阶段评估检测（一）必修1(120分钟120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A．Ateacher．B．Asecretary．C．Adoctor．2．Whendidtheshowbegin?A．9:50．B．9:40．C．9:30.3．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Enjoyingmeetingeachother．B．Sayinggood-byetoeachother．C．Planningtoseeeachotheragain.4．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A．Inanoffice．B．Inaclothingshop．C．Intheman’shouse.5．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Shewillstayathomewiththeman．B．Shewillsendforadoctorbyherself.C．Shewillwatchtheweatherforecast．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?25A．Bybus．B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.7．Whydidn’tthegirlgotoschoolbybike?A．Becauseshehatedtheheavytraffic．B．Becauseshedidn’thaveabikeherself．C．Becauseshedidn’tliketorideabike．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Onahighway.B．Onafreeway.C．Onaroad.9．Whatwasstrangeabouttheaccident?A．Twopeoplegothurt．B．Thetruckturnedover.C．Noonewaskilled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesSusanthinkofherlifeinNewYork?A．Shedoesn’tlikeitatall．B．Shethinkshighlyofit．C．Shefeelsitjustso-so.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryfromthedialogue?A．Heisheavierthanbefore．B．Helooksyoungerthanever．C．Hedecidestokeeponadiet．12．WhydoesSusanlookyounger?A．Becausesheismoreenergetic.B．Becauseshestaysinwarmweather．C．Becauseshelivesahealthierlife．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherewillthewomanplantoworkinsummer?A．Inahotel．B．Inamarket．C．Onafarm.14．Howlongwillthewomanworkinthemorning?25A．Onehour．B．Threehours．C．Fourhours.15．Whatwillthewomanprefertodoinherfreetime?A．Gowalking．B．Pickfruits．C．Selldrinks．16．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A．Part-timejobs．B．Musicfestivals．C．Summerplans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A．Sixweeks．B．Sevenweeks．C．Eightweeks.18．Whatwastheproblemlastyear?A．Fewpeoplewantedtoattend．B．Thereweretoofewworkers．C．Nothingtodoonrainydays．19．Whatwillthechildrendoforthefirsttimethisyear?A．Theywilljoininartactivities．B．Theywilldonewoutdoorsports．C．Theywillattendatalentshow．20．What’simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?A．AttendingtheAmericanNightwiththechildren.B．SendingmoneytoMollyassoonaspossible.C．InformingMollyaboutanyfoodthechildrencannoteat.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.［2022厦门模拟］Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit________crimetheydidin________WorldWar25Ⅱ.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/22.Iregret________youallpresentthatonlyonejobwillbeofferedinthedepartment.A.tellingB.totellC.tohavetoldD.beingtold23.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus________ofthe________newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.A.informed;latestB.toknow;laterC.learning;latterD.tothink;latest24.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one25.［2022孝感模拟］Asenseof________isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkingintheserviceindustry,suchaseducationandhealthcare.A.agreementB.attentionC.carefulnessD.devotion26.［2022天津模拟］I’dliketostudylawatuniversity________mybrotherprefersgeography.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for27.PleasetellmehowtheRussianplanecrash________，whichcausedsomanyplayers’deaths.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout28.［2022绍兴模拟］—CanIgetoutatnoon?—No.Theschoolrulesstatethatnostudent________beallowedoutatlunchtime,unlesshehasarequestform.A.shallB.willC.mustD.can29.—Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?—Withthejob________,theyarepackinguptoleave.25A.havingdoneB.beingdoneC.wasdoneD.done30.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,________.A.thoughB.howeverC.evenD.therefore31.Totellyouthetruth,everyone,includingme,won’t________yourselfishnessandrudeness.A.fastenB.pressC.sufferD.tolerate32.［2022济南模拟］Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where33.［2022济宁模拟］Thesolution________thisproblemisacceptable.SoIam________it.A.to;forB.of;againstC.to;onD.on;for34.Measures________toraisetheemployees’salariesifthepricesarerisingallthetime.A.hadbeentakenB.havebeentakenC.willbetakenD.weretaken35.［2022杭州模拟］—Mom,I’mgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon’tthinkIlookattractiveenough.—Oh,darling,don’tworry.________.A.Theydon’tknowwhatbeautyisB.NobodywillcareaboutitC.YoulookperfectthewayyouareD.Impossibleisnothing第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Agroupofgraduateshavehighlybeenestablishedintheircareers.Onedaythey25gottogetherto36theirolduniversityprofessor.Shortly37theyarrived，theirconversationturnedintocomplaintsabout38inworkandinlife.Inorderto39hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned40alargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcupsmadeofporcelain(瓷器),plastic,glassorcrystal.Someof41areplainlooking,someareexpensive,andsomeareexquisite(做工精致的).The42toldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.When43thestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelooking44cupsweretakenup,45behindtheplainandcheapones.46itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe47ofyourproblemsandstress.“48allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,49youconsciouslywentforthebestcupsandwereseeingeachother’s50.Nowconsiderthis:51isthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyare52toolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethe53oflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,we54toenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovided.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou...55thecoffeeinstead.”36.A.callatB.callonC.callforD.callup37.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as38.A.happinessB.joyC.satisfactionD.stress39.A.offerB.provideC.makeD.supply40.A.forB.toC.withD.along41.A.whomB.whichC.themD.it42.A.studentsB.professorC.sonD.wife43.A.allB.someofC.noneofD.both44.A.cheapB.ordinaryC.glassD.expensive45.A.leavingB.remaining25C.keepingD.staying46.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhileD.If47.A.sourceB.resourceC.endD.solution48.A.ThatB.WhatC.AnythingD.Something49.A.andB.soC.thusD.but50.A.cupsB.coffeeC.eyesD.faces51.A.WorkB.LifeC.CareerD.Study52.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.justD.notonly53.A.quantityB.qualityC.paceD.style54.A.manageB.tryC.attemptD.fail55.A.enjoyB.drinkC.haveD.share第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)BEIJING(01-20-2022)-ZhaoBenshan,oneofthemostfamousChinesecomics(喜剧演员),announcedonThursdaythathehasdecidedtobeabsentfromtheSpringFestivalEveningParty,mainland’smost-viewedshow,whichisorganizedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)andstagedontheeveofSpringFestival.Everyyearsince1990,the55-year-oldLiaoningnative,hastakenpartintheshow.ButaccordingtoastatementreleasedbyCCTVonitsmicro-blogonThursday,Zhaowillnotappearbecauseofhisfatigue.Zhaohasfullypreparedforhispartintheshowandhasparticipatedinseveralrehearsals(彩排)thoughhehasbeenill,accordingtothestatement,buthefinallydecidedtoleavetheshowbecause“hefeltexhaustedandexcessivelytired”.“Zhao’sleavewillnotaffectourschedulefortheshow,”saidMaXin,whoworksforCCTV.However,MarefusedtogivemoredetailsaboutZhao’ssuddendecisiontoleave.OnThursdayafternoon,morethan9millionusersonSinaweibo,25China’smostpopularmicro-bloggingservice,haveexpressedtheiropinionsonthisnewsitem.ABeijingmicro-bloggerwhousesthenameMengguniangsaidshefeltdisappointedandshockedafterlearningZhaowillnotbefeaturedinthisyear’sshow.“IlookforwardtowatchingZhao’sfunnyperformanceeveryyear,”shesaid.SomepeoplesaytheydonotbelievethatZhaoquitsbecauseofhisillnessandthinktherealreasonisthathelackstheabilitytoputonagoodshowafteralltheseyears.SomeaudienceinthesoutharenotveryinterestedinhisshowsbecauseofregionalculturalgapsandtheirintoleranceofZhao’snortheasternaccent.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomethingabouttheSpringFestivalEveningParty.B.Apopularcomicwon’tappearattheSpringFestivalEveningParty.C.ZhaoBenshanisexhaustedandtired.D.MostpeoplearesadaboutZhao’sdecision.57.Theunderlinedword“fatigue”inthesecondparagraphmeansthatZhaois_____.A.oldB.fatC.unhappyD.tired58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllChineseliketowatchZhao’sshows.B.Zhaodidn’tpreparefortheSpringFestivalEveningParty.C.MengguniangwassadaboutZhao’sdecision.D.OvertenmillionusersonSinaweibowereconcernedaboutthenews.59.SomeaudienceinthesoutharenotveryinterestedinZhao’sshowsbecause_________.A.Zhao’sshowsareinlowlevelB.ofregionalculturalgapsandZhao’snortheasternaccentC.ZhaolackstheabilitytoputonagoodshowD.Zhaolookslikeafarmerinasmallcountryside(B)A.YouandMe,Baby25Readinglevel:Baby～Grade1Hardcover:40pagesLanguage:EnglishListPrice:$15.95Price:$12.44&eligibleforFREESuperSaverShippingonordersover$25.YouSave:$3.51(22%)Availability:InStock.ShipsfromandsoldbyAmazon.com.Gift-wrapavailable.Only4leftinstock—ordersoon(moreontheway).WantitdeliveredThursday,September27.B.Ruff!Ruff!Where’sScruff?★★★★★Readinglevel:Baby～PreschoolHardcover:16pagesLanguage:EnglishPrice:$11.16&eligibleforFREESuperSaverShippingonordersover$25.Availability:InStock.SoldbyAmazon.com.Gift-wrapavailable.WantitdeliveredThursday,September2.BookDescription:It’sbathtimeforScruff.Butdoesanyoneknowwherehe’shiding?Havethecowsseenhim?Moo-no!Howaboutthepigs?Oink-no!Lookingforthatdogisjusttootough!Butnotfortoddlers.Iftheylookcarefully,they’llfindScruffhidingoneverypop-uppage!C.TheGivingTree25★★★★★Readinglevel:Ages4～8Hardcover:64pagesLanguage:EnglishPrice:$11.55Availability:SoldallyearroundandchooseOne-DayShippingatcheckout.BookDescription:Oncetherewasatree...andshelovedalittleboy.Everydaytheboywouldcometothetreetoeatherapples,swingfromherbranches,orslidedownhertrunk...andthetreewashappy.D.WheretheWildThingsAre★★★★★Readinglevel:Ages6～10HardcoverComic:62pagesLanguage:EnglishListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53&eligibleforFREESuperSaverShippingonordersover$25.YouSave:$5.42(32%)Availability:InStock.ShipsfromandsoldbyAmazon.com.Gift-wrapavailable.WantitdeliveredThursday,September12.Orderitatonce,andchooseOne-DayShippingatcheckout.60.LittleTomwholikestoreadpicturebookswithahide-and-seekadventurewillbelikelytobuy________.A.Ruff!Ruff!Where’sScruffB.YouandMe,BabyC.TheGivingTree25D.WheretheWildThingsAre61.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouorderthreebooksnamedWheretheWildThingsAre?A.$16.26B.$75C.$50.58D.$34.5962.Wherewouldthisadvertisementprobablyappear?A.Inachildren’sstorybook.B.Onthefrontpageofthenewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.Inapopularmagazine.(C)［2022广州模拟］Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,roll25upyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!63.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself64.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthinkaboutyourself.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.66.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.(D)25IfyouwokeupthisMondayfeelingdepressedandfoundthat,fromthenon,thingsgotworse,theremaybeanexplanation.Accordingtoonepsychologist’s(心理学家)calculations,January23wasthemostdepressingdayoftheyearfortheBritish.CliffArnall,apsychologistatCardiffUniversitywhoworkedouttheformula(公式),blamedacombinationofdebts,failedNewYear’splans,thecold,greyweatherandthelengthoftimesinceChristmas.“Formostpeople,there’sarealizationbythethirdweekofJanuarythatspendingonsalesitemsneedstobestoppedsothatChristmascanbepaidfor,”hesaid.Thoseemployeeswhoarepaidattheendofthemonthhavehadalongwaittorefilltheirpockets,hesaid.“Nearingpaydaymayseemlikeapositivething,butitmayalsoresultinincreasedstressasthepersonrealizestheywon’tbeabletopayofftheirChristmasbills.”“ThelastweekinJanuaryandfirstweekinFebruaryaretraditionallythecoldesttimesoftheyear.”TheaverageamountofsunshineforJanuarywasonly43hours—lessthananhourandahalfaday.TheCitizensAdviceBureau(公民咨询局)andSamaritans(慈善机构撒马利坦会)bothagreedthatthiswastheirbusiesttimeoftheyear.DonLevene,aCABspokesman,said,“Peoplearegettingtheircreditcardbillsandmayhavespentmorethantheycanafford.MostpeoplewerepaidaweekearlybeforeChristmaswhichmakesJanuaryparticularlylongmoney-wise.”MikeCobb,oftheSamaritans,said,“Wegetmorecallsfrompeoplefeelingdepressedorsuicidal(想自杀的)atthistimeofyear.Thereisseasonalaffectivedisorderbecauseofthelackofsunlight,andpeoplearereturningtotheworriesthattheyputbehindthematChristmas.”67.WhydoemployeesfeeldepressedwhenthepaydayinJanuaryiscoming?A.BecauseJanuaryusuallydoesn’thavethepaydayasarule.B.Becausethey’llhavelittleleftafterpayingofftheChristmasdebts.C.Becausethebosswillalwayskeepbackthepay.D.Becausethey’llhavetowaitanothermonthtogetpaid.68.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecausefortheirbeingdepressed?A.HavingtopayofftheChristmasbills.25B.FailureintheirNewYear’splans.C.AlongperiodoftimefromnextChristmas.D.Cold,greyweather.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“money-wise”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Intermsofmoney.B.Spendingmoneywisely.C.Livingwithoutmoney.D.Intermsofwisdom.70.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.possiblecausesofpeople’sfeelingdepressedB.thebadeffectsofChristmasdayonpeople’slifeC.theunwiseplansoftheBritishD.reasonsforbadweatherinBritain第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisanecessity.ButIthinkitisapest(有害的事物)andatimewaste.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromit.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversationorwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit?Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyoueverrushedcripplingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergency—illness,accident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEngland,oneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincase25ofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustify(证明……是有理的)myselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereawealthyandpowerfulbusinessperson,forinstance,orbadlyillandhadtolieinbed,Imightfindatelephoneanecessity.ButthenifIwereataxidriverIshouldfindacarasnecessity.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent:oneismechanicalinvention,theotherliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem,forIhavehadjustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.Title:The(71)___________Different(77)_______aboutitManypeopleItis(72)________.whenonewantstomakeacall,especiallyintimeof(73)________.TheauthorItcan(74)________timeandevenbe(75)________.Noteveryone,(76)__________abusinesspersonorasickpersonwhohastostayinbed,needsit.Idon’tneeditbecausemyjobiswriting.(78)______withitItalwaysseemstoringwhenoneisdoingsomethingelseordoesn’twantittoring.Almost(79)_________canignoreiteveniftheywantto.One(80)___________toansweritonlytofindthatheismisdialed.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)［2022淮安模拟］25根据图画内容，以“WeWantOurSchoolbagsLighter”为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。短文须包括以下要点，不得逐条翻译。1.简单描述图画的内容；2.作业负担过重；3.精讲精练；4.参加体育锻炼和社会活动。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析【听力材料】(Text1)M:OK,Gabrielle,youhavebeenateacherforquiteawhile.W:Yes.Youknow,①IworkedasasecretaryforonlytwomonthsafterIgraduated.MaybeteachingiswhatIreallylike.(Text2)M:Whenwilltheshowbegin?W:②Itbegan10minutesago.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:②It’s9:40.(Text3)W:Well,③I’dratherbegoinghomenow.It’sbeengreatseeingyouagain.M:Oh,itwasniceseeingyoutoo.(Text4)M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:④I’mlookingforanewdressformydaughterasaChristmaspresent.(Text5)M:I’mfeelingkindofsicktonight.Idon’tknowifIhaveavirus,orifit’s25somethingIateforlunch.⑤Maybeweshouldstayathometonight.W:⑤Ithinkyou’reright.Ifeelalittleundertheweathermyself.(Text6)M:Hi,Mary.Doyoulivefarfromtheschool?W:Yes,veryfar.Ittakesmeonehourbybus.M:Whydon’tyourideabike?W:⑦Thereisalotoftraffic.M:That’snotaproblem,ifyouarecarefulenough.⑥Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.W:I’lltry.(Text7)W:⑧Wasthereanaccidentonthefreewaytoday?M:Youhaven’theardaboutit?W:No,doyouknowwhathappened?M:Acarknockedintoatruckonthe210,⑨butstrangelyenoughthetruckturnedover.W:Areyouserious?M:I’mtellingyouthetruth.W:Didanyonegethurt?M:Twopeoplewereinjured.W:Well,it’sunbelievablethatnoonewaskilled.M:Yes,theywerelucky.(Text8)M:Hello,Susan.HowiseverythinginNewYork?W:⑩Neverisbetter,Henry.Howareyou?Howisthefamily?M:Everyoneisfine,butactuallyIamfeelingalittletiredthesedays.W:Youaregettingolder,Henry.⑪Andyouareheavierthanyouusedtobe.M:Everyonegetsolder,butyoulookyoungerthanever.What’syoursecret?W:Thereisnosecret.⑫Igetmoreexercisethanyou,andIammorecarefulabout25mydiet.Youshouldbe,too.M:Youareright.Whentheweatheriswarmer,I’lldoit.W:No,Henry.Youshouldstartnow.M:OK,I’llstarttoday.Thankyoufortheadvice.(Text9)W:So,⑯whatareyougoingtodothissummer?M:Well,I’mprobablygoingonholidaywithmyparentsforaweek,butIreallyhopeIcangetasummerjobinamarket.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.M:Forthewholesummer?W:Yes,well,I’mgoingforsevenweeks.⑬I’mgoingtoworkinahotelinthemountains.M:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!W:Yes,Ithinkso.Imean,theworkwon’tbeveryinteresting.It’llbemostlycooking,cleaningandworkingonreception,sellingdrinksandthings.⑭Butmyhoursareseventillteninthemorningandfivetillnineintheevening,⑮soI’llhaveplentyoftimeduringthedaytogowalking.M:IwishIcouldgetajoblikethat.Howdidyoufindoutaboutit?W:IreadaboutitinabookcalledSummerWorkRoundBritain.Ittellsyouaboutallkindsofdifferentjobsindifferentplaces.Youcanworkonfarmspickingfruits,orathotelsnearthesea.Youcanevengetworkatmusicfestivals.(Text10)M:Weareluckytohaveinthestudiotoday,MollyTaylor.Mollyisarranginganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes,that’sright.⑰Thesummercourseoperatedlastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,assomeschoolsfinishedtermaweekearlier.⑰Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.Andwewereactuallyverysurprisedlastyearbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.⑱Wedidn’tactuallyhaveenoughworkersto25lookafterallthechildrenwhowantedtoattendandwehadtoturnpeopleaway.Therewassuchalotofrainthatwehadtoorganizeartandmusicactivitiesindoors.Thisyearwealsoconsideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresportslikerockclimbingandcaving.Wedecidednotto,intheend,becauseitwouldmakethecoursealotmoreexpensiveforparents.Instead,we’reintroducingsomefunprojects.⑲Forexample,we’regoingtoputonatalentshowandorganizeanAmericanNight.Ithinkitwillbegoodfunforthekids,andforustoteachthemgoodskillstoo.Asparents,youshouldgotomywebsite,www.summeractivities.co.ukandprintoutanapplicationform.Sendittomyofficeaddressassoonaspossible,becausetheplacesaregoingfast.⑳Wedoneedtoknowifthechildhasanyspecialneedregardinghisdiet.1~5.BCBBA6~10.BABBB11~15.ACABA16~20.CABCC21.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：使周边国家感到特别失望的是，日本政府拒绝承认在二战时犯下的罪行。第一空是特指二战时犯下的罪行，故用定冠词；第二空“二战”的表述有两种：WorldWarⅡ和theSecondWorldWar。22.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你们所有在场的人，这个部门将只提供一份工作。regrettodosth.表示动作发生在regret之后。【变式备选】［2022北京模拟］—Iregret_______thosewordstomydaughter.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherandhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithher.A.havingsaidB.tosayC.tobesayingD.beingsaid【解析】选A。regret后跟动词的-ing形式表示“后悔做了某事”。根据另一个人的话“如果我是你，我就向她道歉并和她进行一次倾心的交谈”，可知第一个人是后悔向女儿说了那些话。23.【解析】选A。考查非谓语和形容词的比较级、最高级。句意：电视有很多优点。它能使我们知道最新消息，也能提供室内娱乐。第一空用过去分词作keep的宾语补足语；第二空表示“最新的”。24.【解析】选A。考查代词。it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown”。2525.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：对于在服务行业，像教育、医疗部门工作的人们来说，具有奉献精神是基本要求。devotion奉献，投入，符合句意；agreement协议，同意；attention注意、关注；carefulness细心，仔细。26.【解析】选C。考查连词。while连接两个并列句，表示对比。句意：我想在大学里学法律而弟弟更喜欢学地理。27.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：请告诉我俄罗斯飞机坠毁是如何发生的，导致那么多运动员们丧生。comeby得到，作短暂拜访；comeupon偶然发现，无意中找到；cometo苏醒，达到；comeabout发生，产生。根据句意可知选D。28.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。shall表示法律、法规等的规定。句意：——中午我能出去吗？——不行，学校规定午饭时间任何学生都不允许外出，除非他有申请表。will表示愿意；must表示必须；can表示可以，能。29.【解析】选D。考查with的复合结构。句意：——他们为什么在拿走所有的设备？——工作已经做完了，他们正收拾东西要离开。job和do之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补表示动作已经完成，故答案选D。【知识拓展】过去分词作宾语补足语的用法归纳：一、过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。例如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在背后。二、过去分词用在get,have,make的后面。1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：1)表“让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做”Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.就在刚才村民们让人栽了很多树。2)表“遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受……影响，蒙受……损失”Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.那位老人在事故中腿断了。2.“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。例如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.他们设法用非常简单的英语使别人听懂。25三、过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,feel,find等后面。例如：Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我们到达学校时发现门锁着。四、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，期望”这一类动词后面作宾补。例如：Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老板不愿意这时讨论这个问题。五、过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(谚语：少说多看。)Don’tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.不要留下这么重要的事情不做。30.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。though作为副词，用在句末表示转折，常用逗号和前边的句子隔开，意为“但是”。句意：从薪水方面来说这份工作很棒，但是它也有不利的方面。however也表示转折，但however一般不用于句末。even表递进；therefore表示结果。31.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：说实话，每个人，包括我，不会容忍你的自私与粗鲁。fasten系牢；press压，按；suffer遭受；tolerate容忍，忍受。32.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们和别人竞争以超越自己。where在从句中作状语，相当于intherace。33.【解析】选A。考查介词。solution后面的介词用to；befor支持,赞成。句意：这个问题的解决方法是可行的，所以我支持它。beagainst反对；不同意。34.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：如果价格一直在增长，就要采取措施提高员工的薪水。句中ifthepricesarerisingallthetime是条件状语从句，表示现在的情况，因此主句要用将来时态。35.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。A意为“他们不懂得什么是美”；B意为“没有人关心你美不美”；C意为“你这样看起来很好”；D意为“凡事皆有可能”。只有C符合语境。【文章大意】一群大学毕业生在各自的事业中都取得了成就。有一次他们一起去看望大学的教授，教授拿出了各种杯具，有陶瓷的、玻璃的、塑料的、水晶的。所有好看的、昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下一些普通的杯子。教授说：重要的不是杯子的好坏，而是杯子里的咖啡。2536.【解析】选B。callonsb.“拜访某人”。这里指一群毕业生去拜访大学的老教授。37.【解析】选A。shortlyafter“……之后不久”；“他们到了之后不久，就开始抱怨……”。38.【解析】选D。根据第三段的最后一句中的“...ofyourproblemsandstress.”可知应该是抱怨压力。39.【解析】选A。为了招待他们喝咖啡；offersb.sth“给某人提供某物”。provide/supplysb.withsth.。40.【解析】选C。with“带着；伴随；有”，此处意思是：教授拿着咖啡和杯子从厨房回来。41.【解析】选C。them代词,在这里指代的是咖啡杯子而不是学生们，也不是咖啡。42.【解析】选B。文中只涉及到了教授和学生们，因此教授让他们自己倒咖啡喝。43.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知不是只有两个学生；按常理应该是所有的学生手头都有了一杯咖啡。44.【解析】选D。根据下文的45behindtheplainandcheapones可知学生挑选的是一些好看的、昂贵的杯子，留下的是普通的、便宜的。45.【解析】选A。leavebehind“把……留/剩下来”，是一个固定短语。46.【解析】选C。while“尽管；虽然”，结合语境可知本句与下句之间是转折关系。47.【解析】选A。根据语境可知：你们所选择的虽是最好的，但却成了你们的问题和压力的根源(source)。resource资源。48.【解析】选B。what引导主语从句，表示“你们想要的东西”。49.【解析】选D。你们想要的是咖啡不是杯子；可是你们却下意识地去拿最好的杯子。前后是转折关系。50.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知：他们虽拿了杯子，但是还是看着别人手里的杯子，而不是咖啡或其他。51.【解析】选B。根据下文：Theyare52toolstoholdandcontainlife,可知作者把生活比作咖啡。52.【解析】选C。工作、金钱、社会地位只是盛生活的工具。just“只是；仅仅”。53.【解析】选B。工作、金钱、社会地位改变不了生活的质量。54.【解析】选D。根据上下文可知：只注意杯子，就享受不了杯子里的咖啡了。55.【解析】选A。承接上文的“...byconcentratingonlyonthecups,we54toenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovided.”，因此选A，享受你的咖啡。2556.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从第一段就可以得知文章是对赵本山退出春晚的报道，故答案选B。A、C和D项都是细节。57.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据划线单词的下一段可以推测出赵本山是因为疲劳退出春晚的，故答案选D。58.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，“梦姑娘”对赵本山的决定表示难过，故答案选C。59.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，南方的一些人对赵本山的节目不太感兴趣是因为赵本山的东北口音以及地区文化差异，故答案选B。【文章大意】本文是一则购书广告，介绍了亚马逊网站上出售的几本儿童书籍的价格，内容以及适用儿童的年龄等情况。60.【解析】选A。细节理解题。小汤姆喜欢的书是带有捉迷藏冒险活动的图画书，而根据广告中Lookingforthatdogisjusttootough!可知A项正是此类书籍，故为正确答案。61.【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据最后一则广告中的价格可知，需要(16.95-5.42)×3=34.59美元。62.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据广告中的Amazon.com(亚马逊网站)可知这几则广告有可能出现在因特网上。【文章大意】只有爱自己才能爱别人。如果你连自己都欣赏不了，你怎么会爱自己呢？文章教你如何学会欣赏自己，爱自己。63.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.”可知。64.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.”可知：改变自我形象的关键是改变对自己的看法。65.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后以及第三、四、五段，尤其是第五段的首句“Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,...”可知文章是关于“如何建立积极的自我形象”。66.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...we’retheappleofourparents’eyes...ourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalents...ourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.25可推出读者不是父母、教育家或普通人，很有可能是青少年。【文章大意】这是一篇社会生活类文章。根据心理学家的推算，1月23日是英国人最郁闷的一天，你知道其中的原因吗？67.【解析】选B。推理判断题。第三段提到：那些到月底才能领工资的人此时早已囊中羞涩了。克里夫·阿诺尔说：“发薪日在即本是件好事，但是当人们突然发现自己无法还清圣诞节的账单时，这往往给人造成更大的压力。”由此可知B项与此意义相符。68.【解析】选C。细节理解题。短文第二段提到：想出这一公式的人就是英国卡的夫大学的心理学家克里夫·阿诺尔，他把沮丧的原因归结为债务累累、未实现的新年计划、阴冷的天气以及圣诞节过后很长时间等。由此可知，C项“离下一个圣诞节还有很长时间”与此意义不符。69.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据此段语境：大多数人在圣诞节前一星期领到工资，这意味着他们要比平时等更长的时间才能领到一月份的工资。可以推测money-wise意为“从资金的角度来考虑”。70.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本段引用了公民咨询局发言人唐·莱文的话：“人们此刻不断收到信用卡账单，很可能已经超出自己的偿还能力。大多数人要比平时等更长的时间才能领到一月份的工资。”和撒马利坦会的迈克·科布的话：“我们今年接到更多情绪低落，甚至想自杀的人的电话。日照缺乏引发季节性情绪失控，圣诞节期间暂时忘记的烦恼这时又都回来了。”由此可知，此段指出的是人们感到郁闷的原因。任务型阅读答案：71.Telephone/telephone72.necessary73.emergency74.waste75.harmful76.except/but77.opinions/views78.Problems79.nobody80.hurries书面表达【参考范文】WeWantOurSchoolbagsLighterThepictureshowsthatagirliswearingapairofglassesandcarryingabigheavyschoolbag,andawomanisdoingsomeexercise.Thegirlsaystothewoman,“Ifyoucarrytheschoolbagforme,I’msureyou25willlosesomeweight.”Asiswell-known,weChinesestudentsareoverburdenedwithlessonsandhomeworkwhichourteachershavegivenus.Allthatwedoeverydayistolistentoourteachers’lessons,totakenotesanddoourhomeworkwhichseemsendless.Wedohopeourteacherswillhelpusgetmoreknowledgewithfewerlectures,exercisesandlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaywillwehavesparetimetodomorephysicalexerciseandmakeusstronger,andwewillhavemoresparetimetotakepartinsomesocialactivities,whichmakesusallmentallyandphysicallyhealthier.25
