阅读七选五提升练(三)A(2022·6月浙江)Howtodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot. 1 Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy. ●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?” 2 ●Hitthestreetswithconfidence. 3 Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmup. ●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.● 4 Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten. 5 ●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.〚导学号44994043〛B(2022·浙江温州九校高三期末)Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes. 1 Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardpassesbyoutsidethebus5\nwindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!” Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore. 2 Itisalsofuntotrytofigureoutthestyleofthedriver. 3 Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotheright,ortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown. 4 Andfoodmakesthispartofbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops. Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitement. 5 Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests,andevenwithyourhandsbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit. A.Usuallysomethingshavechanged:newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.B.Eachparthasitsowncharacteristic.C.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.D.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.E.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.F.Itissoboringthatyouneedsomethingtorefreshyou.G.Ifthedriverisparticularlyadventurous,theridecanbeasthrillingasanexcitingstory.〚导学号44994044〛COnFriday,theMinistryofEducation,alongwitheightothercentraldepartments,publishedadocumentonpreventingcampusviolence.Thedocumentstressesthatiftheperpetrators(作恶者)breakthelawtheyshouldbehandedovertothepolice. 1 AsearlyasMay,itlaunchedacampaigntodealwiththeissue. 2 Severalcaseshaveevenarousednationwideconcern. Therootproblemliesinsomeschoolsinsistingonpunishingtheperpetratorswithcampusrulesinsteadofcallingthepolice,eventhoughsomeincidentshavealreadybrokenthelawandtheperpetratorsshouldfacelegalpunishments. 3 Theschoolsdonotwanttheperpetratorstogotocourtbecauseitmayharmtheirreputationssotheypreferto“forgetthebadthings”. 4 Theproblemis,themoretheytrytohide,thebiggertheirscandal(丑闻)is. 5\n 5 Whenthestudentswhotreattheirschoolmatesviolentlygetextremelylightpunishmentsbecauseoftheiryoungage,theymightcommitseriouscrimesinthefuture. Suchcasesshouldarouseourconcern.Itistimetosolvetheproblemofcampusviolencewithrulesoflaw.A.Yetcampusviolenceisstillquitewild.B.Thepunishmentsoftheschoolsare,ofcourse,muchlighterthanlegalpunishments.C.Schoolsmustbeawareoftheconsequencesofbullyingandviolentincidentsinschools.D.Thisisnotthefirsttimethattheministryhasintroducedmeasuresaimedatstoppingcampusviolence.E.Theythinkthatbyturningablindeyetoanywrongdoingthathappensoncampus,theycancheateverybody.F.Worse,bytryingtohidethescandalinsteadofsolvingit,theschoolshaveactuallyencouragedcampusviolence.G.Studentswithseverebehavioralproblemsshouldbetransferredtospecialschoolssuitabletotheirneedsorreceivecriminalpunishments.〚导学号44994045〛D(2022·全国Ⅰ)Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears. 1 Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography. Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography. 2 Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.” 3 Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabetinorderfrom1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.” Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook. 4 Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.” 5 However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently. A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.5\nD.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspeltitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.〚导学号44994046〛参考答案阅读七选五提升练(三)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何成功地做好街边的随机采访。1.D 考查语境理解及主题句。该句用来引入本文的话题。根据下文“Butwiththesetips...”可知,街头的随机采访对于初入职场的新闻工作者来说是富有挑战性的工作,但有了以下指点,你就能得心应手了,所以选用D选项。2.G 考查上下文的语境理解。本选项是结尾句。由前句“Whydoyouthink...”等可知,提问的时候不要使用可以用“Yes”或“No”来简单回答的问题,而应该采用些能让被采访者多说话的问题,由此选用G选项。3.B 考查上下文的语境理解。本选项是连接句。由该句前面的“confidence”和下文的“...Excuseme...”可知,提问者要自信,同时也要有礼貌,所以选用B选项。4.A 考查段落主题句。由其后的“...shouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes...moveontothenextperson.”可知,采访的时间要控制,不可过长,所以选用A选项。5.F 考查上下文的语境理解。本选项是结尾句。根据前一句的“Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.”可知,采访的次数要适当,6~10次为宜,这个数量的采访就可以使你获得你需要的所有答案,所以选用F选项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是坐公交车长途旅行和看电视一样,有开头、中间、结尾三个过程。每个过程都会不同,期间会遇到很多广告。1.C 该空前后谈到商业广告,不管你喜不喜欢,它都会存在,可知C项“商业是不可避免的”符合语境。2.A 根据语境,乘车的开始阶段是很有趣的,可以观察一些新的改变,可以体验不同司机的驾驶风格。故A项“沿途的景观会有很多变化,像新房子、新建筑、新道路的出现”符合语境。3.G 根据语境可知,该段谈司机的驾驶风格,可判断出,G项“如果司机开车很刺激的话,乘车就像阅读令人兴奋的故事书一样”符合语境。4.D 该空是一个过渡句,承接上段的“Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.”兴奋消失后,只能通过睡觉打发时间。故D符合语境。5\n5.E 该空承上启下。空前的描述告诉我们:长途旅行的开头和结尾都很让人兴奋。空后的描述“satwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests,andevenwithyourhandsbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.”“告诉我们:长时间坐车会很疲惫,需要不停地调整坐姿来使自己放松。”可知,E项“随着坐车的时间越来越长,你会感到座椅越来越硬”符合语境。C【语篇导读】由于种种原因,校园暴力已经严重影响了学生的学习生活以及身心健康,这一现象已经引起了教育部长的重视。文章对此进行了报道。1.D D项“这不是教育部第一次为阻止校园暴力而采取的措施”和该空的后一句“早在五月份它就已经发起了处理这个问题的行动”相呼应。2.A 本段内容与上一段强调教育部为阻止校园暴力而积极采取行动是转折关系,“然而校园暴力仍然很猖狂”。3.B B项中的“Thepunishmentsoftheschools”与本段“punishingtheperpetratorswithcampusrulesinsteadofcallingthepolice”相呼应。4.E 本段揭示学校对校园暴力从轻处理的原因。5.F 学校隐瞒校园暴力的丑闻会带来更为严重的后果,此句承上启下。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设置密码的重要性和必要性、密码的历史、隐藏信息的方式以及密码本的重要性。1.D 根据下文出现的Codebreaking可知,此处介绍的是破译密码的内容,因此选择D项“只要有密码存在,人们就试图破译它”。2.E 根据下文举出的例子可知,此处介绍的是隐藏信息的方式之一:把信息隐藏在每一个单词的首字母中,然后把首字母拼在一起,信息就出来了。3.G 根据下文举出的例子可知,此处介绍的是隐藏信息的另一种方式:用符号或数字代替特定的字母。4.F 根据上文出现的acodebook以及下文列举的例子可知,此处说明,用一本密码本,你可以写下代表其他单词的词语。5.A 根据下文出现的alsohard以及acodebook可知,此处想要说明的是,没有密码本想要破解密码是很困难的。5
