阅读七选五提升练(四)A(2022·辽宁沈阳二模)Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45-minutespeech,ithappened. 1 .Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack,Maryaskedtheaudiencetolookatthehandoutandtellherwhattopicwasnext.Attheendofherpresentation,audiencemembersgavehertopmarksfororganization. “WhatIlearnedisthattheaudiencedoesn’tcareaboutwhetheryoumessup,andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit,”Marysaid.“MynervousnesswentawaywhenIdidn’tconcentrateonmyself,butjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’ 2 .Everysinglestepoftheway,askyourself,‘What’sinitforthem?’” ● 3 CarteristhefounderofCanada-basedpresentationskillstrainingcompany.Whenpossible,hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.Hewantstoensurethescreen,lightingandinputsallworkproperly.“Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent,”hesaid.●InvolvetheaudienceWhetheryouaregivingaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think“story-telling”. 4 .Thewaytoaperson’sheadisthroughhisheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory. Moreover,onethingthatshockspeoplebackintoattentionistoleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause. 5 . A.KeeporderB.BepreparedC.ThatbringsthembacktothespeakerD.SheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosayE.Onceyoudothat,you’llgetridofthefearF.Story-tellingmakesmessageseasytorememberG.Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion〚导学号44994047〛B(2022·河南洛阳一次质检统测)TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Yourcousinhasaone-year-oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk,butnoremindersareneeded. 1 Raisinghelpful,goodkidswhoknowhowto6\nmakeasandwichisnotafantasy!Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult. 2 Youcan’tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans. Letkidshelpyou.Don’tcomplainwhenit’stimetodohousework. 3 Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate,hefeelsvalued.Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelproudinkeepingitup. 4 Makeresponsibilitiesageappropriate.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.Forexample,ifyourkidwantsasnack,showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff. Teachyourchildconsequences.Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions.Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject,andinformhimthathewon’tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable.Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility. 5 A.Themoreyoucarryouttherules,themorelikelyhe’stocleanupwithoutbeingasked.B.Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom?C.Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility.D.Starttoteachresponsibilitytokidsearly.E.Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids?F.Smileandinviteyoursontohelp.G.Haveasenseofresponsibility.〚导学号44994048〛C(2022·湖南郴州一次质检)Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.★Preventenergyleaks(泄漏)athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth. 1 Soyou’llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment. ★Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment. 2 Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution. ★ 3 6\nIfyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.★Usesolarenergymoreoften. 4 Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun. ★Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother. 5 Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment! A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem.G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks.〚导学号44994049〛D(2022·全国Ⅱ)Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,whytheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts? 1 .Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess. ● 2 Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料). 3 .However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears. ●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant. 4 —howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensof6\nyouryouth. 5 .Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun. A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave〚导学号44994050〛参考答案阅读七选五提升练(四)A【语篇导读】文章由Mary在一次演讲中忘词并机智化解尴尬的经历告诉我们如何进行一次成功的演讲。1.D 该空前的“ithappened”指的是上文所说的“drawablank(脑子空白,即演讲时忘词)”,也就是D项所说的“Sheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosay”,故选D项。2.E 该空位于“MynervousnesswentawaywhenIdidn’tconcentrateonmyself,butjustthought,‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’”后,而E选项“Onceyoudothat,you’llgetridofthefear”正好与其承接,讲的都是如何克服恐惧紧张,故选E项。3.B 该空位于整个段落之首,说明需要总结下面段落的大意,根据段落最后一句“Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent”,可知,这段要告诉我们在演讲之前要做好准备,故选B项。4.G 该空位于“story-telling”后,且该空后一句“Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory”正好与G选项“Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion”相承接,讲的都是讲故事对于听众的好处,故事可以将数据信息与人的情感联系起来,故选G项。5.C 该空前一句话说可以使听众感到惊讶,并将他们的注意力拉回来的方法是留一个时间很长以至于会让人感到不舒服的停顿,而C选项“Thatbringsthembacktothespeaker”正好与其呼应,C选项中的that指代的是“toleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause”,故选C项。B【语篇导读】教育孩子是一门学问,如何教出既懂事又能承担责任的孩子是一件不容易的事情,文章给出了一些切实可行的方法,值得大家借鉴学习。6\n1.B 空前举了两个例子,例子中两个孩子不需要别人提醒,都能做一些力所能及的家务,这让人羡慕,因此作者提出疑问。故B项“这些优秀的孩子是怎么培养的”符合语境。2.D 根据空后语境可知,你不能指望孩子一下子就学会承担责任,这需要时间和练习来慢慢理解责任的意义。故D项“要从小就开始教孩子学会承担责任”符合语境。3.F 根据空后语境可知,当孩子被邀请参与家务事时,孩子会很快乐,能感到自己的价值感。故F项“微笑着去邀请你的孩子来帮忙”符合语境。4.C 根据空后语境“Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.”可知,C项“展示给孩子如何来履行责任”符合语境。5.A 根据该段语境,要给孩子制定一些规则来帮孩子履行责任,如果不承担责任,要承担一定的后果。故A项“你越是能执行这些规则,孩子在画完画后越是能自己清理桌子”符合语境。C【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几种保护环境的方式,从而能过上环境友好型的生活,这里包括阻止家里的能源泄露,在社区植树,多用太阳能,绿色出行等。1.G 空前的意思是“每月供暖和降温可以用掉百分之五十的能源。”空后的意思是“所以你会省钱减少对于环境的影响。”所以这里选G“你可以通过固定你家的泄露来减少你对环境的影响”与上下文一致。2.A 空前的意思是“每个人都知道种树对环境有益”;空后的意思是“树木能使你的家里变得凉爽。”所以这里选A项“树木有很多好的作用”与上下文一致。3.D 空后的意思是“如果你夏天用吊扇,那么你就创造了一个清爽的环境。”所以这里选D项“在夏天用吊扇来散凉”与上下文一致。4.C 空前的意思是“更多的使用太阳能。”空后的意思是“有很多便宜的太阳能产品,你可以试试。”所以这里选C项“有很多方式使用太阳能。”与上下文一致。5.E 空前的意思是“坐着想想还有什么从这儿到那儿的环境友好的方式。”空后的意思是“你可以步行或者骑自行车到街角的商店。”所以这里选E项“当你去电影院的时候你可以乘公交车”与上下文一致。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。你是否参观过一个正合你心意的花园呢?你是否也想拥有一个这样完美的属于自己的花园呢?本文作者给出了打造理想花园的两个步骤。一起来看看吧!1.F 空格前描述了一个正合你意的花园,空格后语意为“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于……”,纵观各选项,只有F项“你也可以使你自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”能与此语意衔接。2.A 由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……,有些人关心……然而,还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。文中的reasons与A项中的why是解题关键。3.E 由本段中的Some...Others...可锁定E项中的Stillothers。4.C 空格前说“但那一点不重要”,由此可推测该空格处会指出什么才是重要的,故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。本设空类型为过渡句类。6\n5.G 解本题可用词汇锁定法。空前说“花一些时间回忆你小时候的花园”,空后说“然后走出去,制订计划,把你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园”。根据此语境可知答案为G项“为每一个那样的花园写下你最深刻的回忆”。同时,空后的memories与G项中的memory也相呼应。6
