阶段滚动卷(六)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno ,butthefutureofmancannotbeignored.A.consequence B.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence2.(2022·武汉模拟)Theworseairqualityinthecountryhasstrengthenedthegovernment’s todosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.A.ability B.concern C.resolve D.proposal3.Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproduces effectsoneconomicgrowthandshouldbeencouragedbythelocalgovernment.A.negativeB.positiveC.subjectiveD.objective4.(2022·武汉模拟)Thesecondandthirdyearshavearangeof courseswhichprovidethechoicenecessarytomeetindividualinterestsandcareerneeds.A.sufficientB.optionalC.admirableD.precious5.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand beforeenteringthestore.A.inmindB.onsaleC.inpossessionD.onpurpose6.(2022·武汉模拟)Japaneseexpertshave voicedconcernsthatNorthKoreamighthittheU.S.basesinJapanwithnuclearweapons.A.relativelyB.virtuallyC.increasinglyD.equally7.(2022·武汉模拟)Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto theirteammateswhennecessary.A.replaceB.substituteC.representD.exchange8.Thoughmostpeopleknowthatdrunkdriving theriskofaccidents,manypeoplestilldrivewhiledrunk.-9-\nA.multipliesB.addsC.combinesD.gains9.(2022·武昌模拟)Overtheyearsshehadtriedherbestto theterriblememory,butitwasnotaneasytask.A.liveonB.blockoutC.bringbackD.callup10.(2022·襄阳模拟)Mr.Hill’searalarmisalways inthemiddleofthenight,whichdisturbshisneighbor’ssleepgreatly.A.breakingoffB.fallingoffC.goingoffD.takingoffⅡ.完成句子1.Ifstudents weapons,theyarelesslikelytousetheminschool.(access)如果学生们没有接触过武器,他们在学校里使用它们的可能性就小一些。2.(2022·华师一附中模拟)So thewoman’sbeinghermotherthatIwantednoevidencetoestablishthefactinmymind.(convince)我深信不疑这位妇女是她的母亲,以至于我不想找任何证据来证明这一点。3.(2022·华师一附中模拟) is,youshouldtryyourbesttofinishitontime.(however)不管这是一项多么艰难的任务,你都应该尽力按时完成。4.(2022·湖北模拟)Calmdownforawhile, thecomplicatedproblemsverysoon.(simplify)冷静片刻你很快就会化繁为简了。5.Anumbrellawaslyingattheaccesstothehall,butIhadnoidea ,soIpickeditupandhandedittothegirlattheacceptingdesk.(be)大厅门口有一把伞,但我不知道是谁的,所以我把它拿了起来交给了接待处的那个女孩。6.Incharacter-trainingofchildren, iswhattheirparentssayanddo.(matter)在孩子的性格培养上,最重要的是他们父母所说及所做的。7. sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,although-9-\nabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.(uncertain)尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。8.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s .Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(agree)——星期天一整天我更喜欢把自己关在家里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方。你应该有更活跃的生活。9.I’mnotsurprisedthatshehasas hermother.(sweet)她的声音和她妈妈的一样甜美,对此我一点都不感到惊讶。10.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theEarth aboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitisnow.(be)如果没有“温室效应”,地球的温度将比它现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·台州模拟) Earlythismorning,IgotuptomakeabatchofRiceKrispietreats(大米花糖)formyneighboracrossthehall.She 1 greetsmewhenweseeeachother,andherlittleboy,who’snow4,won’ttalktomeeither.LastMonday,shecalledthefirefighterswhenapanI’dforgottenonthestovecausedmyflatto 2 .Ihadgoneforawalk,butwhenIcamehomethestreetinfrontofourapartmentwas 3 byapolicecar,afiretruckandanambulance! 4 Isawthem,Irememberedthepan!Ifeltsafeknowingthat 5 wedon’tgetalong,myneighborhaddonetherightthinganddidn’tblameme.Hence,theRiceKrispietreats.LastChristmas,myneighborrevealedthatshehadbeenalittleangryaboutmebecauseofa(n) 6 fouryearsago.IhadapologizedandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddoto 7 ourrelationship,butshewouldnotacceptmy 8 .Herdirectrefusalreally 9 me.Afterthat,IdecidedI’djustleaveherbe—arelationship 10 twotowork.So,yousee,Iwasreallyscaredshewasgoingtorefusemyofferagain, 11 mestandingonher 12 holdingmyplateoftreats.Then,IremindedmyselfofhowgoodIhadfeltthedaybeforewhenI’ddonesomerandomactsof 13 aftertellingmyself:“Feelthefear,anddo-9-\nit 14 !”AfterplacingtheRiceKrispietreatsonabeautifulplate,Iopenedmyapartmentdoorandmetherinthehallway.Isaid:“Ijustwantedtotellyouhow 15 IamthatyouwerepayingattentiononMonday.”Iheldtheplate 16 her,explainingthesewereverysweetAmericantreatsandthatshe 17 trytoseewhethersheandherfamilylikedthem.Shetooktheplateandwetalkedabitabout 18 she’dbecomeawareofthesmokeinmyflatbeforepartingways.BackathomeI 19 a“happydance”,becauseIhadbeenkindeventhoughIwasn’tsureitwouldbeappreciated.Iwanttobeabletobekindwithoutexpectingpeopleto 20 inacertainway.1.A.warmlyB.occasionallyC.barelyD.frequently2.A.goupB.smokeupC.fireupD.tearup3.A.filledB.surroundedC.blockedD.taken4.A.TheinstantB.ForaminuteC.ThatmomentD.Atthattime5.A.asthoughB.incaseC.nowthatD.eventhough6.A.affairB.incidentC.deedD.event7.A.improveB.buildC.reuniteD.establish8.A.adviceB.suggestionC.apologyD.request9.A.shockedB.saddenedC.amusedD.amazed10.A.takesB.costsC.coversD.makes11.A.havingB.leavingC.keepingD.remaining12.A.homeB.hallC.apartmentD.doorstep13.A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.willingness14.A.somewayB.anyway-9-\nC.somehowD.somewhat15.A.kindB.safeC.happyD.grateful16.A.atB.onC.towardsD.over17.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.need18.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where19.A.performedB.learnedC.didD.played20.A.receiveB.respondC.reflectD.realizeⅣ.阅读理解(2022·孝感模拟)IfyouwokeupthisMondayfeelingdepressedandfoundthat,fromthenon,thingsgotworse,theremaybeanexplanation.Accordingtoonepsychologist’s(心理学家)calculations,January23wasthemostdepressingdayoftheyearfortheBritish. CliffArnall,apsychologistatCardiffUniversitywhoworkedouttheformula(公式),blamedacombinationofdebts,failedNewYear’splans,thecold,greyweatherandthelengthoftimesinceChristmas.“Formostpeople,there’sarealizationbythethirdweekofJanuarythatspendingonsalesitemsneedstobestoppedsothatChristmascanbepaidfor,”hesaid.Thoseemployeeswhoarepaidattheendofthemonthhavehadalongwaittorefilltheirpockets,hesaid.“Nearingpaydaymayseemlikeapositivething,butitmayalsoresultinincreasedstressasthepersonrealizestheywon’tbeabletopayofftheirChristmasbills.”“ThelastweekinJanuaryandfirstweekinFebruaryaretraditionallythecoldesttimesoftheyear.”TheaverageamountofsunshineforJanuarywasonly43hours—lessthananhourandahalfaday.TheCitizensAdviceBureau(公民咨询局)andSamaritans(慈善机构撒马利坦会)bothagreedthatthiswastheirbusiesttimeoftheyear.DonLevene,aCABspokesman,said,“Peoplearegettingtheircreditcardbillsandmayhavespentmorethantheycanafford.MostpeoplewerepaidaweekearlybeforeChristmaswhichmakesJanuaryparticularlylongmoney-wise.”MikeCobb,oftheSamaritans,said,“Wegetmorecallsfrompeoplefeelingdepressedorsuicidal(想自杀的)atthistimeofyear.Thereisseasonalaffectivedisorderbecauseofthelackofsunlight,and-9-\npeoplearereturningtotheworriesthattheyputbehindthematChristmas.”1.WhydoemployeesfeeldepressedwhenthepaydayinJanuaryiscoming?A.BecauseJanuaryusuallydoesn’thavethepaydayasarule.B.Becausethey’llhavelittleleftafterpayingofftheChristmasdebts.C.Becausethebosswillalwayskeepbackthepay.D.Becausethey’llhavetowaitanothermonthtogetpaid.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausefortheirbeingdepressed?A.HavingtopayofftheChristmasbills.B.FailureintheirNewYear’splans.C.AlongperiodoftimefromnextChristmas.D.Cold,greyweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“money-wise”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Intermsofmoney.B.Spendingmoneywisely.C.Livingwithoutmoney.D.Intermsofwisdom.4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus .A.possiblecausesofpeople’sfeelingdepressedB.thebadeffectsofChristmasdayonpeople’slifeC.theunwiseplansoftheBritishD.reasonsforbadweatherinBritain答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:个人的成败无足轻重,但人类的未来不容忽视。consequence后果,重要(性);independence独立,自主;competence能力,胜任,称职;intelligence智力,理解力。ofnoconsequence无足轻重,无关紧要,根据语境可知选A。2.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:该国糟糕的空气质量已经加强了政府要采取一些措施来解决这个问题的决心。ability能力;concern关注;resolve决定,决心;proposal提议。根据语境应选C。3.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人认为国际旅游对经济增长有积极作用,应该得到地方政府的鼓励。negative消极的;positive积极的;subjective主观的;objective客观的。根据句意可知选择B项。4.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第二和第三年,有可供符合个人兴趣和职业选择需要的一系列选修课程。sufficient足够的,充足的;optional可选择的,任意的,选修的;-9-\nadmirable令人钦佩的,极好的;precious宝贵的。根据语境应选B。5.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:据说60%的家庭主妇在购物之前心里都有一个品牌。inmind心中,构成固定搭配havesth.inmind心中有,记住;onsale减价;inpossession拥有;onpurpose故意。6.【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:日本专家越来越担心朝鲜可能用核武器袭击美国在日本的军事基地。relatively相对地;virtually实际上,实质上,事实上;increasingly越来越多地,日益增加地;equally相等地,平等地。根据语境应选C。7.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:正式的足球比赛中,每队可以有三名队员在必要的时候来替代他们的队友。replace代替;substitute代替,替换,替补;represent代表;exchange交换。根据语境应是替换,替补,因此选B。8.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然大多数人都知道,酒后驾车增加事故发生的风险,但许多人仍然酒后驾车。multiply(使)增加,(使)繁殖;add增加,补充,把……包括在内;combine结合;gain获得,赢得。根据语境应选A。9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:多年来她已尽最大努力忘却那段可怕的记忆,但这不是一件容易的事情。liveon继续存在,以……为食;blockout挡住、遮住(光线或声音),忘掉、抹去(不愉快的事情);bringback回忆,回顾,回想起,callup给……打电话。根据语境应选B。10.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:希尔先生的入耳式报警器半夜老是响起,极大地惊扰了邻居的睡眠。breakoff中断,中止,突然停止,断交,断绝友好关系;falloff减少,跌落;gooff响起,变质;takeoff脱下(衣帽、鞋子等),(飞机)起飞,(事业)走红。Ⅱ.1.【解析】don’thaveaccessto。haveaccessto表示“接触,使用”,是固定搭配,根据句意可知从句用否定形式。因此得出答案。2.【解析】convincedwasIof。考查倒装句。根据语境得知so...that句式中如果so置于句首要引起部分倒装。根据汉语和所给英语提示词可知使某人信服用convincesb.of,sb.beconvincedof,因此得出答案。3.【解析】Howeverhard/difficultthetask。考查让步状语从句。根据语境可知考查让步状语从句的固定句式however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。因此得出答案。4.【解析】andyouwillsimplify。考查特殊句式。根据语境可知考查固定句式:祈使句+and+简单句。简单句中通常用一般将来时。因此得出答案。5.【解析】whoseitwas。考查名词性从句。根据语境可知“是谁的”作idea的同位语。用whose作连接词,从句要用陈述语序,因此得出答案。-9-\n6.【解析】whatmattersmost。考查主语从句。句子缺主语,根据句意和提示词可知此处需要what引导的主语从句,因此得出答案。7.【解析】Itisuncertainwhat。考查固定句型及主语从句连接词的选择。根据语境可知考查固定句式Itisuncertain+从句。“什么样的副作用”用whatsideeffect,因此得出答案。8.【解析】whereIdon’tagree。考查表语从句。根据语境可知考查表语从句,难点在于连接词where的选择,根据汉语“我不同意的地方”及agree是不及物动词,因此选用where,从而得出答案。9.【解析】sweetavoiceas。考查比较状语从句。根据语境可知考查as...as句式:as+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)+asB,因此得出答案。10.【解析】wouldbe。without在此处是一种假设,所以主句应用虚拟语气,与现在的事实相反,主句应用woulddosth.结构。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为表达自己对邻居的谢意,亲手制作了大米花糖。因为作者与邻居之前曾因一件小事产生了矛盾,关系并不融洽,她担心自己的好意再次被邻居拒绝。最后作者鼓起勇气向邻居表达了自己的感谢并最终缓和了彼此的关系,从中作者明白了和善待人不求回报的道理。1.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文,两人关系并不融洽几乎不问候对方,因此选择barely。warmly热情地;occasionally时不时地;frequently经常地。2.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。引起了火灾,房间浓烟滚滚,选smokeup;fireup点火;goup上升;tearup撕毁。3.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。发生火灾,消防车、警车、急救车封道,故用blocked。4.【解析】选A。考查语法结构。theinstant一……就……,作连词引导时间状语从句。我一看见这些车辆,就想起了忘在炉子上的锅。5.【解析】选D。考查语法结构。eventhough引导让步状语从句,两人关系虽然不好,邻居仍然帮助了她。nowthat既然;incase以防万一;asthough仿佛,好像。6.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。邻居不满是因为一件小事。affair风流韵事;incident小事;deed行动;event重要事件。7.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。我想做些事情来改善和邻居的关系,但是她不接受我的道歉。improve提高,改善;build建造;reunite重聚,再结合;establish建立。8.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。对应前句的apologized,此处选apology。9.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。我向邻居道歉对方却不接受,邻居断然拒绝的态度让我很伤心。shock震惊;sadden悲痛;amuse令人愉悦;amaze惊叹。10.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。Ittakessb.todosth.需要某人做某事。-9-\n11.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。我害怕邻居再次拒绝我的好意,留下我举着盛有大米花糖的盘子站在门口。leave+宾语+宾语补足语,使某人处于某种状态。12.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。解析见上题。13.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。randomactsofkindness无意间的善举。14.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者担心邻居再次拒绝而使自己感到难堪,但同时又给自己鼓劲:面对恐惧,从容面对。anyway无论如何;somehow以某种方式;somewhat有点。15.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。对邻居表示感谢,用grateful。16.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。前文提到把大米花糖放到漂亮的盘子里,对应此处应是把盘子递给邻居。17.【解析】选A。考查语法结构。could表示婉转、有礼貌地提议。18.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。我跟邻居讨论了一下她是怎么样发现着火的。19.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。doa“happydance”开心地扭动几下。20.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我想我能友善待人却不期望别人以某种方式作出反应。receive收到;respond反应;reflect反射;realize意识到。Ⅳ.【文章大意】这是一篇社会生活类文章。根据心理学家的推算,1月23日是英国人最郁闷的一天,你知道其中的原因吗?1.【解析】选B。推理判断题。第三段提到:那些到月底才能领工资的人此时早已囊中羞涩了。克里夫·阿诺尔说:“发薪日在即本是件好事,但是当人们突然发现自己无法还清圣诞节的账单时,这往往给人造成更大的压力。”由此可知B项与此意义相符。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。短文第二段提到:想出这一公式的人就是英国加的夫大学的心理学家克里夫·阿诺尔,他把沮丧的原因归结为债务累累、未实现的新年计划、阴冷的天气等。由此可知,C项“离下一个圣诞节还有很长时间”与此意义不符。3.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据此段语境:大多数人在圣诞节前一星期领到工资,这意味着他们要比平时等更长的时间才能领到一月份的工资。可以推测money-wise意为“从资金的角度来考虑”。4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本段引用了公民咨询局发言人唐·莱文的话:“人们不断收到信用卡账单,很可能已经超出自己的偿还能力。大多数人要比平时等更长的时间才能领到一月份的工资。”和撒马利坦会的迈克·科布的话:“我们今年接到更多情绪低落,甚至想自杀的人的电话。缺乏日照引发季节性情绪失控,圣诞节期间暂时忘记的烦恼这时又都回来了。”由此可知,此段指出的是人们感到郁闷的原因。-9-
