阶段滚动卷(一)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1.(2022·黄冈模拟)Themanagerspokehighlyofsuch asloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A.virtues B.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics2.(2022·黄冈模拟)Researchersanalyzedthebehaviorofthepost-90sgenerationfromasociological ,tryingtofigureoutwhatmakesthemwhotheyare.A.attitudeB.environmentC.perspectiveD.version3.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch.—Hecertainly thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry.A.expectsB.deservesC.observesD.respects4.(2022·黄冈、孝感联合模拟)Asteachers,weshould ourstudentsboldlytoanythingcomplicatedandprofoundtoenhancetheircuriosityabouttheworld.A.devote B.apply C.contribute D.expose5.(2022·武汉模拟)InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefusedto signsaskingits“guests”nottosteponthem.A.putdownB.putoutC.putoffD.putup6.(2022·武汉模拟)Itisnecessarythatparentsshould theresponsibilityofhelpingtheirchildrendeveloplegalawareness.A.takeonB.carryonC.lookonD.keepon7.(2022·黄冈、孝感联合模拟)Youcan’tbeaperfectparent;buildanamazingcareer,maketensofmoney,spendalotoftimewithyourfriends, dailyatthegymandhaveenoughtimeforself-growthandhobbies.A.turnoutB.standout-10-\nC.hangoutD.workout8.(2022·黄冈模拟)Yourjobhereisonly ,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A.permanentB.compulsoryC.temporaryD.fundamental9.(2022·湖北模拟)Theheatingsystemwilloperate sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.A.illegallyB.automaticallyC.normallyD.effectively10. thebossisinfavorofthescheme,buthethinksimprovementsneedtobemadeinmanyaspects.A.OnbehalfofB.OnthebasisofC.OnthewholeD.OnalargescaleⅡ.完形填空Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresobadlyhurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwas 1 washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof 2 asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto 3 incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe 4 oftherescue.Itisalmost 5 thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis 6 :“FirstofallIcheckedupmy 7 conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal(致命的)danger.Astherewasno 8 tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom 9 .InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe 10 ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen 11 toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost. 12 tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof 13 .Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe 14 peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe 15 ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto 16 themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaint(微弱的,模糊的)lightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith 17 itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesin-10-\nlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness. 18 youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle 19 .Itseemstobeanegativeattitude, 20 apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.A.hopelessB.worseC.moreD.best2.A.serviceB.wayC.orderD.work3.A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep4.A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival5.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless6.A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse7.A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical8.A.methodB.wayC.toolD.strength9.A.rottingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding10.A.lossB.failureC.disappointmentD.sadness11.A.hadB.managedC.triedD.planned12.A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding13.A.hearingB.sightC.feelingD.direction14.A.rescueB.villageC.localD.brave15.A.endB.topC.openingD.side16.A.saveB.helpC.stopD.calm17.A.adventureB.workC.lifeD.mankind18.A.MindB.WatchC.ImagineD.Warn19.A.reallyB.immediately-10-\nC.carefullyD.hopefully20.A.andB.soC.butD.whileⅢ.阅读理解SurfingtheInternet,playinggamesandhangingoutonsocialnetworksareimportantforteendevelopment,alargestudyofonlineusehasrevealed.Morethan800teenagersandparentstookpartinthethree-yearUSproject.“Theyarelearningthetechnologicalskillsandliteracyneededforthecontemporaryworld.Theyarelearninghowtocommunicateonline,craftapublicidentity,createahomepage,postlinks.Allthesethingswereregardedassophisticated10yearsagobutyoungpeopletodaytakethemforgranted,”saidthereport’sauthor,DrMimiIto.GeekingoutOvertheperiodofthestudy,researchersobservedusersformorethan5,000hours.TheaimoftheDigitalYouthProjectwastoprovidean“ethnographical(人种论的)viewofhowchildrenusesocialmediatosocialize,learnandrelax”.DrItosaidthatconnectingonlinewithfriendsviasocialnetworkssuchasMySpaceandFacebookwaswhereteensnow“hangout”,comparedtotheusualpublicplaceslikeshoppingmalls,thestreetandparks.ShealsosaidtheInternetprovidedacoregroupofteenswiththeopportunitytoexploretheirowncreativityand“takeadeepdiveintoasubject”.Thereportreferredtothisbehaviouras“geekingout”.DigitalgapTheresearchersdiscoveredadigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstothewebandthosewhodonot.“Thequalityofaccessiswhatmattersforsomekidswhohavetojustrelyonthelibraryandschooltogoonline.Itisoftenlimited,hasblocksputonaccesstocertainsitesandisonlyavailablewhentheseinstitutionsareopen,”saidDrIto.Asforparentsandteachers,sheurgedthemtogetuptospeedwithwhatchildrenaredoingontheInternet.“Atthemoresocial‘hangingout’layer,youngpeopledon’twanttheirparentsorteachersontheirMySpaceorFacebookpage.Butintheinterest-drivenside,thereisamoreproductive-10-\nroleforparentsandteacherstoplaythatwillhelpthemconnectwithkidsandtheirlives,”saidDrIto.1.Thepassagemainlytellsus .A.childrenshouldspendmoretimeontheInternetB.howchildrenusetheInternetC.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternetD.onlinetimeisgoodforteens2.Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.A.complicated B.difficultC.fashionableD.vague3.“Geekingout”refersto .A.children’shangingoutB.children’sactivitiesontheInternetC.communicatingonlineD.children’sexploringtheirowncreativity4.DrItosuggestedthat .A.parentsshouldsurftheInternetwiththechildrentogetherB.parentsshouldlimitthechildren’stimeonlineC.teachersshouldsurftheInternetwiththestudentstogetherD.parentsandteachersshouldspeedtolearnaboutwhatthestudentsdoontheInternet5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.parentsandstudentsshouldimprovethemselveswiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologyB.over5,000teenagersandparentstookpartinthethree-yearUSprojectC.infacttheaimoftheDigitalYouthProjectistoencouragechildrentosurftheInternetD.digitaldivideiscausedbyeachother’sunderstanding【拓展训练】根据完形填空,回答下列问题。1.请把表示段意的字母代号填到括号里面。()Para.1 A.Whatweshoulddowhenwemeetwithvariousobstaclesinlifeandwork.()Para.2B.Agroupofyoungexplorersmetdifficultyandendedinfailure.-10-\n()Para.3C.Howoneoftheauthor’sfriendssurvivedthecoldnightandgotrescued.2.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?-10-\n答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查语境+名词近义词辨析。句意:经理高度赞扬员工表现出来的像忠诚、勇敢和诚实这样的美德。virtue美德;feature特征,特点,容貌,面貌,(期刊的)特辑,故事片;property特性,属性;characteristic特性,特征,特色。根据语境应选A。2.【解析】选C。考查语境+名词词义辨析。句意:研究人员从社会学的角度分析了90后一代的行为,试图找出是什么使他们成为现在这样。attitude态度;environment环境;perspective观点,看法,远景,景色,洞察力;version版本。根据语境应选C。3.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:——石长旭因他的科学研究被授予国家特别奖。——他的确应得这一荣誉,因为他为国家作出了很大的贡献。expect期望,期待;deserve应受,应得,值得;observe观察;遵守;respect尊敬,尊重。4.【解析】选D。考查语境+动词词义辨析。句意:作为教师,我们应该让我们的学生大胆地接触任何复杂和深刻的东西以增强他们对世界的好奇心。devote献身,奉献;apply运用,申请;contribute贡献出,捐赠(款项),投稿(给杂志等);expose使暴露于(险境),使遭受(危险或不快),使受……的影响(或熏陶),使接触。根据语境应选D。5.【解析】选D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意:迪士尼乐园每年更换大约800000株植物,因为迪士尼乐园拒绝张贴标语,要求其“客人”不要踩它们。putdown放下,镇压,记下;putout熄灭;putoff推迟,延期,消除,脱下;putup举起,挂起,张贴。根据语境应选D。【知识拓展】高考常考以“put”为中心的动词短语putaside把……放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把……放好,把……收拾起来;储藏putback把……放回原处;拨回putdown放下;镇压;记下;降落putforward提出;拨快(时间)putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加putout熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造putup举起,挂起,张贴;提名,推荐;陈列,留宿6.【解析】选A。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意:父母有必要承担责任帮助他们的孩子培养法律意识。takeon承担;carryon继续;lookon在一旁观看,袖手旁观;keepon继续做某事,反复做某事。根据语境选A。-10-\n7.【解析】选D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能是一个完美的父母,有令人惊叹的事业,挣很多金钱,花很多时间跟朋友在一起,每天在健身房锻炼并且有足够的时间用于自我成长和发展自己的爱好。turnout结果证明是;standout突出,杰出;hangout闲荡;workout锻炼。根据语境应选D。【变式训练】Ididn’tplanmybirthdaypartylikethatbutit verywell.A.wentoutB.carriedout C.triedoutD.workedout【解析】选D。考查语境+动词短语辨析。句意:我本来没打算那样计划我的生日派对,但结果却很好。goout出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休;carryout实行,执行;tryout试验;workout解决,设计出,计算出,锻炼,结果是。根据语境选D。8.【解析】选C。考查语境+形容词词义辨析。句意:你在这里的工作只是暂时的,因为当我们有适当的职位给你的时候,你将会从这儿调走。permanent永久的;compulsory必须做的,强制性的,义务的;temporary暂时的,临时的;fundamental基础的,基本的,根本的。根据语境应选C。9.【解析】选B。考查语境+副词词义辨析。句意:加热系统将自动运行,使其保持恒温。illegally不合法地;automatically自动地;normally正常地;effectively有效地。根据语境应选B。10.【解析】选C。考查语境+介词短语辨析。句意:老板基本上同意了这个方案,但他认为还有很多方面需要改进。onbehalfof代表;onthebasisof根据;onthewhole大体上,基本上,总的来看;onalargescale大规模地。根据语境应选C。【知识拓展】高考常考“on+n.”类介词短语onaverage平均onduty值日onend连续地ononehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onpurpose故意地ontime准时onwatch值班,监视ontheway在途中onthecontrary相反onone’sown靠自己-10-\nonnoaccount决不onbehalfof代表onthebasisof根据onthewhole大体上,基本上,总的来看onalargescale大规模地Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。此处表示比腿部受伤更糟糕的事是不能呼救。2.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据下文的asaresultofexhaustedbattery.可知此处选用work,此处outofwork表示“停止工作”。3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者的朋友在寒冷荒无人烟的地方只好等待救援,因为hecouldn’tmove。4.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处表示救援的“到来”。5.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。联系下文的Evenmoresurprising可知此处选用unimaginable。6.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处表示作者的朋友对自己的做法进行解释。7.【解析】选A。背景常识题。physical表示“身体的”。8.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。作者腿部受伤,手机没电了,没有“办法”呼救。9.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者的朋友努力“止血”。10.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的解释,探险活动失败,人员死亡,故选用failure。11.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。try强调的是“尽力”,而manage强调的是“成功”,由下文知,此处使用try。12.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。unable表示“不能够”。13.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。此处表示那些队员到处乱跑,没有方向。14.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。此处表示“救援”队员。15.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。队员失踪的地方距离“洞口”只有大约10米距离。16.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处表示队员如果能够努力使自己“冷静下来”。17.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。表示把事件与“生活”本身作对比。18.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。此处选用mind,mindyou表示“请注意;听着”。19.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处表示情况不明朗时,你没有必要立即去奋斗、去争取。20.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处前后意义存在转折,故选用but。Ⅲ.【文章大意】过去有很多人认为上网浪费了孩子的宝贵时间,浪费了精力,没有一点好处,但是最新的一项调查研究则证明上网是对孩子的成长有益处的。1.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要根据一项最新研究表明,-10-\n上网对孩子的成长是有好处的。从短文第一段可以看出。2.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从下文可以看出“communicateonline,craftapublicidentity,createahomepage,postlinks”这些事情在现代的孩子们看来是想当然的事情,但是在10年前应该是“很少见的、时髦的”,故此处只有C项接近。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项未体现在网上;C项只是一项活动,带有片面性;D项也未体现在网上,故这三项均被排除。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。D项与倒数第二段“Asforparentsandteachers,sheurgedthemtogetuptospeedwithwhatchildrenaredoingontheInternet.”一句相符。5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可以推断出A项正确。B项与第二段“Morethan800teenagersandparentstookpartinthethree-yearUSproject.”不符;C项与“Geekingout”下面的“TheaimoftheDigitalYouthProjectwastoprovidean‘ethnographicalviewofhowchildrenusesocialmediatosocialize,learnandrelax’”.不符;D项描述不准确,未涉及网络问题,故这三项均被排除。【拓展训练】1.答案：CBA2.答案：Totelluswhatweshoulddowhenwemeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork.-10-
