthreats.Private,sensitive,personalandbusinessinformationisbeinggatheredandsoldwithouttheirknowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威胁。所以，可以推断作者对这个问题非常担心。所以选B。46~50.BEFAD基础写作【参考范文】Now,aprogrammecalled“RunningfortheSchoolGames”isgoingoninourschool,lastingfromMay1toMay31.Theprogrammeistoimprovethestudents’healthandwelcomethecoming2022SchoolGames.TheopeningceremonywasheldonMay1,whenallthestudentsrantogetheraroundtheschool.Duringtheone-monthprogramme,thestudentsareencouragedtogorunningeveryday,boysfor2kilometerswhilegirlsfor1.5kilometers.Theorganizerswishthatbytheendoftheprogramme,thetotalrunningdistanceofallthestudentsineachclasswillreach2，000kilometers,equaltothedistancefromGuangzhoutoBeijing.读写任务【参考范文】Asateenager,Karigoesthroughanunavoidablebutsignificantgrowing-upprocessofshowingherpersonalityandestablishingindependencebydoingwhatwillannoyherparentstorebelagainstthem.IhavethesimilarexperiencelikeKari.ItseemedthateverythingIdidneversatisfiedmyparents.IthoughtIhadgrownup,andIcouldmakemyowndecision,enjoymyfavoritefilmsormusic,andwearthefashionableclothesandhaveaspecialhairstyleandsoon.Itisthedifferencebetweenmyparentsandmethatmakesusinvolvedinendlesscomplaintandquarrelwitheachother.Eventually,Icometorealizethatitisnouserebellingagainstmyparents,andIshoulddosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenus.Ibegintodiscusseverythingwithmyparents,anddohouseworkwithoutbeingasked.What’smore,Iwillgobackhomeearlyanddon’tmakethemworriedaboutmysafety.Gradually,myparentsknowIhaveasenseofresponsibility,andletmedomorewhatIwant.-18-
