阅读七选五提升练(二)A(2022·浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟联考)Homesicknessisafeelingthatweallhaveprobablyexperiencedatonetimeoranother. 1 Rememberthefollowingstrategiesbeforeyougetreadytoleave. 2 Knowingmoreabouthomesicknesswillprovideinsightintohowcommonitisforpeopletohavefeelingsofmissinghome.Thiswillsurelyhelpmakeyoufeellessstressedorembarrassedaboutmissinghome. 3 Youcanasksomeonewhoisknowledgeableaboutwhereyou’llgotodescribethedailyroutinesoractivitiesyoushouldexpect.Ifit’spractical,youcouldplanapreliminary(初步的)visitwithfamilyorfriendstotheplaceyou’llgoto. Makeplansforwhenyouarriveatyournewlocation.Whenyouknowwhatsomeofyourroutinesandactivitieswillbewhenyougettothenewplace,you’llfeelmorecomfortable. 4 Onestudyfoundthatvigorousexerciseandpurposefulsocialinteractionwhileawayhelpedtoavoidfeelingsofhomesickness.Bringsomethingfromhome.Sometimeshomesicknesscanbedifficultbecauseyouneverknowwhenitmighthityou.Bringalongafavoritebook,apairofslippers,orapicture. 5 Theycanbehelpfultocomfortyouwhenyou’rehomesick. A.Adoptyourprevioushabitsandroutines.B.Exploreyournewlocation.C.Becomefamiliarwiththeplaceyouwillgoto.D.Theexperiencewillseemalittlemorefamiliar,makinghomesicknesslesslikely.E.Preparingtomoveawayfromhomehelpspreventhomesickness.F.Knowthathomesicknessistotallynormal.G.Theseitemsmighthelpmakehomefeelabitcloser.〚导学号44994039〛B(原创)AfamousIrishsayingsumsuptheimportanceofagoodsleep,“Agoodlaughandalongsleeparethebestcuresinthedoctor’sbook.”Enoughsleepplaysanimportantroleinkeepingahealthylifestyle.Whenyouwakeupafteragoodnight’ssleep,youfeelnotonlyfresh,butalsoenthusiastic,happy,andenergetic. 1 Forexample: ●Avoidphonesorcomputersinbed.Watchinglate-nightTV,readingonaphone,late-nightchattingandsurfingnotonlyreduceyoursleepinghoursbutalsoruinyourhealth. 2 Thelightpreventsthereleaseofahormone(激素)called5\nmelatonin,whichisreleasedinthedarkandsignalstoourbodythatit’stimetosleep. ●Don’tgotobedangry.Argumentsmakeyouangry. 3 Sodon’targuewithsomeoneelsebeforegoingtobed.Instead,youshouldbecalmbeforegoingtobedtogetagoodsleep. ● 4 Eatingaheavymealbeforegoingtobedcanbebadforyou.Eatinghigh-caloriefoodsbeforebedcanalsoleadtoweightgain.Eatingprocessedorhighlysaltyfoodscanmakeyouthirsty,leadingtoexcessiveconsumptionofwater,whichhasanilleffecttoo.Soremembertoeatalightmealatnight. ●Avoiddrinking.Itistruethatalcohol(酒精)makesyousleepy,butthatisonlyforthefirsthalf. 5 Youmayexperiencefrequentawakenings,nightmares,headaches,sweats,andmanybadresults. A.Don’teatbeforegoingtobed.B.Itactuallydisturbsthesleeplater.C.Don’tdomuchexercisebeforesleeping.D.Mobiles,computersandTVsthrowablueandwhitelight.E.So,trytoavoidsomeunhealthyactivitiesbeforesleepingatnight.F.It’sadvisedtoreadaboringnoveloratopicoflessinterestatnight.G.Theywilldisturbyoumentallyandkeepyouawakeforalongtime.〚导学号44994040〛C(2022·山西晋商四校11月联考)Sometimesinyourlife,youmaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.●Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday. 1 Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience. ●Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise. 2 ●Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon. 3 Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter. 5\n● 4 Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople. ●Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd. 5 Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening. A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.〚导学号44994041〛D(2022·山东淄博三校联考)Manypeoplearehappy.However,mostpeoplearenotreallyhappy.Thefollowingcanhelpyoutobecomeahappyperson.●AppreciateyourselfandyourlifeNeverforgetthatyoushouldbegratefulforthethingsthatyouhave. 1 Thatmightbeyoursincerefriendsandfamily,interestingjob,somespecialskillortalent. ●SharingIfyouhavesomesparemoneyleft,therearetwowaysyoucanusetostayhappier.Oneisbyusingyourmoneytopromoteyourselfsocially. 2 ●Avoidingnegativity 3 Letyourthoughtsbeaspositiveaspossible.Somecallitconstructivethinking.Concentrateontheessentialthings,trytochangeyourlifeandletotherslivetheirownlives.Thisisnotselfish.Thisiswise. ●HopeforthebetterIfsomethingbadishappeninginyourlifeatthemoment,lookatitasifitwereatestforyoutopass. 4 Don’tgiveupandtrytodealwithdifficulties. ●Appreciatepeoplesurroundingyou5\nWithoutvaluingrelationshipsonecan’tbetrulyhappy.Thinkofthepeoplesurroundingyoumoreoften. 5 It’scommunicationthatmakesushappier,notmoney. ●DonotconcentrateonmaterialthingsInvestyourmoneyintosomethingmoreimpressivethatwilllastlonger.A.Theotheroneistoshareitwithothers.B.Turnnegativethingsintoinstructiveadventures.C.Bethankfulforwhateveritisthatmakesyouunique.D.Avoidquarrelandlookatthingsfromapositiveangle.E.Thereisnothingasimportantasrelationshipsandcontacts.F.Successisimportantforyoutobecomehappyandhealthy.G.Weshouldlearntosharewithothersnotonlyhappinessbutalsosadness.〚导学号44994042〛参考答案阅读七选五提升练(二)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是如何通过一些方法来减轻和避免思乡(想家)情结。1.E 空后说“在你准备离家之前,记住下面的一些对策”。故E项“离家之前做好一些准备有助于防止思乡情结的出现”符合语境。2.F 根据空后语境,关于思乡情结知道的更多,会让你更深入地领悟到思乡情结的普遍性,很多人都有这种感觉。故F项“要知道,(有)思乡情结是非常正常的”符合语境。3.C 根据此段中的语境,你可以问问你将要去的地方,甚至可以和你的家人朋友提前去看看你将要去的地方,可判断出,C项“熟悉你将要去的地方”符合语境。关键词为“theplace”。4.D 故D项中的“Theexperience”就是空前所说的“当你到达新的地方,如果你提前知道未来的一些日常活动和生活惯例的话,你会感到更舒服。”故选D项,意为:“这种经历会看起来更熟悉,很可能会避免思乡情结的出现”。5.G 上文说的“一本喜欢的书,一双拖鞋,一张照片”就是选项G所说的“Theseitems”。空后“当你想家的时候他们都会有助于安抚你。”由此可知,G项“这些东西都会让你近距离感受到家的存在”符合语境。B【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文,题材为健康保健类。睡前应避免一些不良习惯以确保晚上睡得好。1.E 由下文内容可知,下文中列举了一些确保良好睡眠的好习惯,故应选E项,“因此在晚上睡觉前应该尽力避免一些不良习惯”符合语境。5\n2.D D项中的“Mobiles,computersandTVs”在该段中出现,本空后的Thelight即指D项中的“ablueandwhitelight”。3.G G项中的they指代arguments,指出争吵会扰乱你的精神。4.A 由本段多次出现的eating可知,本段建议睡前别吃东西。5.B 根据下文可知,酒精会让你感到困倦,但随后会影响你的睡眠。B项中的later与本空前的forthefirsthalf相呼应。C【语篇导读】本文主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。1.D 此空前后句都提到了“practice”,故D项中的Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter对空前句做补充说明。2.G 根据空前句“Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseen...”可以看出你受邀做演讲是因为组织者看中了你的专长,G项“Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespect...”刚好与此句对应。3.E 空前句fearofpublicspeakingisverycommon刚好与E项“it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedout”是顺承关系。4.C 此空为本段主题句,根据空后句“mentionthegoodworkstate”和“statewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople”可知C项合适,F项为干扰项。5.F 根据此空后句“pickonepersonineachsection”可知在此之前应该“separatethecrowdintothreesections”,故选择F项。D【语篇导读】“你幸福吗”是我们一直思考的问题。本文主要介绍怎样做才能让自己变成一个幸福的、真正快乐的人。1.C 根据上一句的“grateful”可推出“不论是什么使得你与众不同,都应该感恩”。2.A 根据上一句中的twoways和one可知one与theother搭配,指“两者中的一个和另一个”。3.D 根据本部分的标题“Avoidingnegativity”可知答案。4.B “Turnnegativethingsintoinstructiveadventures.”是符合“心怀积极的希望”的一部分,符合本部分的内容。5.E 根据本段的“Withoutvaluingrelationshipsonecan’tbetrulyhappy.”可知要重视人际关系,符合本部分的标题“欣赏身边的人”。5
