阶段滚动卷(四)(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022·重庆模拟)TheroyalweddingofWilliam, Britain’sprince,andKate, ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.A./;anB./;theC.the;theD.a;the2.—CanItakeyourordernow?— .CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?A.NotquiteB.GoaheadC.NowayD.Nogood3.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe withopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated4.(2022·沈阳模拟)ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis 150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactlyB.appropriatelyC.definitelyD.approximately5.—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous, wealllike.A.whoseB.thatC.oneD.which6.InearlyJune,Xi-ObamasummitwasheldinCalifornia, theybothacceptedthatChinese-UScooperationhasdeliveredrealbenefittothepeopleofthetwocountries.A.thatB.towhichC.atwhichD.when7.(2022·怀宁模拟)Howeverdifficulttheplanistocarryout,Idon’tbelieve-7-\nthey’regoingto it.A.desertB.abandonC.undertakeD.retain8.(2022·成都模拟)—Wheredidyoumeetyouroldfriend?—Itwasinthesupermarket Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which9. in1884,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon,everydaylanguage.A.BeingpublishedB.HavingpublishedC.PublishedD.Tobepublished10.(2022·西安模拟) IwenttoZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.ForthefirsttimeB.ItwasthefirsttimeC.AtfirstD.ThefirsttimeⅡ.阅读理解Amotherwasdevastated,crying,yellingallshecaninthatdarkcorner.Therewasnobodytohearheryellandnotasoultocalmher,becauseoutsideherhouseisalongwindinglonelyroad.Thewindwasatrestandtheleavesdidn’trustle,silencefillingtheair.Lonelinesswasalreadykillingher,butnooneknowswhatmadehercry.Losingsomethingyoulovewithallyourheartisn’treallythepainyoucaneverovercome.Radhalostherbaby,heronlymeanstolive.Shesawherchildgettingkilledandtheaccidentwasterrible.Onelonelynight,shewaswalkingdownthestreettogetabreathoffreshairwithherchildhuggedtightlyinherarms.Thewholetimeshewalkedwithherchildinherarms,theonlythingthatworriedherwasAryan’sfuture.Shewasimaginingandfeelingeverydayofthechild’sgrowth,andfiguringwhatshewouldhaveinstoreforhim.Butwhoknowswhat’sinstore-7-\nforustomorrow,lifecanchangeinasecond.Onthatdesertedroadwereafewstreetlightsbarelyenough.Itwasthislightthatcouldbeseenfromadistance,butasitcamecloseritgotbrighterandbrighter.ThatlightchangedRadha’slifeintodarknessforever.Aspeedingcarcamedownthatroad.Thedrivercameataspeedof110kmphthrowingbeerbottlesoutofhishalfopenwindow.Hewasdefinitelydrunk,andthespeedtookeverythinginitspath.Justthen,therewasaloudcry,andsilencesetinagain.Butthemotherwasn’thurt.Sheopenedhereyes,unabletofocushereyes,anddidn’tseeAryan.Afterafewminuteswhenhersightclearedupshelookedalloverinapanicforherbaby,butalas...Thechildhadn’tevenseenlife.Simply,don’tdrinkanddrive.Youcouldtakealife,butkillanumberofpeople.1.Theunderlinedword“devastated”inParagraph1wouldprobablymean“ ”.A.worriedB.scaredC.heart-brokenD.weather-beaten2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofRadha?A.ShehadexpectedmuchofAryan.B.Shegothereyesinjuredintheaccident.C.Shewashitbyonebottleonthearm.D.ShehadeverythingreadyforAryan’future.3.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat .A.drunkdrivingisabsolutelyforbiddenB.drunkdrivingiscertaintokillalotofpeopleC.thedriverkilledAryanandhismotherD.thereismorethanonevictiminacaraccident4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeathofaMiserableChildB.ASadMotheronaWindyNightC.ThePriceforAnotherMan’sMistake-7-\nD.SpeedingfromDrunkDrivingⅢ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Worriedabouthowmanycaloriesyouwillgetinthatpieceofpizza,chocolatecakeorbagofchips?AnewiPhoneapplicationMealsnapmayhelp.Usersjustneedtotakeapictureofthemealwiththephone,anditwillgiveacalorieread-outalmostimmediately.[2]MealsnapwasdevelopedbyDailyBurn,ahealthsocialnetworkthatfocusesonhelpingitsusersleadhealthierlifestyles.Ithascreatedseveralotherhealthanddiet-relatediPhoneapplications.Theapplicationsgiveusersaquickreply.Todothat,itmatchesthetakenpicturetoadatabankcontainingthecalorieinformationofnearly500,000kindsoffood.Usersthengettherangeofcaloriesforthemealthatisphotographed.[3]Westartedwithsomethingsimple—anapple.Acoupleofminuteslatertheapplicationrepliedthatitwasanappleandbetween64and96calories.Moreimpressivewasthereplywereceivedaftersendingaphotoofmixedsaladbowl.Mealsnaprepliedthatthebowlcontained“yellowricewithcorn,boiledeggsandbeans”andthatthefoodwasbetween532and798calories.[4]Mr.Smith,directorofDailyBurn,saidthatusualcaloriecountingneededalongtime,butthattheapplicationmadeiteasiertoknowthecaloriesinfood.That’swhyitissopopularamongthosewhoaretryinghardtoloseweight.[5]Inaddition,Mealsnapcanserveasafooddiary.Noneedtowritedownwhatthey’veeaten,thephotoswillbestored.Thenuserscankeepavisuallog(记录).Mr.Smithsaid,“It’slikeafoodjournal,buteasier.Allyoudoistotakethepicture.Thesimpleactofrecordingsomethingcancauseapsychologicalchangethatcanhelppeopleontheirhealthjourney.KnowingthecalorierangemakesmethinkmoreaboutwhatI’meating.”1.HowdoestheapplicationMealsnapworkaccordingtoParagraph1?(within20words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthepurposeof-7-\nDailyBurn?(within8words)____________________________________________________________________3.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?(within8words)____________________________________________________________________4.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwanttoloseweightaccordingtothepassage?(within12words)____________________________________________________________________5.Accordingtothepassage,whyisMealsnapsopopularamongthepeoplewhowanttoloseweight?(within10words)____________________________________________________________________【拓展训练】根据阅读理解完成下列问题。1.Whentheaccidenthappened,whatwasthemotherdoing?____________________________________________________________________2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Losingsomethingyoulovewithallyourheartisn’treallythepainyoucaneverovercome.____________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时,不用冠词;anordinarygirl一个普通的女孩,表泛指。2.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由下文“CouldIhaveafewmoreminutes?”可知没准备点菜,Notquite“不怎么样,没那么好(确定,真实,满意)”符合句意。3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。beassociatedwith“与……有关”与句意相符。betiedto束缚于;beboundto必定,注定;beinvolvedin涉及。【变式训练】Closely withtheSpringFestival,Jiaozi,afamousChinesefood,isverypopularwithmanypeopleinsomewesterncountries.-7-\nA.associatedB.satisfiedC.impressedD.presented【解析】选A。这里指饺子与春节有密切关系。beassociatedwith与……有关;satisfy使满足;impress留下印象;present呈现。4.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:新西兰地震的死亡人数大约是150。但是官方说这个数字不可靠,因为他们不断收到死亡的信息。exactly准确地;appropriately适当地;definitely确定地;approximately大约。5.【解析】选C。考查代词。one代指“我”的英语老师是我们都喜欢的老师其中之一,作同位语。one后接省略了whom的定语从句。6.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:六月初,习奥会在加利福尼亚州进行,双方都承认中美合作为两国人民带来益处。本题为非限制性定语从句,先行词为习奥会,所以应为在会议上,答案应选C。7.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:不管那个计划执行起来多么困难,我认为他们将不会放弃它。desert遗弃,抛弃,离开(某地);abandon放弃(计划等);undertake承担,着手做;retain保留,保有。8.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:——你在哪儿遇到你的老朋友的?——在我和我丈夫正在购物的超市里面。根据句意可知 Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband为定语从句修饰表地点的名词thesupermarket,且根据句意thesupermarket在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where。很易误选A项,误把此题当成强调句型。答语是强调句型的省略形式,补充完整为:ItwasinthesupermarketwhereIwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusbandthatImetmyoldfriend.。9.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中publish与其逻辑主语TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn之间为被动关系,且在此表示完成,故用过去分词形式。10.【解析】选D。考查句式。句意:我第一次去张家界时,就被它美丽的景色迷住了。Thefirsttime在此引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次……时”。【知识拓展】forthefirsttime,itbethefirsttimethat...和thefirsttime...的区别:(1)forthefirsttime表示“第一次”,作时间状语。(2)Itbethefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做某事”。当主句谓语为is时,-7-\n从句用现在完成时态;当主句谓语为was时,从句用过去完成时态。(3)thefirsttime...,表示“第一次……时”。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,从句多用一般过去时态。Ⅱ.【文章大意】一位司机酒后驾车发生事故,夺去了一个充满活力的孩子的生命和一位母亲的全部希望……1.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从该词所在句的“crying,yellingallshecan...”可知,这位母亲伤心欲绝,所以devastated词义同heart-broken,选C项。2.【解析】选A。判断正误题。从第三段的前两句可知,这位母亲对孩子的期望很高,故答案选A项。3.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从文章中这位母亲撕心裂肺的哭喊及常识可推知,酒后驾车的受害者不止一个,答案选D项。4.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位司机酒后驾车发生事故导致一个孩子死亡,孩子的母亲伤心绝望的故事,所以C项“另一个人的错误的代价”能较好地概括全文,答案选C项。Ⅲ.1.Usersneedtotakeapictureofthemealwiththephone,anditwillgiveacalorieread-out.2.Tohelppeopleleadhealthierlifestyles.3.Showing/ExplaininghowMealsnapworksby2examples.4.KeepingusingtheapplicationMealsnaptogetahealthydiet.5.Becausetheusualcaloriecountingneedsalongtime.【拓展训练】1.Shewaswalkingwithherchildhuggedinherarms.2.失去你心爱的东西不是你能真正克服的痛。-7-
