阶段滚动卷(七)(建议用时:40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1.Mickyboughtanoldcarcheaply,cleaneditupandsolditthenextweekata .A.benefit B.bargain C.profit D.prize2.(2022·武昌模拟)Her tosalesmanagertookeveryonebysurprise,becauseshewasjustafreshclerkinthecompany,workinghereonlyforonemonth.A.adaptationB.promotionC.devotionD.objection3.(2022·咸宁模拟)The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2022,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrateB.dominateC.proceedD.promote4.(2022·武昌模拟)Duringanemergencyperiod,thosewho falsenewsshouldbeseverelypunishedbytheauthorities.A.announceB.receiveC.circulateD.confirm5.Sheisinarather position,asherjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.A.unfortunateB.preciousC.fantasticD.unique6.—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershop?—Oh,shewasvery aboutclothing.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual7.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.A.hopefullyB.graduallyC.trulyD.eagerly8.(2022·武汉模拟)OvertheyearssincethesinkingoftheTitanicon15April1912,manyimpractical,expensiveandoftenphysicallyimpossibleprogramshavebeen-10-\n toraisethesunkshipfromitsrestingplace.A.putforwardB.putoutC.putthroughD.putup9.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon it.A.gotoffB.gotacrossC.gotawayD.gotover10. theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.WithregardtoB.AsaresultofC.InspiteofD.InadditiontoⅡ.完成句子1.(2022·武昌模拟)Thecouplewereengagedindecoratingtheirnewflatlastsummerandseldom thestudyoftheirchildren.(care)去年夏天两口子忙着装修新居,很少关心孩子们的学业。2.(2022·黄冈模拟)Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellastimelyhelp sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.(offer)自从这个组织建立以来,它提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。3.(2022·武昌模拟)Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexadjustmentperiodand planningforit,thebetter.(start)很明显,退休是一个非常复杂的适应期,你越早开始规划越好。4.Mariawasemployedbyalargecompany.Shereturned .(wear)玛丽娅被一家大公司雇用了,她面带微笑地回去了。5.(2022·武昌模拟)Fully thehousework,shedoesn’thavetimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclubanylonger.(occupy)由于全部的时间都忙于做家务,她再也没有时间去参加俱乐部丰富多样的活动了。6.We’dliketoknowhow youcanremembersomanywordseveryday.(it)我们想知道你是怎样每天记住这么多单词的。7.(2022·武昌模拟)Youneedn’t allthecalculations!Wehave-10-\nacomputertodothatsortofthings.(do)你本不必做这些计算。我们可以用电脑来做。8. thepeopleinourvillagedidn’tlocktheirdoorsduetothegoodpublicorder.(time)因为良好的公共秩序,我们村里的人曾经有段时间不锁门。9.Weallstandfirmlyatyourside, ,myson!(happen)我的儿子,无论发生什么,我们都坚定地支持你。10.(2022·武昌模拟)He aphonecall,forthetelephoneisbrokenandneedsrepairing.(make)他不可能在打电话,因为电话坏了需要修理。Ⅲ.完形填空 ChiChi,theChihuahuaistheHeroPetoftheYear.At13pounds,ChiChimightbemostathomeinahandbag.“He’sso 1 thatIcantakehimupwithonehand,”saysMaryLaneofherenergeticpet.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe’s 2 .”ButlastOctober,theChihuahua 3 tobemorethanjustaprettyface. Maryandherhusband,Rick,were 4 onthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina.Asusual,ChiChiwas 5 onhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadour 6 buriedinbooks,”recallsRick,“whensuddenlythe 7 becameextremelydisturbed.His 8 wasdifferentfromanythingwehadheardbefore.Andhewouldnotletus 9 him.”ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhis 10 ,pullingathisleash(绳索)asiftorundownthebeach.TheLanessatuptoseetwoelderly 11 intheocean,about10feetoffshore.Onewasonherback,her 12 tippingunderthewaves.Theotherwas 13 tryingtokeepherfriend’sheadabovethesurface.TheLanes 14 acrossthesandandintothesurf.Rickswamtothewomanindangerofdrowning,whileMaryheldfasttotheotheroneand 15 heruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick,”Maryrecalls.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply,andariptide(激流)was 16 thewomanunder.Shewascompletelydisoriented(无判断力的).”Stillrecoveringfromrecentkneesurgery,thewomanhadbeenunableto 17 orpushherselfup. “Herfriendhadbeenindangertoo,”Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingheraround.There’snowayshecouldhave 18 muchlonger.”Thewomenhadn’tcalledoutforhelp.“Theywere 19 sohard,andtherewasnotimeforscreaming,”Maryrecalls.ButChiChihadsenseddanger-10-\nnonetheless.“Thedogknew.I’ve 20 overhow.” Dutydone,ChiChiwasbackinhischair,asleep.1.A.smart B.tiny C.weak D.lovely2.A.uselessB.carelessC.kindD.crazy3.A.wantedB.decidedC.provedD.agreed4.A.workingB.swimmingC.quarrelingD.relaxing5.A.practicingB.lyingC.barkingD.eating6.A.handsB.mouthsC.earsD.noses7.A.ownerB.dogC.fishD.crowd8.A.barkB.biteC.yellD.roar9.A.feedB.noticeC.watchD.ignore10.A.deskB.boardC.chairD.shelf11.A.menB.fishermenC.womenD.students12.A.legsB.headC.armsD.feet13.A.madlyB.calmlyC.unexpectedlyD.excitedly14.A.walkedB.wanderedC.rushedD.raced15.A.pulledB.directedC.ledD.persuaded16.A.attractingB.hurtingC.comfortingD.sucking17.A.lookupB.turnoverC.giveinD.calmdown18.A.takenonB.carriedonC.broughtonD.heldon19.A.fightingB.struggling-10-\nC.battlingD.competing20.A.puzzledB.goneC.lookedD.thoughtⅣ.阅读理解(2022·天门模拟)YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t,strictlyspeaking,evenadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival,tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:LincolnCenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,”Ms.Gardneradded.ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Alotofthematerialisreallymature,”Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.“TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecond-handsmoke.”DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.1.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival .A.isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB.isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC.showsfilmsmadebychildren-10-\nD.offersawardstofilmschoolstudents2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofWingspanArts?A.Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B.Itprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeople.C.It’samediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.D.It’sanationalorganizationforyoungpeople.3.Theunderlinedword“shorts”inParagraph4refersto .A.shorttrousers B.shortkidsC.shortfilmsD.shortstories4.Attheendofthisfilmfestival,therewillbe .A.variousawardsB.“redcarpet”interviewsC.anopenreceptionD.aconcertatLincolnCenter-10-\n答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Micky很便宜地买到了一辆旧汽车,擦洗后,第二个星期就把它卖掉了,赚了一笔。ataprofit获利。2.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她被提升为销售经理使每个人都感到意外,因为她只是在公司工作了仅仅一个月的新职员。adaptation适应;promotion提升,晋级;devotion奉献;objection反对。3.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:第九届亚欧首脑会议,2022年十一月在老挝举行,旨在发展亚欧合作,促进世界经济增长。demonstrate证明,证实,演示;dominate控制;在……中占首要地位;proceed进行;前进;promote促进,推进;提升。根据语境应选D。4.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在紧急时期,散布流言者应受到当局的严厉惩罚。announce宣布;receive收到;circulate(使)循环,(使)流通,(使)流传,散布;confirm确认,批准;证实。5.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她处于相当独特的职位,因为她的工作不同于其他任何人的。unfortunate不幸的;precious珍贵的;fantastic极好的;unique独一无二的;独特的。根据语境应选D。6.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——为什么她花如此多时间一个接一个商店地搜索?——噢,她对衣服很挑剔。考查固定短语beparticularabout对……讲究,挑剔。因此选B。7.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:外国老师想要让学生热切地问问题,提交理论或讨论任何需要阅读的材料。eagerly渴望地,热切地;hopefully有希望地;gradually逐渐地;truly真实地,真正地。8.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:自泰坦尼克号在1912年4月15日沉没多年以来,许多不切实际的、代价昂贵的和往往不可能的旨在从沉没的地方打捞起沉船的计划被提出。putforward提出;putout扑灭;putthrough实行;完成;使经历;接通(电话);putup张贴,搭起。根据语境应选A。9.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我很小的时候非常害怕去学校,但是后来不久就克服这个问题了。getoff下车;getacross(使)被理解;(使)被接受,讲清楚;getaway离开,脱身,逃掉;getover克服,战胜;走完。根据语境应选D。10.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:关于化学泄露所产生的后果,专家在拿到准确的数据之前,还没有给出最后结论。withregardto关于,对于,就……而论;asaresultof由于……;inspiteof尽管;inadditionto另外。Ⅱ.1.【解析】didtheycareabout。考查倒装句。根据语境seldom置于句首要引起部分倒装。wereengaged和lastsummer暗示用一般过去时,因此得出答案。-10-\n2.【解析】havebeenoffered。考查时态和语态。由since结构可知主句用完成时态,quantitiesof...作主语时,谓语动词用复数。3.【解析】theearlieryoustart。考查比较状语从句。根据语境thebetter暗示,句子考查形容词比较级的特殊句型,the+adj.的比较级……,the+adj.的比较级用法,表示越……就越……,因此得出答案。4.【解析】wearingasmile。考查-ing形式作状语。根据语境得知“面带微笑”是作return的伴随状语,因此用-ing形式。wearingasmile可改写为andworeasmile。5.【解析】occupiedindoing/with。考查过去分词短语作状语。根据句中无连词because,又忙于做家务的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致,所以用非谓语动词作状语。“忙于做”为beoccupiedwith/indoing,由于beoccupiedwith/indoing,根据从句的主语与主句的主语一致,谓语动词有be,可将其省略,因此得出答案。6.【解析】itisthat。考查宾语从句中强调句的用法。强调句型是Itis/was+强调部分+that+其他,虽然是强调句的特殊疑问句,但宾语从句应用陈述句语序。因此得出答案。7.【解析】havedone。考查虚拟语气。根据语境得知过去本没必要做,应用needn’thavedone,因此得出答案。8.【解析】Therewasatimewhen。Thereis/wasatimewhen...是固定表达,表示“有时候……”。9.【解析】whatever/nomatterwhathappens。根据句意可知,此处需要whatever/nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句,根据句意可知答案。10.【解析】can’tbemaking。考查情态动词表猜测用法。根据语境“电话坏了需要修理”,可知对现在此时此刻作出肯定的猜测,因此得出答案。Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“只有13磅,吉吉或许可以被放在手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把他拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小,故最佳答案为B项。smart聪明的;weak虚弱的;lovely可爱的,与后文的Icantakehimupwithonehand在信息的表达上都不搭配。2.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小,故可以推断:绝大多数人在看到他时都会认为他没有什么用处。故答案为A。3.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。根据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是:这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个漂亮的脸蛋,答案为C项。4.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在北卡罗莱纳州的海滩上悠闲度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩上“休息”,故答案为D项。-10-\n5.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是:像往常一样,吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上睡觉。从最后一段的那句话“他又回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出来这里是“躺”着,故答案为B。6.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。buryone’snoseinbooks指“埋头读书”,是固定搭配,与度假休闲的语境相符。7.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文可知:这条狗突然变得非常不安。8.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“他的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”,bark用来指狗的吠叫,故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”;yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。9.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起主人的注意,不让主人“无视”他的反应,故答案为D项。10.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文中的“...inhisownlittlebeachchair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地来回跑”。故答案为C项。11.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女,故答案为C项。12.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据后文谈到的“...herfriend’sheadabovethesurface”可知正确答案为B项。13.【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:另一位正竭尽全力使她朋友的头部露出水面。在这样非常危急的情况下,madly一词能准确表达人物的行为状态,故正确答案为A项。14.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可断定林恩夫妇立刻穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。选项A项、B项都表示“散步,漫步”;D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。15.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据当时的情况,玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上,而directed,led,persuaded都不符合当时的情况,该句表示“里克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁,玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。16.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙子从陡峭的沙滩滑落,而下方的急流正往下冲刷着这位女士。”suck意为“吸、吮”,此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位女士,故正确答案为D项。17.【解析】选B。短语辨析题。根据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位女士因为限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作,选项中只有turnover是幅度较大的动作,lookup有“查阅、向上看”之意,与文意不符;givein和calmdown都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。18.【解析】选D。短语辨析题。根据上文谈到的:两个女士中的一个已经支撑不住了,她的朋友也处在危险之中,海浪正吞噬着她,所以这一句话的意思应该是:她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。19.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是:她们在拼命挣扎,没有时间呼喊救命,故正确答案为B项。20.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。根据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危险之中,可推断下文意思:-10-\n这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险,而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzleover对……迷惑不解;goover复习;lookover察看;thinkover仔细考虑。Ⅳ.【文章大意】文章介绍一群少年电影制作者将举办电影节的故事。电影节期间,他们将放映九部短片,体裁各异。该电影节将以一个露天招待会的形式结束,届时将举行相应的系列活动。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第三段“...thatit’sfilmforkidsbykids.”意为“影片是由孩子们自己制作的为孩子们观看的”,所以选C。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第三段“...offeringyouthartsprograms...”,所以选B。本题既要考生看出anonprofitorganization和前面WingspanArts是同位语关系;又要看出offering...是现在分词用作定语,相当于whichoffers...。3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从下文show(放映)看,放映的是影片,结合本文内容,放映的是(九个)短片。所以选择C项。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreception...”可知选C。-10-
