阶段评估检测（二）必修2(120分钟120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhoisgoingtoLondon?A．Peter．B．Tom．C．Kate．2．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Abag．B．Acamera．C．Atoy．3．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Seeadoctor．B．Watchaplay．C．Prepareameal.4．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Driverandpassenger．5．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisMr．Abbeylike?257．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．HavebiologyclassonTuesday．B．Writeanextrapaperforbiologyclass．C．Haveonemoredaytohandinherpaper．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atalibrary．B．Attheneighbor’soffice．C．AttheHistoryResearchCenter．9．WhathashappenedtotheYearbook?A．Itislost．B．Themanleftitathome．C．Theman’sneighborkeepsitnow．10．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Forgetful．B．Careful．C．Helpful．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdotheyplantodotomorrow?A.Seeafilm.B.Seeafriend.C.Visittheirgrandparents.12.Whodoesn’tliketovisitthe“grandparents”atthetime?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Thedad.13.What’sthereasonforthatbothmothersoftensayanddothingsalmostthesame?A.Bothbeingfromthesamefamily.B.Bothhavingnothingtodoathome.25C.Bothhavingastrongfamilysense.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’shappeningtoBarbara?A.Goingonadiet.B.Exercising.C.Gettingfat.15.HowmuchweightdidBarbaralose?A.15poundsinonemonth.B.30poundsintwomonths.C.15poundsintwomonths.16.HowdoesJoefeelaboutBarbara’slosingweight?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Unhappy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whosesmokingmayhavemoreeffectonyoungpeople?A.Theirparents’.B.Theirfriends’.C.Famousactors’.18.WhoisStantonGlantz?A.Aworriedparent.B.Aprofessor.C.Anactor.19.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyofthechildrenwhoregularlywatchfilmshavetriedcigarettes?A.Twothirds.B.Almostfortypercent.C.Aboutthirtypercent.20.Whopaidtheactorsiftheysmokedinthefilms,accordingtoGlantz?A.Thedirector.B.Thefilmindustry.C.Thetobaccocompany.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)25请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.Threeyoungcyclistshaveannounced________plantopedalfromBeijingtoLondon,intimetocatch________OlympicGamesonJuly27,2022.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/22.TheNewseuminWashington,D.C.showedhugepiecesofanairplanethat________rammingintotheWorldTradeCentertowers.A.survivedB.suppliedC.supportedD.surprised23.［2022杭州模拟］Heworksasanengineernow,buthe________onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworkedB.workedC.wasworkingD.hadworked24.Yourarticlemustbesentbye-mail________itcanmeetthedeadline.A.orelseB.forfearthatC.incaseD.sothat25.［2022扬州模拟］Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloor,and________inthedark.A.left;lied;disappearedB.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearedD.left;lay;disappear26.Ijustdon’tunderstand________thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis27.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatman25D.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife28.［2022济南模拟］—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.A.makesureB.payoffC.bringbackD.payback29.Ifyouare________aboutthePyramidsinEgypt,justreadthebookwrittenbyMr.Brown.A.anxiousB.curiousC.seriousD.upset30.［2022孝感模拟］Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.A.attitudeB.impressionC.appreciationD.expression31.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover32.［2022济宁模拟］Mrs.Greenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasNewYork.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that33.Themanagerwassatisfiedwiththenewclerkbecausehefinishedthework________.A.behindscheduleB.onthescheduleC.aheadofscheduleD.aheadofthetime34.［2022北京模拟］—Helooksreallyworried.He________behavingsomeproblems.—Iguessso.He’sweakinmathandphysics.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will35.［2022福州模拟］Whenit________shopping,womenandmenhavetotallydifferent25attitudes,accordingtoastudytitledMenBuy,WomenShop．A.comestoB.goestoC.focusesonD.speaksof第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Father,Idon’tliketogotoschool,”saidHarryWilliamsonemorning.“Iwishyouwouldletmestayathome.CharlesParker’sfatherdoesn’t36himgotoschool.”Mr.Williamstookhislittleboy37thehand,andsaid38tohim,“Come,myson.Iwanttoshowyousomethinginthegarden.”Harrywalkedintothegardenwithhis39,wholedhimalonguntiltheycametoabedinwhichpeaswere40.Notaweedwastobeseenabouttheirroots.“Seehowbeautifullythesepeasaregrowing,myson,”saidMr.Williams.“Howcleanand41thevines(藤)look.Weshallhaveagood42.NowletmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker’sgarden.”Mr.WilliamsthenledHarryto43Mr.Parker’speavines.Afterafewmoments,Mr.Williamsasked,“Well,myson,whatdoyou44Mr.Parker’speavines?”“Oh,Father!”repliedthelittleboy.“Ineversawsuch45lookingpeasinmylife!Theweedsarenearlyas46asthevinesthemselves.Therewon’tbehalfacrop!”“47aretheysomuchworsethanours,Harry?”“Becausetheyhavebeenlefttogrowasthey48.IsupposeMr.Parkerjustplantedthem,andnevertookanycareofthem49.”“Yes.Agardenwillsoonbeoverrunwithweeds50itisnottakengoodcareof,”Mr.Williamsexplained,“and51itiswiththehumangarden.Children’smindsarelikegardenbeds.Theymustbe52caredfor.Isendyoutoschoolinorderthatthe53ofyourmindmayhavegoodseedsand54plentifully.Nowwhichwouldyou55,tostayathomeorgotoschool?”“Iwouldrathergotoschool,”saidHarry.36.A.getB.makeC.forceD.allow2537.A.inB.withC.byD.of38.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.sadly39.A.classmateB.motherC.friendD.father40.A.growingB.movingC.shakingD.dancing41.A.healthyB.clearC.badD.weak42.A.resultB.harvestC.matchD.present43.A.stareatB.lookintoC.glareatD.lookat44.A.thinkofB.lookatC.hearofD.dealwith45.A.uglyB.fineC.dirtyD.poor46.A.deepB.longC.highD.wide47.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How48.A.pleasedB.stayedC.leftD.belonged49.A.aheadB.outsideC.forwardD.afterward50.A.asB.becauseC.ifD.since51.A.butB.soC.howeverD.then52.A.carefullyB.correctlyC.gentlyD.slightly53.A.familyB.weedsC.gardenD.dream54.A.produceB.developC.decreaseD.drop55.A.findB.supportC.knowD.prefer第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)［2022南通模拟］Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswill25neverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.56.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.wordswillneverhurtusatallB.wordshavelastingeffectsonusC.positiveeffectslastlongerthannegativeeffectsD.negativeeffectslastlongerthanpositiveeffects57.Whyshouldwenotfeelembarrassedwhentalkingtoourselves?A.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.B.Itdoesharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone.C.Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.D.Talkingtoourselvesoutloudisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.2558.Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inParagraph3means________.A.blameourselvesB.punishourselvesC.praiseourselvesD.talktoourselves(B)［2022合肥模拟］TheCEOofApple—SteveJobs’storyaboutdeathWhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadeanimpressiononme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself,“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”RememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencountered(遇到)tohelpmemakethebigchoiceinlife.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Thedoctorsadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichisthedoctors’codeforpreparingyourselftodie.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.Iwascompletelyindespair.Laterthatevening,Ihadanotherbiopsy(活组织检查)andmywifetoldmethattumorturnedouttobecurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Totellthetruth,noonewantstodie.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma(教条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehow25alreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.59.Thedoctorsadvisedtheauthortogohomeandgethisaffairsinorderbecause_________.A.hehadtorestathomeB.hisdiseasewasnotseriousatallC.hisdiseasecouldn’tbecuredD.hehadtowaitfortheresultofthetest60.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthediagnosis?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.D.Hopeless.61.Intheauthor’sopinion,weshould________.A.followothers’adviceB.takenonoticeofdiseasesC.takeexerciseandkeephealthyD.havethecouragetofollowourheart(C)［2022合肥模拟］Moneyisallsurroundingus.Everyday,weseeit,useit,anditisonthetipofourtongue.Didyoueverstoptotakeintoconsiderationwherethemoneythatyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom?Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask.Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyincirculation(流通)getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney.Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint(铸币厂).Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency(流通货币).Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills.Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks.25Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture(portraitsofstatesmenandplacesofinterestarefavoured)oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks.First,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded.Then,theyasktheartisttodesignthenewbill.Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie.Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines.Then,veryspecialpaperisused,whichnoonebutthemintcanhave.Alongwiththisspecialpaper,themintalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours.Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks.62.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.banksmakenewmoneyB.ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoneyC.mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneededD.oldmoneythatisnotusedisforeverstoredinaspecialplace63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatadieis______.A.somethingfordeadpeopleB.aspecialmachinethatprintsthemoneyC.aspecialpieceofpaperthatthemoneyismadefromD.apieceofmetalthatputsthepictureonthemoney64.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdealingwithnewmoney?①Newmoneyisprintedinamint.②Billsarecutfromlargesheetsofspecialpaper.③Newmoneyissentinlargeamountstobanks.④Thegovernmentdecidestomakenewmoney.A.①②③④B.④③②①C.④①③②D.④①②③65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thereasonformakingnewmoney.B.Theprocessesofmakinganewbill.25C.Theamountofnewmoneyneeded.D.Thingsusedtomakenewmoneyoranewbill.(D)DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor10～15minutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday—whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch.Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility,whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency—writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Fluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutone-fourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.ButguesswhatwelearnedfromaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministerstheSATcollegeadmissiontest.Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwriteincursive.66.Wecanlearn_______fromParagraph1.A.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingjobB.mostteachersprefertoteachhandwriting25C.teachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwritingD.akeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingentirely67.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGfortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?A.Thestudentsaretaughtbypracticingalongperiod.B.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.C.Handwritingincludestwoskills.D.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.68.Theunderlinedword“legibility”inParagraph3means__________.A.easytoreadB.complexC.unexpectedD.unreadable69.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.HowtoimprovehandwritinginschoolB.Rightorwrong:thedeathofhandwritingC.HandwritinginvolvestwoskillsD.Handwritinglessonsareonthewayout70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardswhetherstilltolearnhandwritinginschoolis______.A.negativeB.objectiveC.criticalD.optimistic第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。［2022扬州模拟］Haveyouheardorreadstoriesaboutpeoplewhoaresickandhavebeenhealedbylisteningtomusic?Isitamiracleorasuccessfulformofmedicine?Canlisteningtomusicrelievepain?Aroundtheworld，musictherapy(疗法)isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreduce25pain，suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments，ortostimulatebrainactivityafteraninjuryormoneyloss.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtothebeat.Whyismusicausefultherapy?Musicissoothingandrelaxing,butitalsostimulatesourbrains.Emotionallyandphysically,werespondtothesoundsofmusic.Butthecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos，rhythms，melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激发)thebiggestresponse.Thus，classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento，it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffect.Playingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople，helpingrelievestressandanxiety.Havescientistsbeenabletoprovethatmusiccanhealdisease?Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers，andwhenwelistentomusic，ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthebabieswhohavejustbeenbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother’swomb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.Manypeoplearehopefulthatmusiccouldreplacetheneedforsomemedications(药物)thatarenormallyusedtotreatcertainillnesses.Atpresent，musictherapyisusedinavarietyofsettingssuchashospitals，rehabilitationcenters，nursinghomes，daycares，andschools.Althoughmusictherapyisnotyetconsideredamainstreamtreatment，itisrecognizedmoreandmoreasausefuladditiontotraditionaltreatment.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingloworstressedout，putonsomerelaxingmusicandletthemusichealyou.Title:MusicThat(71)__________The(72)__________totreatdifferentmedicaltoreducepain25ofmusictherapyconditionsandillnessesto(75)_____brainactivitytoovercome(76)_______Howdoesmusictherapy(73)__________?Musicissoothingandrelaxing;itstimulatesourbrains;classicalmusicisa(77)_______duetoitscomplexsoundsandpatterns.Playingamusicalinstrumentisalsousefulin(78)_______stressandanxiety.ScientificproofsMusichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseofendorphins.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthe(79)_______babies.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.(74)__________Musictherapyisrecognizedasauseful(80)_______totraditionaltreatment.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)下图描述的是全球环境问题。请仔细观察这幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文，阐明漫画中所反映的问题，并提出解决此问题的方法(至少三点)。注意：1.仔细品味图中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥想像，不要做简单描述;252.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数;Fromthepicture,wecanseethatpollutionisposingathreattoourearth,whichcomesinmanyways.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析【听力材料】(Text1)W:Peter,isKategoingtoattendthemeetinginLondon?M:No,shewillbesenttoNewYorkandthentoWashington.①Instead,TomisgoingtoLondon.W:Oh,shemustbeverysad.(Text2)M:②WouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetabagforthiscamera?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,yes,godownthisway,you’llfindthemontheshelfnexttothetoys.(Text3)W:Bob,Ican’tgotothetheatrewithyoutonight.M:Whynot,Monica?W:③Ihavetomakedinnerformyfamily,formymotherissick.(Text4)W:Goodmorning,Chris.25M:Goodmorning,MissSimon.W:Runningabitlate,aren’tyou?④Thebellalreadyrang.M:Iknow.I’msorrythebuswaslate,andthetrafficwasverybad.(Text5)W:It’sfreezingtoday.M:Yes.Imissthesunnydays.W:Me,too.⑤Lookattheheavyclouds.Ihearditwillsnowtomorrow.(Text6)M:Hi,Sue.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Hi,Dan.IwenttotheofficetotalkwithMr.Abbey,mybiologyteacher.M:Mr.Abbey?⑥Doyoumeanthemanwhoalwayswearsaredtie?W:Yes,he’sanewteacherhere,andaverystrictman.M:Verystrict?Whatdoyoumeanby“verystrict”?W:Youknow,we’reaskedtohandinourbiologypapersnextMonday.ButIwon’tcomebacktoschooluntilTuesdayforafamilyreunioninBoston.⑦Iaskedhimtoallowmeanextradayforthepaper,however,hewouldn’tallowit.M:Whatdidhesay?W:“No,thisiswhenit’sdue!”Thatisallhesaid,⑥thencontinuedtoreadhisdictionarythroughhissquareglasseswithoutevenlookingup.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.(Text7)M:⑧MayIborrowtheHistoricalSocietyYearbookfor1978?W:Waitasecond.Letmecheck....Oh,I’msorry,butit’sout.M:Whatbadluck!ItwasoutthelasttimeIcameforitandthetimebeforethat.W:IfIremembercorrectly,it’sbeenoutforsometime.M:Couldn’tyoucheckandseeifyoucangetitback?Whoeverhasitshouldn’tbekeepingitsolong.W:Waitamoment.Letmesee...Ah,hereitis.Oh,someonefromtheHistoryResearchCenterborroweditalmostthreemonthsago.M:Why,that’swhereIwork.Whoisit?25W:⑩ThomasDavey.M:⑩Why,whythat’sme!WhendidIborrowit?Oh,boy!⑨Iremembernow.IletDennis,myneighbor,haveitalongtimeago.I’llgetitbackassoonaspossible.(Text8)W:Sorry,⑪Ican’tseeafilmwithyouafterschooltomorrow.M:Yes?W:Ijustaskedmymum.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshesaidIhavetogohomeafterschool.Sorry!M:That’sokay,mymumalsosaidno!ShetoldmethattheschooldayisthetimewhenIcanseemyfriends.⑬AfterschoolIshouldcomehomebecausethisistheplacewespendtimetogether.W:Mymumsaysthingslikethattoo.Shealwayswantsmetostayathomewithherandmydad,ortogowithhertovisitmygrandparents.⑫Butthevillageinwhichtheyliveisveryboring!Whenwevisitthem,thereisnothingformetodo.M:IhavemuchtodowhenIvisitmygrandparents.Mygrandfatherwasagoodartistwhenhewasyoung.Iliketovisitthembecausemygrandfathergivesmeverygoodpaintinglessons.W:Oh,Iknowlittleaboutmygrandparents.MaybeIcanfindsomethinginterestingaboutthem.(Text9)M:Hi,Barbara.Haveyoulostweight?W:Hi,Joe.Yeah.⑭I’vebeenonadietforacoupleofmonthsnow.M:Wow.Youlookgreat.W:Thanksfornoticing.M:Whattypeofdietwereyouon?W:Ijoinedahealthclubandmytrainergavemetipsoneating.⑮Imanagedtolose15poundsin2months.M:That’samazing.Whattipsdidyourtrainergiveyou?W:Mostlyonhowtoexercise,butthebestadviceIgotwaschangingmyeatinghabits.Insteadofeating3timesaday,shetoldmetoeat5timesaday.25M:Thatdoesn’tmakesense.Ifyoueatmore,thenhowdoyouloseweight?W:Actually,I’meatingthesameamount.Ieat5smallermealsaday.M:⑯Thatmakessense.I’mgoingtotrythat.(Text10)Itisverycommontoseeactorsandactressessmokingcasuallyinfilms.⑰Andsomepeopleworrythatthismayencourageyoungpeopletotrysmoking.AstudyinthelatestBritishMedicalJournalmagazinesaysthatthemoreteenagerswatchactorssmokinginfilms,themorelikelytheyaretotakeupthehabitthemselves.Thesurveywascarriedoutamong5,000USchildrenbetweentheagesof9and15.Theresultsshowedthat,amongchildrenwhoregularlywatchfilms,⑲aboutathirdhavetriedcigarettes.“Itistimeforthefilmindustrytotakeeffectivestepstostopactorssmokinginfilms,”⑱StantonGlantz,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCaliforniasaid.Headdedthatfilmstarsmustunderstandthattheiractionshavearealinfluenceonchildren’slives.Glantzalsosaidthatsomeofthechildren’sfavouriteactorsarebeingpaidtosmoke.“⑳Anyfilmthatreceivesmoneyfromthetobaccoindustryshouldberequiredtodeclarethatinformation.”hesaid.1~5.BACBA6~10.BCACA11~15.AACAC16~20.ACBCC21.【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一空是泛指“一项计划”，用不定冠词；第二空特指2022年奥运会用定冠词。22.【解析】选A。考查动词。句意：华盛顿新闻博物馆展出了撞击世贸大厦后残留的大块飞机碎片。survive幸存，残留；supply提供，供给；support支持，赞同；surprise使吃惊；只有A符合句意。23.【解析】选B。考查时态。根据他现在是工程师可知在农场工作是以前的事情，因此用过去时。24.【解析】选D。考查连词。句意：你的文章必须用电子邮件发送以便能赶上最后期限。orelse否则，要不然；forfearthat以免，以防万一；incase万一,假设；sothat以便,因此。根据句意可知答案选D。25.【解析】25选B。考查非谓语动词。leave和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语；lie和luggage之间也是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语；第三空前有and，表示和谓语rushed并列，因此应用过去时态。26.【解析】选C。考查特殊句式。对从句的连词进行强调时，强调句的形式为：连词+it+is/was。that后是谓语动词leads，因此要用连接代词what。【变式备选】Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_________isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this【解析】选C。考查Itis...that...强调句型。该题意思是“重要的不是谁是对的而是什么是对的”。强调结构中缺少强调连词。【知识拓展】五句话搞定英语强调句型Sentence1:Itwasabout20yearsagothatJoegotmarried.正是在大约20年前Joe成了家。在肯定句中，强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人，也可用who代替that)。Not...until句型要把notuntil+状语放在itis/was与that之间。Sentence2:WasityouthatIsawlastnightinthecinema?昨天在电影院我看到的确实是你吗？在一般疑问句中，强调句的结构为：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?Sentence3:Whowasitthatbrokethewindowyesterday?昨天到底是谁打破了窗户？在特殊疑问句中，强调句的结构为：被强调部分(由疑问代词或疑问副词充当)is/was+it+that...?Sentence4:Pleasetellmewhoitwasthatbrokethevase.请告诉我到底是谁打碎了花瓶。强调从句连词时，连词位置不变，只在连词后加上itis/wasthat就可以了。Sentence5:—Wheredidyoulearntoswim？25你在哪里学的游泳？—Itwasinthepoolwhereweusedtowashclothes.就在我们过去常去洗衣服的小池塘里。情景交际中强调句型常省略that及后面与上句重复的部分内容。27.【解析】选B。考查谚语。A项意为“善始者善终”；B项意为“寡言者智”或“舌不妄动，头脑聪明”；C项意为“伟大的希望造就伟大的人”；D项意为“夫善则妻贤”。只有B符合It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.。28.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。答语句意：……多年的努力一定会在你未来的事业中奏效。payoff“奏效，成功；还清”；makesure“确保，确信”；bringback“带回来”；payback“偿还”。29.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你对埃及的金字塔感到好奇的话，就读一下布朗先生写的这本书吧。curious好奇的；anxious急切的；serious严肃的；upset不安的。30.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：我送给那位护士一束鲜花，对她在疗养院里对我爷爷的细心照料表示感谢。expression“表达,表示”符合句意；attitude“态度”；impression“印象”；appreciation“欣赏，感激”。31.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：昨晚拐角处的那座大楼着火了，警察现在正在调查这件事。seethrough看穿，看透；workout锻炼，算出；lookinto调查，向里看；watchover监视，注意。只有C符合句意。32.【解析】选B。考查代词。one代替前面的名词arestaurant以避免重复。句意：与像纽约这样的大城市的饭店相比，格林太太更喜欢小城镇里的饭店。it作代词是指前面的同一家饭店；this和that都是特指某家饭店，因此只有Ｂ项是正确的。33.【解析】选C。句意：经理对那位新职员很满意，因为他提前完成了工作。aheadofschedule和aheadoftime都意为“提前”；onschedule按时。34.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。must表猜测用于肯定句中，意为“一定，想必”。句意：——他看起来很忧愁，想必是遇到问题了吧。——我猜是这样。他数学和物理不好。may表可能性猜测；can多用于否定句表猜测；will将要。35.【解析】选A。考查特殊句式。Whenitcomesto...是一个特殊句式，意为“当说到……的时候”。句意为：当说到购物时,根据一项标题为“男人买东西，女人逛商场”的研究，男人与女人的观点大不相同。【文章大意】本文讲述了Harry25Williams不愿意上学，他的父亲领他去看两个截然不同的菜园子——一个干净，蔬菜长得很好，另一个则杂草丛生。通过对菜园的比较，告诉他一个道理：上学就是往大脑里播种好种子，不让其他杂物住进大脑。36.【解析】选B。只有make后面跟省去to的不定式，其余三项均要用to。37.【解析】选C。抓住某人的手，要用介词by。38.【解析】选A。根据后面父亲给儿子说话的内容可知，父亲很温和。39.【解析】选D。根据上下文，Harry的父亲拉着他的手，当然是和父亲一起去了菜园子。40.【解析】选A。根据上下文，父亲带Harry去了菜园子,当然是蔬菜生长的地方了。41.【解析】选A。菜园子里的蔬菜长势很好，没有看到一棵杂草，因此看上去非常整洁健康。【易错提示】不少同学会认为没有杂草，误选clear“清楚”。42.【解析】选B。既然长得好，那么将会有好的收成。43.【解析】选D。随后Mr.Williams带Harry去看Mr.Parker的菜园。stareat“凝视”；glareat“怒目而视”；lookinto“调查”；lookat“看”。44.【解析】选A。whatdoyouthinkof...是一个固定句式，意为：你认为……怎么样呢？45.【解析】选D。根据后文，杂草和豌豆藤一样，那么豌豆藤的长势非常差。46.【解析】选C。ashighas和……一样高，这里指杂草长得茂盛。47.【解析】选B。下文用because来回答问题，因此应该是why。48.【解析】选A。theyhavebeenlefttogrowastheypleased“它们想怎么长就怎么长”。49.【解析】选D。afterward“以后，后来”；指种上以后再也不照看它们。50.【解析】选C。as，because，since都是引导原因状语从句的，前后时态应一致；只有if条件句可用一般现在时代替将来时态。51.【解析】选B。固定句式：soitiswith...“……也是这样”。52.【解析】选A。孩子的思想就像苗圃，如果不细心照管，那么就会杂草丛生。53.【解析】选C。上文把mind比作了garden，因此是“thegardenofyourmind”(你思想的菜园)。54.【解析】选A。produce“生产；结果”。【解题思路】注意produce的新意“结出果实”。55.【解析】选D。prefer指两者中更偏爱哪一个：呆在家里还是去上学。25【文章大意】有人说“棍棒和石头可以伤害我的身体，语言伤不了我。”但是作者认为语言的影响是持久的。56.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者不同意“棍棒和石头可以伤害我的身体，但是语言伤不了我”的观点。尤其从第一段最后一句...thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.可知答案。57.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“...moreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.”可知选D项。58.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据前句的“Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.”可知我们应该鼓励一下自己。【文章大意】苹果公司CEO乔布斯用自己的亲身经历告诉人们：人要有勇气去追逐自己心灵的指示，不要让别人的声音影响到自己的选择。59.【解析】选C。细节理解题。这是苹果公司CEO乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上演讲的节选部分。由第三段的incurable以及...whichisthedoctors’codeforpreparingyourselftodie.可知医生认为乔布斯的病无法医治。60.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段中的Iwascompletelyindespair.可知诊断结果出来之后，作者感到很绝望。61.【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段中，作者提到：人们的时间有限，所以不要将时间浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被其他人观点的喧嚣掩盖你内心真正的声音。最重要的是要有勇气去听从心灵的指示——它在某种程度上知道你想要成为什么样子。其他的事情都是次要的。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，说明了钞票的印刷、流通、以及从印刷厂到银行的运输过程。62.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段：Ithasupto65steps.可知。63.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据上下文，尤其是最后一段：Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines.和Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper...可知答案。64.【解析】选D。细节理解题。对造钱的流程进行考查。根据最后一段：First,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded...等可知答案。65.【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项出现在第二段；B项文章第二、三和四段均涉及；D项出现在第四段。可以用排除法选出C。【文章大意】文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代，美国的书法教学情况。2566.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中“90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.”可知书法教学是基本的教学要求，A项为正确推论。根据“Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.”可知，很多老师不愿意教书法课，B项错误；根据第一段末句可知C项错误；根据全段判断，只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了，D项错误。67.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长，因此A、B两项内容正确。根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确；根据最后一段第二句可知D项内容错误。68.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文“whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead”可推测画线词的意思是“清楚，易读”。69.【解析】选B。标题归纳题。作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述，没有自己的主观评论，故选择B。A项没有涉及，C项只是其中一部分内容，D项只是一部分人的观点。70.【解析】选B。作者态度题。根据全文的叙述，作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点呈现出来，并没有发表自己的见解，因此作者持客观的态度。任务型阅读答案：71.Heals72.uses/applications73.work74.Conclusion75.stimulate76.disabilities77.favorite/preference78.relieving79.newborn80.addition书面表达【参考范文】Fromthepicture,wecanseethatpollutionisposingathreattoourearth,whichcomesinmanyways.Millionsofchimneysofthefactoriesarepouringheavysmokeintoair,whichcausesseriousairpollution.Alargeamountofwastewaterfromthefactoriespolluteswater,makingourriversfishlessandourwaterunfittodrinkandswimin.Furthermore,alotoftreeshavebeencutdownwithoutproperplans,whichcontributestothesoilbeingwashedaway.Itseemsthatwereallyhavenocleanplacetolivein.Thepollutionissoseriousthatwehavetofindeffectivesolutionstoit.As25farasIamconcerned,thegovernmentshouldpasslawstoreducepollutedair.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentopurifythewaterbeforeitispouredintotheriversortheseas.Weshouldplantmoretreestokeepthesoilinplace.What’smore,peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Thus,wewillhaveacleanandtidyenvironment.25
