阶段滚动卷(三)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.完成句子1.(2022·荆州模拟) whetherafavoriteamongChineseviewers,LegendofZhenHuan,willbeacceptedbyforeignaudience.(remain)备受中国观众喜爱的电视剧《甄嬛传》能否被外国观众接受还有待观察。2.(2022·黄冈模拟)Ifailedmydrivingtest.IfonlyI thechance.(seize)我考驾照失败了。要是我抓住了这次机会多好啊!3.(2022·黄冈模拟)BesidesdefeatingChinaintrade,thepresidentialcandidate,Romney,ensuredthesmoothemploymentofgraduatesinhisspeech,butmorethanonecitizen hisclaimsthen.(sceptical)除了在贸易上击败中国外,总统候选人罗姆尼在他的演说中还确保毕业生的顺利就业,但是不止一个市民当时就对他的说法表示怀疑。4.(2022·襄阳模拟)Itisthesecondtimeinherlifethatshe suchadifficulttime.(go)这是她人生中第二次经历这样的困难时期。5.(2022·襄阳模拟)Nomatterhow ,youshouldsparesometimetotakeexerciseeveryday.(busy)不论你有多忙,你应该每天抽出点时间来锻炼。6.(2022·咸宁模拟)Thebetterpreparedyouarefortheperformance, foryoutosufferfromastagefright.(possible)你为表演准备得越充分,怯场的可能性就会越小。7. isthatthe2022OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.(what)众所周知,2022年奥运会将在巴西的里约热内卢举行。8.(2022·武汉模拟)Acelebrityisapersonwhoworkshardallhislifetobecomewellknown,thenwearsdarkglassestoavoid .(recognize)明星努力工作只为出名,然后又戴着墨镜以免被人认出。9.(2022·武汉模拟)BythetimehousewivesreturnedfullyloadedfromWal-Mart,they alltheyear-endbonus.(run)-8-\n当主妇们从沃尔玛满载而归时,她们已经用完了所有的年终奖金。10.(2022·武汉模拟)Undernocircumstances unpleasantcommentsatyourcompetitor’sblogorattheblogofthecompanythatdidnothireyou.(leave)在任何情况下,你都不应该在你对手的博客里或者在那家没有聘用你的公司的博客里留下恶意评论。Ⅱ.完形填空 Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn’tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan 1 them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis 2 theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers 3 justlettheirstudentsspeakandstopthem 4 theysaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent’spronunciationinclassisjust 5 .Also,thestudentswhoare 6 atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp 7 theirmistakes.Ifyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto 8 becauseitisgoodenoughforyourteacherandotherstudents,youmaybe 9 whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis 10 classinPoland.WhenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn’tunderstand 11 ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite 12 thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe 13 ,otherpeoplewillfindit 14 tounderstandwhatyou’resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou. 15 ,don’tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage 16 you’vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers. 17 fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou 18 .Inordertoachievethisgoal,there’s 19 thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand 20 timeonit.1.A.mistake B.watchC.surroundD.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.neverB.everC.evenD.usually4.A.onlyifB.ifonlyC.evenifD.ifever5.A.fantasticB.impossible-8-\nC.necessaryD.important6.A.poorB.wellC.goodD.strict7.A.findoutB.workoutC.tryoutD.pointout8.A.communicateB.travelC.pronounceD.exchange9.A.happyB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited10.A.PolishB.FrenchC.GermanD.English11.A.noneB.halfC.restD.lot12.A.neartoB.differentfromC.farfromD.fromfar13.A.sameB.matterC.caseD.fact14.A.easyB.beneficialC.convenientD.hard15.A.InconclusionB.InawordC.OnthecontraryD.Inshort16.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.while17.A.StandB.LookC.AimD.Account18.A.smoothlyB.difficultlyC.trulyD.practically19.A.nowayB.noneedC.nodoubtD.nowonder20.A.takeB.costC.spendD.killⅢ.阅读理解Wedon’thaveenoughwaterwhereweneedit.Ifwedon’tlearntodealwithdrinkingtoiletwater,we’regoingtobeextremelythirsty.Only2.5percentofthewaterontheEarthisfreshwater,andlessthan1percentofthatisusableand-8-\nrenewable. Takingthesaltoutofoceanwatersoundslikeagoodidea,butit’seconomicallyandenvironmentallyfarmoreexpensivethantoiletwaterrecycling.Italsousesmoreenergyandproducesmoregreenhousegases.Therecycledtoiletwatersoundsdirty.Butseawater,likeothernon-recycledwater,isatleastasdirtyaswhatevercomesthroughatoilet-to-tapprogram.Whenyouknowhowdirtyallthiswaterisbeforetreatment,recyclingtoiletwaterdoesn’tseemlikeabadchoice.Hundredsofmillionsoftonsoftoiletwaterenterriversandoceans.Waterinlakesandriversusedfordrinkingiscleanedalongwithrestofourwatersupply.Butnotreatmentsystemwilleverbe100-percentreliable,andpeoplewhoworryaboutpathogens(病原体)intoiletwatershouldworryaboutalldrinkingwater.Super-treatedwastewateriscleanenoughtodrinkrightaftertreatment.Recycledwaterisoftenofbetterqualitythanexistingdrinkingwater.Andalthoughputtingwaterintotheground,rivers,orlakesprovidesmorefiltering(过滤)andopportunitiesformonitoringquality,thebenefitsarelargelypsychological(心理上的).Unlesswediscoveranewsourceofcleandrinkingwater,we’llhavetoconsiderprojectstomakewastewaterareusableresource.Thecostsforgettingasysteminplaceandeducatingthepublicmaybehigh,butitwouldsaveustheexpense,botheconomicandenvironmental,offindinganotherriverorlakefromwhichwecangetwater.1.WhatpercentageofthewaterontheEarthisfresh,usableandrenewable?A.2.5percent.B.1percent.C.75percent.D.0.025percent.2. isthesourceofdrinkingwatermostrecommendedbythewriter.A.RecycledtoiletwaterB.TreatmentofseawaterC.FreshwaterinriversandlakesD.Waterputintothesea3.Comparedwithrecycledtoiletwater,treatmentofseawater .A.produceslessgreenhousegasesB.doeslessharmtothesea-8-\nC.costsmuchmoreD.ismorefriendlytotheenvironment4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“ ”.A.It’sTimetoDrinkToiletWaterB.WaterIsScarceC.SeawaterTreatmentD.Rivers,LakesandtheOcean-8-\n答案解析Ⅰ.1.答案:Itremainstobeseen。2.答案:hadseized(on)3.答案:wasscepticalabout/of4.答案:hasgonethrough5.答案:busyyouare6.答案:thelesspossibleitwillbe7.【解析】Whatisknowntoall。本句缺少主语从句,且该主语从句中缺少主语,故用what引导。8.答案:beingrecognized9.答案:hadrunoutof10.答案:shouldyouleaveⅡ.【文章大意】本文主要谈论和分析了英语学习中发音的一些问题,并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语学习者应重视发音,并多与以英语为母语的人进行交流,这样才能真正学好英语(发音)。1.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。很多学习语言的人认为他们的发音已经足够好了,因为老师不经常纠正他们,或其他同学能够听懂他们所说的。mistake弄错;watch观看;surround包围;understand理解,明白。2.【解析】选C。词语搭配题。这是本段的主题句。发音是在英语学习中最少关注的一个方面/领域。payattentionto关注,固定短语符合语境。fixone’sattentionon/upon...留意,专心于(其中介词为on/upon);draw/callone’sattentionto引起某人对……的注意,不合语境。3.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文可知,多数老师通常只是让学生说,只有当他们说的完全错了才会让他们停下来。这是多数老师通常的做法,故用usually。4.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。见上题解析。onlyif“只有当……(的时候)”;ifonly“但愿,要是……多好”;evenif“即使”;ifever“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”。从语境看,只有onlyif合适。5.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句和下句Also,...是对上面那句话的解释。其一是在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的(impossible)。另外,发音好的学生可能担心如果指出这些同学的发音错误会让他们难堪。这是从老师和学生的角度分别对上面的情况进行解释。6.【解析】选C。词语搭配题。从thatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesifthey...来看,这里是指发音好的同学担心……。begoodat“在……方面好,擅长……”。7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。判断iftheyhelp...中they指代“谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知,-8-\n这里的they指代的是thestudentswhoaregoodatpronunciation,因此,“他们”应该是“指出”同学们的错误,故用pointout(指出)。findout找出,查明;workout计算出,解决;tryout试验。8.【解析】选A。背景常识题。练好口语掌握好发音,当然是为了交流(communicate)。9.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。在学校你、你的老师、你的同学或许认为你的发音很好,但到了国外你会感到吃惊,从下文可推断出。10.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。下文谈到他到了美国,结合常识可判断,在波兰时他是“英语”课上(英语)最好的学生。11.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。当他到美国时,他说的话美国人听懂不到一半。none不能用在否定句中;rest常与the连用,构成therest,即使加上the,此处也不对,因前面没有提到他说的话的一部分;lot也不能用,应该为alot或lots才对。12.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。你的发音也许仍然与以英语为母语的人的发音差别很大。farfrom远离……,远非;这里指差别很大(暗含还能听懂一部分)。differentfrom与……不同;quitedifferentfrom与……完全不同,不符合语境。13.【解析】选C。词语搭配题。ifthisisthecase是常用语,意为“要是这样,如果这样的话”,固定句式。14.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。要是这样的话(指的是你的发音与以英语为母语的人的发音差别很大),别人将会发现听懂你说的话“很难”(hard),并非“容易”“有利”或“方便”。15.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议,并非做总结,故不能选择inaword,inshort。inconclusion在此相当于finally。16.【解析】选B。词语搭配题。not...until...为常见句型,意为“直到……才……”。17.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。从下文的Inordertoachievethisgoal得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标,这样就会自如地和与你交谈的人交流了。aimfor瞄准,以……为目标。standfor代表;lookfor寻找;accountfor是……的原因。18.【解析】选A。背景常识题。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标,目的就是为了能与人顺畅地交流。smoothly顺畅地,流利地。19.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。There’snodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。为了实现上述目标,毫无疑问你需要开始思考发音问题,并在上面花些时间。noway决不;noneed没有必要;nowonder难怪。20.【解析】选C。词语搭配题。spend...on...“在……上花费……”,符合搭配和语境。killtime也能搭配,但通常表示“消磨时间”;taketime的主语往往是“事物”,不是“人”。Ⅲ.【文章大意】饮用水源已经成为世界性的问题,-8-\n本文建议把冲厕水高度净化后作为饮用水并就此进行了说明和论证。1.【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据第一段中Only2.5percentofthewaterontheEarthisfreshwater,andlessthan1percentofthatisusableandrenewable.可知D项数字正确。2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据作者的观点,淡化海水非常昂贵,其他来源的水跟冲厕水几乎同样脏,因此循环利用的冲厕水可以作为饮用水水源,故选A。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中...butit’seconomicallyandenvironmentallyfarmoreexpensivethantoiletwaterrecycling.Italsousesmoreenergyandproducesmoregreenhousegases.可知海水处理要昂贵得多,因此C项符合句意。4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章可知,寻找新水源极其困难,冲厕水和其他水源一样,经过严格处理,应该可以成为放心的饮用水水源,因此,A项适合文章标题。-8-
