阶段评估检测（三）必修3(120分钟120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Atthetailor’s.2.Whencanthemangetthecomputer?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.3.Howdidthewomancometothecity?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Driving.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Somesingers.B.Aliveconcert.C.Arecord.5.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Apoliceman.C.Astudent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。266.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.7.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A.Fastenhisseatbelt.B.Takehisseat.C.Findaproperseat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.9.Whydidthewomancomehere?A.TovisitDavid.B.Toteachskating.C.Toattendawedding.10.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.AtBankofAmerica.B.Attheradiostation.C.InChicago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisBengoingtodo?A.Haveaparty.B.Seehisgirlfriend.C.Breakupwithhisgirlfriend.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCamilla?A.ShethinksCamillaistoocaring.B.Shehasahighopinionofher.C.ShethinkssomethingiswrongwithCamilla.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Benwantstoattendthepartytonight.B.CamilladoesnotloveBenanymore.26C.Benhasn’ttalkedwithCamillaaboutit.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoestheladywanttofindout?A.What’shappening.B.What’son.C.What’sup.15.Howlongdoestheafternoonperformancelast?A.150minutes.B.120minutes.C.165minutes.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thechildrenunder7aren’tallowedtoenter.fB.Thewomanmightbeastrangertothecity.C.Anyticketisavailableathalfprice30minutesinadvance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thewaytomakeastonewall.B.ThepartsofNewEnglandwhichfirstneedstonewalls.C.ThereasonwhytherearemanystonewallsinNewEngland.18.WhyisfarmingdifficultinNewEngland?A.Becausethesoilisrockyandthin.B.Becausethewinterisverylongthere.C.Becausethefarmsareveryold.19.Whathavewelearnedfromthepassageabouttheworkofremovingstones?A.Itmustbedoneagainandagain.B.Itisusuallydoneduringthewinter.C.Ittakesthefarmersalotofmoney.20.Whatarestonewallsusedfor?A.Toprotectthefarmers’fieldsfromthieves.B.Toprovideprivacyforthefarmers’families.C.Tokeepthefarmers’cattlefromwanderingaway.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)26第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.［2022三明模拟］—FanBingbing,anactress,oncesaid,“WhyshouldImarryinto_______richandpowerfulfamily?Ijustwanttobemyself.”—Shespokeout_______truthandgotmyrespect.A.the;theB.a;theC./;aD.a;/22．Theyoungman,_______severalattemptstobreaktheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade23.［2022巢湖模拟］ShenzhouⅧhasdockedwithTiangong-Ⅰsuccessfully,_______thestartoftheestablishmentofChina’sownspacestation.A.markedB.tomarkC.markingD.havingmarked24．［2022嘉兴模拟］Customersshouldlearnto_______advertisementssoasnottobemisledbythem.A.pickupB.makethemostofC.reflectonD.careabout25.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich26.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelgreatlyhonouredto_______ourschooltogiveareporthere.A.standB.standforC.presentD.represent27.［2022长沙模拟］By2050theworld’spopulation_______increasetoabout9.1billion,whichisveryworrying.A．willbeexpectedtoB．willexpecttoC．isexpectedtoD．expectsto2628.［2022浏阳模拟］ProfessorRobinsonisnowanexpertinthisfield.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what29．—Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.—Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.A．burntB．beburntC．beburningD．burn30．TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith_______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access31.［2022济宁模拟］Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust_______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A．mustn’tB．won’tC．mightn’tD．shouldn’t32.［2022嘉兴模拟］Doyouknow_______Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.howB.whatC.whichD.that33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesedictionaries?—Mostofthemareupdated.Still,_______issosuitableforhighschoolstudentsasMultifunctionEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.nothingB.neitherC.anyD.none34.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—Heisahelpfulman.Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.inturnB.inneedC.inreturnD.invain35．—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays.Idislikehim.—_______,asthesayinggoes.A．AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB．Astilltonguemakesawisehead26C．AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Helosthisarmsandhisfatherinanaccident.Sincethen，hehashadtodependonthe36ofhisyoungerbrother，neverleftaloneforyears.37writingwithhistoes，hewascompletely38todoanythinginhislife.Onelate39，hesufferedfromdiarrhea(腹泻)andhadtowakeuphisyoungerbrother.Hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothe40andthenwentbacktothedormtowait.41beingsotired，hisyoungerbrother42，leavinghiminthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacheronduty43him.A44misfortunehappenedtoagirl，too.Onenight,becauseofmentalillness,hermother45fromhome.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother.Shetriedtopreparemealsforher46，onlytooverturnthelightonthestove，resultinginafire47tookherhandsaway.Thoughhersisterwaswillingtotakecareofher，shewas48tobecompletelyindependent.Onceshewroteinhercomposition：“Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms，I49havelegs；Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken，myheartcanstillfly.”Theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedto50onatelevisioninterviewprogramandaskedtowrite51onapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Mybrother’sarmsaremyarms；52thegirlwrote：Brokenwings，53heart.Facing54，ifyouchoosetocomplainandescapefromit，itwillalwaysfollowyou.Butifyoudecidetobestrong，itwill55tobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.mindB.legsC.armsD.body37.A.AswellasB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Inaddition38.A.unableB.ableC.willingD.happy2639.A.nightB.dayC.afternoonD.morning40.A.schoolB.dormC.hospitalD.toilet41.A.AndB.SoC.HoweverD.But42.A.brokedownB.fellasleepC.wentoutD.cameup43.A.lookedforB.discoveredC.searchedD.scolded44.A.similarB.familiarC.differentD.common45.A.waslostB.ranoutC.disappearedD.wastaken46.A.parentsB.fatherC.motherD.sister47.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.inwhich48.A.decidedB.madeC.determinedD.kept49.A.evenB.stillC.everD.always50.A.speakB.talkC.writeD.appear51.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing52.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.as53.A.beatingB.singingC.flyingD.bleeding54.A.happinessB.joyC.pleasureD.hardship2655.A.lieinB.resultfromC.leadtoD.turnout第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)PachaLondonwww.pachalondon.ComTheworld’smosthistoricclubissetinabuildingofthe1920sbeautifullydecoratedinitsoriginaloakpanelingandfeaturesanimpressiveglassceiling.Youcanenjoybeauty,styleandelegancewhenclubbingatLondon’smosthistoricnightclubPachaandappreciateworksofsomefamousmusicians.AmikaLondonwww.amikalondon.ComAmikaplayshosttothenewsuperelite(社会精英)whoareseekingthelatestfashiontrends.Auniqueplaygroundisdesignedforfun.Itisthefinaldestinationformajorplayersandglitterati(知名人士)alike.Itfeaturestablereservations&bookings,eventsandcorporatebookings.SeOneClubLondonwww.seonelondon.ComSeOneisoneofLondon’slargestmusicclubs.SituatedinthenorthofLondon,SeOneconsistsoffiverooms.Itcanbebrokendownintosmallerspacesandcanbeusedforpartiesassmallas100people.SeOneClubhasattractedallkindsofpromotersandeventorganizers,fromcorporategiantstodancepromoters.KokoClubwww.koko.uk.Com26Situatedat1ACamdenHighStreet,CentralLondon,KokoClubrepresentsaversatile(多用途的),21st-centuryclub.It’sveryadaptablesoitcanbeusedforanything—fromsmallcomedytointernationalmusicawards.Amustvisit!BarRumbawww.barrumba.co.ukLocatedinLondon’swestend,BarRumbaisoneofLondon’sleadinglatenightclubs.Playingfunk,jazz,Afro-beat,Latin,Cuban,salsa,drum&bass,breakbeat.Ithasanamazingsoundsystemfordancemusic.Everynightitdeliversadifferentbeat—fromhiphoptoLatindance,fromgrimetojazz.ClubColosseumwww.clubcolosseum.ComSituatedin1NineElmsLane,Vauxall,London,ClubColosseumwontheworld’sbestclubawardin1999.NowitfeaturesanewVIProom,aspectacularriversidebarwithaviewalloverLondon&theRiverThames.56．Ifyoudreamofappreciatingtheuniqueviewoftheriver,youshouldgoto_______.A.PachaLondonB.AmikaLondonC.ClubColosseumD.BarRumba57.NancylikestheBritishhistoryandcultureaswellasgreatmusicalmasterpieces.Sheshouldgoto___________.A.PachaLondonB.KokoClubC.SeOneClubLondonD.ClubColosseum58.Lauraiscrazyaboutdancingandenjoysdifferentdanceswithfascinatingdancemusic.Sheshouldgoto________.A.AmikaLondonB.KokoClubC.SeOneClubLondonD.BarRumba26(B)TheInternetandadvancesintechnologyaretransformingfashion,makingiteasierfordesignerstocreatecollectionsandlessexpensiveforthemtoshowandselltheirworks,expertssay.InsteadofspendingtensofthousandsofdollarsonashowatNewYorkFashionWeek,somedesignerspresentedcollectionsforspringandsummer2022online,whileothersareexpandingtheirbrandsbymakingiteasierforshopperstobuytheirclothesonline.“Thisisthetechnologythat’schangingourlives,”saidDesignerNormaKamali,whodisplayedherspringandsummer2022collectionaswellasexclusivelines(专卖品)foreBayIncandWalmart.comattheApplestoreinManhattan’sSohoNeighborhood.Kamali’siPhoneapplicationhasa“TryBeforeYouBuy”option,whichallowsclothestobesentovernighttoacustomer,whoprovideshercreditcardinformation,soshecantrythemonathomebeforedecidingtobuy.MensweardesignerMiguelAntoinneandwomensweardesignerMarcBouwerbothputonvirtualfashionshows,whilemodelsatfashiondesignerVivienneTam’sshowcarriedalaptopcomputeradorned(装饰)withaTamdesign.MazdackRassi,co-founderandcreativedirectorofMilkStudios,adowntownspacethatshowedabout70collectionsduringNewYorkFashionWeek,wasconsideringprojectingshowsonthesideofabuildingsopeopleatnearbyparkscouldwatch.WithcableTVandtheInternet,designersknowthattheirshowscanbeseenbymanymorepeoplethanjusttheeditorsandthemediawhoattend.Designersarefindingthattechnologycanalsohelptheactualdesignworkbyallowingartiststoexplorenewideasandprocesses.ButSimonCollins,thedeanoffashionatParsons—thenewschoolfordesign,saideventhoughtechnologyishelpful,thereisstillnosubstitutefortalentandhardwork.“Absolutely,there’llbepeopleouttherethathavesuccessfulbusinessesthatdon’tknowthefirstthingaboutdrapingandconstruction,justthinkitup,putitonthecomputer,fireitoffthefactoryanditworks,”Collins26said.“Butthey’retheexception,nottherule.”59.Accordingtothepassage,oneadvantageoftheInternetisthatitallowsthedesignersto_________.A.sharetheircollectionswithotherdesignersB.displaytheircollectionsatalowercostthanusualC.getinformationaboutthepopularfashiontrendD.informtheeditorsandthemediaoftheircollections60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKamali?A.She’sawareoftheimportanceoftheInternet.B.She’sstronglyagainstbuyingclothesonline.C.ShethinkshighlyofNewYorkFashionWeek.D.She’srunninga“TryBeforeYouBuy”website.61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.it’sdifficulttobecomeawell-knowndesignerB.it’sverydangeroustodoonlineshoppingnowC.fewpeoplepayattentiontovirtualfashionshowsD.designersarestrugglingtopromotetheirshows62.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.celebratethesuccessofNewYorkFashionWeekB.stresstheimportantroleoftheInternetandadvancesintechnologyinfashionC.introducetheactivitiesinNewYorkFashionWeekD.advertiseNewYorkFashionWeekontheInternet(C)Weallknowthathumansaredamagingtheenvironment,butwhatcanwedoaboutit?Somepeoplearetryingtodotheirbesttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Somepeoplesuggestrecyclingpaper,tin,plasticandglassindailylife.Theyusereusableproductsinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)ones.However,morepeoplearebecominginterestedinreducingtheircarbonfootprint—theamountofcarbontheyuse.Theytrytoreducetheircarbonemissions(排放物)bycycling,usingpublictransportorlivinggreen.RecentlysomeundergraduatesofFujianUniversity26ofTechnologybuilttheirgreenlivingpaperbuildings.OnMay10,2022,tenengineeringmajorsinthisschoolmadetheiruniquehouse(afootball-likepaperbuilding),whichtooklessenergy,duringa“LowEmission,GreenLiving”campaign.Thecampaign,whichwasinitiatedbytheArchitectureDepartmentofFujianUniversityofTechnology,inspiresstudentstousecreativitytodesignandbuildagreenbuildinginthesquareoftheschoolwithin24hours.Competitorshadtoliveinsidetheirbuildingsforonenight.Thecompetitionattractedovertwohundredentries(参赛项目)fromstudents,and22piecesofwork,withtheshapesofastar,football,andpyramidfinallystagedinthegrounds.Whilesittinginsidethefootball-likepaperhouse,theteamleaderofthecompetitiongroupsmiledandtoldusthatthebuildinghadlargeenoughspaceinside.Theamazinghousedrewmuchattentionandreceivedhighpraisefromstudentsandteachers.Healsosaidtheinspirationforthedesigncamefromthebeautyofmotioninafootballmatch.Theseuniquehousesappealtopeopletobuildhousingprojectsspecificallyasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossibletoreducethecarbonemission.63.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandweshouldprotectit.B.Thebeautyoffootballmovingmadetenstudentsdesignafootball-likehouse.C.Housesshouldalsobeenvironmentallyfriendlytoreducethecarbonemission.D.Thecampaigncalled“LowEmission,GreenLiving”tookplaceinShanghaiUniversity.64.Thehousemadebytenengineeringmajorswasdifferentfromothersbecause________.A.ithadafootball-likeshapeandwasmadeofpaperB.ittookmoreenergythanacommonhouseC.ithadmuchmorespacethanacommonhouseD.itlookedlikeastarandneedn’tbuildingmaterials65.ThiscampaigninFujianUniversityofTechnologyaimedto________.A.teachstudentstobuildtheirownhousesforlivingB.makepeoplebuildenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses26C.encouragestudentstothinkofnewwaystobuildagreenhouseD.askthestudentstorecyclepaper,tin,plasticandglassindailylife66.Theunderlinedword“initiated”inParagraph3possiblymeans_______.A.copiedB.steppedC.startedD.held(D)Oslo—Excitedwithpride,NorwegianssanginthestreetsofOsloonSunday,celebratingNorway’sNationalDayandthecountry’sEurovisionSongContestvictory.HundredsofNorwegianssangalongtoAlexanderRybak’swinningsongFairytaleastheywalkedinthecountry’straditionalNationalDayparade(游行)celebratingtheNorwegianconstitution.AlexanderRybak—called“AlexandertheGreat”bytheNorwegianmedia—wonagreatvictoryintheEurovisionSongContest(ESC)bygainingthemostvotesinits53-yearhistoryinMoscowonSaturday.Alexanderhasplayedtheviolinandthepianosincehewasfiveyearsold,andhealsocomposeshisownmusicandsings.In2022hewontheNorwegiantalentshowKjempesjansenwithhisownsongFoolin.Alexanderhasperformedwithoneoftheworld’smostcelebratedviolinists,PinchasZukerman,wontheAndersJahresCulturePrizeandhasbeentheconcertmasterforNorway’slargestsymphonyorchestra(交响乐队)foryouths,UngSymfoni.NorwegianPrimeMinisterJensStoltenbergsaidtherewasclearlysomethingspecialaboutthe23-year-oldandhisfolkmusic.“Thisisaphenomenalperformancebyayoungandtalentedmusician,”Stoltenbergsaidinastatement.RybakisexpectedtodrawalargecrowdoffanstoOslo’sGardermoenairportwhenhearrivesnextSunday,afterhavinginvitedallhiscountrymenfromthestageinMoscow.WithRybak’swin,Norwaywillhostnextyear’sEurovisionfinals,ashowthatreachesatelevisionaudienceofover100millionpeople.Norway’sMinisterofCulture,TrondGiske,promisedthatNorwaywouldputonasplendidshownextyearbutwithoutspendingasmuchasMoscow,whichspent24millioneurosthisyear.26“Idon’tthinkthatisnecessary,”hetoldnationalbroadcasterNRK.ThewinwasNorway’sthird.TheNordiccountryalsowontheEurovisionSongContestin1985and1995.67.WhatdoNorwegiansusuallydoonthecountry’sNationalDay?A.SingFairytale.B.Haveaparade.C.Holdasongcontest.D.WatchtheESC.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRybakisTRUE?A.Hehasalotoffansallovertheworld.B.HeisthefirstNorwegiantowintheESC.C.Hewascalled“AlexandertheGreat”whenhewasborn.D.HeshowedagreattalentformusicbeforethisESC.69.What’sTrondGiske’sopinion?A.Norwaywillhostnextyear’sEurovisionfinals.B.Itdoesn’trequiretoomuchmoneytowinthefinals.C.Norwayisdeterminedtowinnextyear’sEurovisionfinals.D.Itdoesn’trequirealotofmoneytomakethefinalssplendid.70.Themainideaofthetextisthat________.A.theEurovisionSongContestbelongstotheworldB.NationalDayisbeingcelebratedinNorwayC.crazyfansexpecttomeettheiridolattheairportinNorwayD.NorwaycelebratestheEurovisionSongContestvictoryonNationalDay第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance，decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors，andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy，successfuladults.Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthatstudentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits，higherratesofhomeworkcompletion，improvedgrades，andhigherscoresonachievementtests.26Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandarelesslikelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshowdecreasedratesofcrime，druguse，andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-schoolprogramswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally，after-schoolprogramsplayanimportantroleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment：physicaldevelopment，mentaldevelopmentandsocialdevelopment.Thus，onecansafelysaythatafter-schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodtohelpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.Althoughthereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsthatafter-schoolprogramscanmakeapositivedifference，itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.First，dosagematters—youngpeoplewhoattendthemosthoursoverthemostyearsbenefitmorethanmemberswhoattendlessoftenoroverashorterperiodoftime.Next，after-schoolprogramsmakeabiggerdifferenceforthosestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhavethefewestchoices.Finally，programqualitiesmatter.After-schoolprogramsworkbestwhentheycreateuniqueopportunitiesforyouth.Theyshouldprovideopportunitiesforpositiverelationships，skillbuilding,meaningfulinvolvement(参与)，expression，suggestion，service，andwork.Staffcharacteristicsmakeanimportantdifferenceinthequalityofaprogram.Theadultsshouldtreatyouthaspartners，createsafeandfairenvironments，encouragepersonalized(个性化的)involvement，andactivelycreatelearningopportunities.Inshort，althoughafter-schoolprogramshaveapromisingfuture，howtheyaredesignedandrunmatters.Title：QualityAfter-schoolProgramsAims●(71)_____academicperformance●decreasingyouthcrimesandotherhigh-risk(72)_______●helpingyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy，successfuladults(73)_______●betterworkhabits26●higherratesofhomeworkcompletion●improvedgradesandhigher(74)_________●fewerabsencesandlessblame●decreasedratesof(75)______,druguseandteensexamongyouth(76)_______development●physicaldevelopment●mentaldevelopment●socialdevelopmentHelpingyoungpeoplebecomemembersmaking(77)_______tosocietyAssessments●dosagematters●studentdifference●quality(78)_______Thefutureofafter-schoolprogramsispromising，(79)____howtodesignandruntheprogramsisvery(80)________.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)［2022南京模拟］高考即将来临，家长们也在想方设法为孩子做好服务。下面一幅图是关于某些家长的做法，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的理解。短文必须包括以下内容：1.图画内容反映了什么？2.你对家长做法的看法。3.你的建议。注意：1.必须包括所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及你所在学校与本人姓名。26参考词汇：倒计时牌acountdownboard过度关心和监管excessivecareandsupervisionWiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,parentsaremakinggreateffortstohelptheirchildtoprepareforit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析【听力材料】(Text1)W:Excuseme,①butwheredoIgoforcasualwear?M:Movealong,①andyou’llseethecashier’scounter.Thenturnleftandit’srightattheend.(Text2)M:Now,canwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?W:Well,itdepends,②ifitislessthan10kilometers,wecandeliveritonTuesday,butifitisfurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.Whereisyouroffice?M:②Justaroundthecorner.(Text3)W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothecitychurch?M:Areyoudrivingortakingpublictransportation?W:③Idrovehereyesterdayandspentthedaydrivingtoallthesights,buttodayIhavedecidedtogobybus.26M:Walkwithme.I’mheadinginthedirectionwhereyou’llbecatchingthebusyouwant.Thebusconductorwilltellyouhowtochangethenextbusandwheretogetoff.(Text4)W:Ididn’tthinkmuchofthatperformance.M:No.Itwasn’ttoohot.Whatapity,they’reagoodgroupafterall.W:④Icouldn’theartheleadsingeratall.M:Meeither.④Theguitarsandthedrumsweretooloud.(Text5)M:⑤I’mlookingforatextbookformySociologycourse.It’scalledAmericanSocietyattheCrossroads.Doyouhaveit?W:Yes,wedo.YouwillfinditinSection4,onthetopshelf.(Text6)M:Excuseme,Miss.Couldyoutellmetheexacttimebyyourwatch?W:⑥It’s9o’clocksharp,sir.M:Whyhasn’tourplanetakenoffyet?W:AccordingtotheregulationsofCAAC,thedeparturetimeonyourticketreferstothetimeforclosingcabindoors,butnotfortakingoff.⑥Thereareaboutfifteenminutesbeforetakingoff.M:Isee.Ifso,there’restill15minutesleftfortheplanetotakeoff.W:Rightyouare,sir.⑦Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffsoon.(Text7)M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?W:Mmm,yes,it’sreallywarm.⑧Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,⑧I’malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.W:Oh?Thatsoundsinteresting.Butwhatdoyoudonow?26M:⑩IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:Attheradiostation.M:Here?W:No,I’mfromChicago.⑨I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.M:Oh,Isee.W:Bytheway,IguessIshouldintroducemyself.I’mHelenKeller.M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisDavidBrown.(Text8)W:Hi,Ben,we’rehavingapartytonight,canyoucomeandjoinus?Youcanbringyourgirlfriend.M:Well...Actually,⑪CamillaandIarebreakingup.W:Whathappened?Didyouhaveanargument?M:No.She’sreallyaverynicegirl...W:Yeah,sheis.⑫She’spretty,caring,andeasy-going.Andshe’sagreatcook!She’sagem!M:Well,you’reright.Butsometimesshe’stoocaring...Well...no...She’sjustpossessive...and...uh...Ikindofwantabreak...youknow...Ineedsomespaceformyself.W:Oh?!Didyoutalkwithheraboutit?M:I’vetried,but...itdidn’twork.W:Oh.So,whenareyougoingtotellher?M:⑬Maybetonight.Idon’tknowhowtotellher.W:Iknowshe’sheadoverheelsinlovewithyou.She’llbebadlyhurt!M:Iknow...(Text9)M:Hello,canIhelpyouwithsomething?W:Yes.Yousee,⑯I’mspendingafewdaysinthecityand⑭I’dliketoknowwhat’son.M:Well,there’samusical,“Elephantfountain”,atBaoliTheatre.Theyallsayit’sverygood.26W:When’siton,exactly?M:EverynightexceptSunday.Holdon.Letmegetsomespecificinformation...Yes,theshowwillrununtilthebeginningofJuly.Itbeginsat8o’clock,finishingat10:45.ThereareafternoonperformancesonWednesdayandSaturday.⑮Performancesfortheafternoontimestartat2:00andendat4:45.W:Andhowmucharethetickets?M:Ticketsare80yuan,100yuan,and150yuan.W:That’sabitexpensive.M:Well,youmightgetaticketatareducedprice.Itsayshere.“Someticketsmaybesoldathalfpricehalfanhourbeforetheperformancestarts.”W:Mm,I’llthinkaboutthat.Oh,bytheway,isthereanagelimitforchildren?M:Generally,notunder7.Butthismusicalisatalkaboutthreechildrenandanelephant.Sochildrenarewelcomeexceptforbabies.Besides,foodanddrinksarenotallowed.(Text10)InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,farmingiseasy.Butfarminghasalwaysbeendifficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry,whichiscalledNewEngland.⑱NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthin,rockysoil.Anyonewhohaswantedtostartanewfarmtherehashadtoworkhard.Thefirstjobhasbeencuttingdowntrees.Thenextjobhasbeendiggingthestumpsoutofthesoil.Thenthefarmerhashadthedifficultjobofremovingstonesfromhisland.⑲Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreallyends,becauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfromtherocksbelow.Farmershavetokeepremovingstonesfromthefields.Eventoday,farmswhichhavebeenworkedonfor200yearskeepproducingmorestones.⑰ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.Thestonewallsarenothigh;amancaneasilyclimboverthem.⑳Buttheykeepthefarmers’cowsfromjoiningtheirneighbors’cows.261~5.AACBC6~10.BABCA11~15.CBCBC16~20.BCAAC21.【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一空所在句子句意:范冰冰曾经说过“我为什么要嫁入一个富有且有权势的家庭……”，表泛指，用不定冠词；第二空处speakoutthetruth意为“说出真相”，故选B。22．【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。make和主语是主动关系，而且该动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式，所以选D。【知识拓展】现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。一、作时间状语如果现在分词的动作和主句谓语的动作同时发生，分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。例如：Oneday，whilewalkingalongthesandstowardshisboat，Crusoesawinthesandthemarkofaman’sfeet.有一天，克鲁索沿着沙滩走向他的船时，在沙子里看见了一个人的脚印。如果现在分词的动作结束之后，谓语动词的动作才发生，现在分词应用完成式。但是hear，see等感官动词或是leave，arrive，turn，open等常用现在分词的一般式。Havingwateredtheflowers(＝After／Whenhehadwateredtheflowers)，hebegantocutthegrass.他把花浇好后，开始割草。二、作方式状语Butlater，peopledevelopedawayofprinting，usingrocks.但是后来，人们利用石块发展了印刷术。三、作结果状语Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和需要照顾的三个孩子。四、作伴随状语伴随状语的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。例如：26Hesatinthearmchair，readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅上读报。五、作原因状语现在分词短语作原因状语，尤其是be，feel，know，recognize，fear等状态动词的现在分词(短语)，以及现在分词的否定式用作状语时，通常表示原因。例如：Beingsick，Istayedathome.我因病呆在家中。Notknowingheraddress，Ican’twritetoher.由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。六、作条件状语Taking(＝Ifyoutake)thepaththatleadsoutofthetown，youwillcometoadensewood.如果你沿着通向镇外的小道前进，你就会走到一片密林处。23.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己的空间站的开始。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”，其逻辑主语就是前面整句话，故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作伴随状语，表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为whichmarks。D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前，不合题意。24．【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：消费者为了避免被广告误导，应该学会对广告仔细考虑。reflecton仔细考虑；pickup收听到，拾起，无意中学到；makethemostof充分利用；careabout在乎，关心。只有C符合句意。25.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：战后，一所新学校在曾经是一家剧院的地方建起来了。where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在……地方”。26.【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)辨析。A、C两项是干扰项；B、D两项都可表示“代表，象征”，但只有represent可以表示“代表(团体或组织)”。27.【解析】选C。句意：到2050年世界人口预计会增长到91亿，这非常令人担忧。beexpectedtodo预计……。28.【解析】选A。考查特殊句型。本句属Itis...that...强调句型，强调的是主语yearsofhardwork。句意：鲁宾逊教授现在是这一领域里的专家，多年的努力工作使他成为现在的样子。29．【解析】选D。考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义，指事物所具有的性质。类似的动词还有read,write,sell,open等。2630．【解析】选D。句意：英国政府经常说给孩子们提供信息超级高速公路的使用权是非常重要的。access“接近,进入;接近的机会,使用的权利”，符合句意。prevention防止，阻止；protection保护，防护；allowance津贴。31.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。won’t不愿意，符合句意。句意：现在有些年轻人不愿意走出家门和真实的世界接触。mustn’t不准，不许；mightn’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。32.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。因为从句内容是完整的，that引导的宾语从句在句中不作任何成分，所以选D。【变式备选】［2022上高模拟］Inthosedays,therewassomedoubt_______Iwouldwinthegame.A.whenB.whetherC.ifD.that【解析】选B。doubt用于肯定句中，后面同位语从句的引导词用whether，不用that。33.【解析】选D。考查代词。答句句意：这些词典大部分都很新，但是没有一本词典像《多功能英汉词典》那样适合高中生。根据these和mostofthem可知词典的数量要多于两个，两个以上的全部否定要用none。34.【解析】选C。答句句意：他是个乐于助人的人。他总是帮助别人，不期望任何回报。inreturn作为回报，作为报酬；inturn依次，相应地；inneed在困难中；invain徒劳地。35．【解析】选C。考查谚语。句意：——史密斯先生从来说话不算数。我不喜欢他。——正如谚语所说，光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长草。A项意为“一花独放不是春”；B项意为“智者寡言”；D项意为“事实胜于雄辩”。【文章大意】一个男孩在一次事故中不幸失去了父亲和双臂，从此他便开始依赖弟弟生活。有个女孩虽有着相同的遭遇，但是她想独立生活，拒绝了姐姐的帮助。36.【解析】选C。根据上文知道那个男孩子失去的是arms，因此依赖弟弟的arms。37.【解析】选B。根据下文可知“除了用脚趾写东西以外，他什么也不会做”。因此用exceptfor。38.【解析】选A。根据下文去厕所都要弟弟帮忙可知，是“不会做”。39.【解析】选A。根据后面的“hadtowakeuphisyoungerbrother”可知是在夜里。40.【解析】选D。上文说他腹泻，下文说“leavinghiminthetoiletfortwohours”，所以选D。41.【解析】26选D。根据前后的关系，这里应该是表示转折，而不是并列(and)或因果(so)，however要用逗号和句子分开，因此选D。42.【解析】选B。由于太累，又是深夜，因此弟弟睡着了(fallasleep)。43.【解析】选B。他呆在厕所里两个小时，直到值班老师发现了他。44.【解析】选A。一个姑娘失去双臂，和那个男孩的不幸相似(similar)，而不是“常见的”或“熟悉的”，更不是“不同的”。45.【解析】选C。下文父亲出去找母亲，可知母亲是离家出走了。disappear“消失；失踪”。runoutofhome“从家里跑出去”。46.【解析】选A。父亲出去寻找母亲，女儿在家当然是给父母准备饭了。47.【解析】选A。根据句子结构，空格处是一个定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，因此选A。48.【解析】选C。bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。49.【解析】选B。though...still...“虽然/尽管……但是……”。50.【解析】选D。appearonatelevisioninterviewprogram“出席一次电视采访节目”。A、B、C都太具体了，可能这几件事男孩和女孩都做了。51.【解析】选B。电视节目里，男孩和女孩写的内容应该是特定的，故选something。52.【解析】选A。while这里表对比“而，然而”。53.【解析】选C。上文有“Thoughmywingsarebroken，myheartcanstillfly.”，故选C。54.【解析】选D。全文讲的是面对困境男孩和女孩的态度，因此用hardship。55.【解析】选D。turnouttobe“结果是；证明是”；liein，resultfrom意为“由于，因为”；leadto“导致”，后跟动词的-ing形式。【文章大意】本文介绍了英国的几家有名的俱乐部，以及每个俱乐部的特色。56．【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六则广告的NowitfeaturesanewVIProom,aspectacularriversidebarwithaviewalloverLondon&theRiverThames.可知答案。57.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一则广告的“Theworld’smosthistoricclub和appreciateworksofsomefamousmusicians可知答案。58.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五则广告的内容：该俱乐部有各种舞蹈音乐可知答案。【文章大意】26因特网和科技的进步正在进一步影响着时装行业的发展，给这一行业带来了日新月异的变化。59.【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据第一段中的...makingiteasierfordesignerstocreatecollectionsandlessexpensiveforthemtoshowandselltheirworks...可知，因特网使得设计师更容易展示自己的作品，而且成本更低。60.【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据第三、四段得知,Kamali充分意识到因特网的魅力和优势，不仅在知名网站上展示自己的服装设计，还利用它推出“先试穿后购买”的特色服务。61.【解析】选D。推理判断题。依据第五至八段内容推断，设计师们正充分利用因特网和其他方法挖掘潜力、施展才华、开拓市场，打造属于自己的新天地。62.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文写作主旨是强调因特网和科技进步给时装设计行业带来的巨大推动作用。【文章大意】虽然人类正在一天天地破坏着环境，有些人却在尽力地保护环境，他们乘公交车而不是开车，他们建造环保房子。63.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二、三、四段(以大学生建造环保房为例)，文章主要说明了为了减少碳排放量，住房也应是环保的。故选C。64.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句OnMay10,2022,tenengineeringmajorsinthisschoolmadetheiruniquehouse(afootball-likepaperbuilding),...可知。65.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句...inspiresstudentstousecreativitytodesignandbuildagreenbuilding...可知。66.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。这项由福建工程学院建筑系发起的活动鼓励学生运用创新设计理念来建造绿色住房。initiate“发起，创始”与start同义。【文章大意】挪威人AlexanderRybak在今年欧洲电视歌唱大赛中获得第一名，又恰逢挪威国庆，挪威民众欢欣鼓舞。67.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“astheywalkedinthecountry’straditionalNationalDayparade”可知B为正确答案。68.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第四段提到他在音乐上的成就，由此可推知D为正确答案。69.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第七段中这位文化部长说，明年的比赛一定会很精彩；他还说，没有必要像莫斯科那样花那么多钱。由此可知D为正确答案。70.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。新闻题材的文章在首段就给出了主旨。任务型阅读26(71)improving(72)behaviors(73)Effects(74)scores(75)crime(76)Integrated/All-around(77)contributions(78)Conclusion(79)but(80)important.书面表达【参考答案】WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,parentsaremakinggreateffortstohelptheirchildtoprepareforit.Asisseeninthepicture,dadissettingacountdownboard,sayingthattheCollegeEntranceExaminationis11daysaway,whilemumischeeringthedaughter“Comeon!”.Whatisillustratedinthepictureisthatparentsexpecttoomuchoftheirchildandtryeverymeanstoencouragehertoworkharder.However,thedaughterfeelsunhappy,orrathermorestressed.AsfarasI’mconcerned,whattheparentsthinkisright,butwhattheydoiswrong.Somestudentsfeelstressedatschoolwiththetimeapproaching.Whentheygethome,thecountdownboardandmother’swordswillcausethemtobecomemorestressed,whichhasabadeffectontheirmoods.Asaresult,theycan’tfocusonthestudy.Soit’snecessarythatparentsknowwhattheirchildneedsmostatthiscriticalmoment.Givingexcessivecareandsupervisiononlyaddtothechild’sanxiety.Itisaregularroutinethathelpstopromotequalityrevision.Besides,parentsshouldprovidearelaxingatmosphereforstudy.26
