阶段滚动卷(五)(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022·成都模拟)Itwassixhours theFrenchclimberAlainRobertreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A.sinceB.thatC.beforeD.when2.(2022·内江模拟)—It’stimetogonow.It’salready5o’clock.—Dearme!I itatall.A.haven’trealizedB.didn’trealizeC.hadn’trealizedD.don’trealize3.Only youstepintosocietycanyoulearnpracticalthings.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as4. thedoctor’sorderthatheshouldtakeagoodrest,hehadgonebacktowork.A.ContrarytoB.SimilartoC.IntermsofD.Inadditionto5.Moreandmorehigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina, itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomakeB.madeC.havingD.making6.—Thankyousomuchforchangingtheflattireforme.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse inmyplace.A.mustdoB.shoulddoC.mayhavedoneD.wouldhavedone7.Whenyougobackhome,pleaseringmeuptoletmeknowyou safely.A.arearrivingB.hadarrivedC.havearrivedD.willarrive8.Russiawonthehostrightofthe2022WorldCup EnglandlostitonDecember2.-8-\nA.beforeB.orC.whileD.evenif9.(2022·西安模拟)Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.A.whatB.oneC.thatD.whoever10.(2022·青岛模拟)We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound yet.A.oneB.otherC.itD.thatⅡ.阅读理解 IMAGINEthatyourparentshaveboughtyouthemostadvancedrobot.Helookslikearealperson.Hetalkstoyouandplayswithyou.Hecaneventhinkforhimselfandfigureoutwhatyouneed.Itmayfeelasifyouhaveaconsideratenewbrotherwhokeepsyoucompanyallthetime.Butcometothinkofit,canyoureallytrusthim?Eversincethefirstrobotwascreateddecadesago,scientistshaveobsessed(迷恋)overthetaskofmakingrobotsmorelikehumans.However,astheyhavegottenclosertothatgoal,doubtshavegrown.AccordingtotheBBC,JapaneserobotdesignerMasahiroMoriarguesthatthemorelifelikerobotsbecome,themorehumansfeelaconnectiontothem.Butoncetheybecometoosimilartohumans,peoplebegintofeeluncomfortable.ThistheoryiswhatledtothecreationofabrandnewrobotinSwitzerlandearlierthismonth.Roboy,asthenewmachineiscalled,hasvarioushuman-likeabilitiessuchashand-shakingandbicycle-riding,butinsteadofaskin-likecovering,Roboyiswrappedinshinywhitearmorthatclearlyindicatesitsrobotstatus.“Aslongaspeoplecanclearlyseethattherobotisamachine,eveniftheyprojecttheirfeelingsintoit,thentheyfeelcomfortable,”RolfPfeifer,thecreatorofRoboyfromtheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,toldtheBBC.Buttheproblemthatpeoplehavewithrobotsisnotjustwiththewaytheylook.Italsohastodowiththerolesthattheyplayinourlives.-8-\nAsurveylastyearofEuropeanUnioncountriesshowedthat88percentofthoseinterviewedagreedthatrobotsare“necessaryastheycandojobsthataretoohardordangerousforpeople”,suchasspaceexplorationandwarfighting.Butwhenitcomestotakingcareofchildren,60percentofrespondentssaidthatrobotsshouldnotbeallowedtoparticipate,becauseasrobotsbecomemoresophisticated(先进的),parentsmaybetemptedtohandovertoomuchresponsibilitytothem.Nomatterwhat,robotswillsoonenterourhomes,Pfeifersaid.Whatisnotyetcleariswhethertheywillactmorelikeservantswhoworkforusorcompanionswholivewithus.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethenewly-inventedrobot,Roboy.B.Todiscussproblemsrelatedtodesigningrobots.C.Toexploretherolesrobotswillplayinourfuturelives.D.Toarguewhatkindsofrobotsappealtopeoplemore.2.WhydidPfeifermakeRoboylooklikearobot?A.Tobetterprotectit.B.Tomakeitlookcoolandmodern.C.Todistinguishitclearlyfromahuman.D.Tokeepitspricedown.3.Accordingtothesecond-to-lastparagraph,mostofthepeopleinterviewed .A.welcomerobotsintotheirhomesB.believerobotsareusefulforcertaindangeroustasksC.thinkfamilieswithchildrenshouldn’tuserobotsforhouseworkD.areafraidthatchildrenwillbecomelessresponsibleifrobotstakecareofthem4.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthearticle?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Admiring.D.Anxious.Ⅲ.阅读第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。-8-\n—Hithere.CanIhelpyou?— 1 —Welcometoourrestaurant!Doyouhaveareservation,sir?— 2 —I’msorry.Therestaurantisfullnow.Youhavetowaitforabouthalfanhour.— 3 —Great.Seeyousoon.— 4 —Ofcourse.MayIhaveyourname,sir?—B-r-u-c-e,Bruce.—Allright,B-r-u-c-e,Bruce.— 5 —We’lltrytoarrangeitbutIcan’tguarantee,sir.—That’sfine.A.Canwesithere,please?B.Well,it’scrowdednow.C.No,I’mafraidwedon’t.D.MayIreserveatablenow?E.Thanks.We’llcomebacklater.F.Canwehaveitbythewindow?G.Iwanttohaveamealwithmywife.Ⅳ.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。-8-\nOnenight,whileXiaoMingandhisfatherweresleeping,athiefwhichfacewascoveredwithapieceofclothenteredtheroomquietly,heldaknifeinhishand.Althoughhetriedtowalkasquietlyaspossibly,butXiaoMingandhisfatherwerewokenup.Realizingwhathadhappened,theyfightbravelyagainstthethief.SuddenlyXiaoMingcameupanidea.Hethrewadrawingpinonthefloorwherethethiefmightpass.Likeexpected,thethiefsteppedonapinandwasbadlyhurt.Screamingingreatpain,thethievesfelldown.XiaoMingandhisfathertookthechancetotiethethiefup.WithXiaoMing’sclever,theyfinallywontheunexpectedbattle.【拓展训练】根据阅读理解,回答下列问题。1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofrobots?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Aslongaspeoplecanclearlyseethattherobotisamachine,eveniftheyprojecttheirfeelingsintoit,thentheyfeelcomfortable.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:过了6个小时,法国攀登者AlainRobert才到达世界最高建筑物的顶部。before……才,引导时间状语从句。2.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:——现在该走了。已经5点了。——天哪!我根本没意识到。根据句意可知是说话之前没有意识到,故用一般过去时。3.【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意:只有当你踏入社会时你才能学到一些实际的东西。only+状语放在句首,后面应该用部分倒装,-8-\n把句子中的情态动词、助动词等提到主语的前面。这里only强调的是时间状语,表达的意思是“当……时”,stepinto为结束性动作,故用when引导。4.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意:他没有听从医生让他好好休息的命令,又回去工作了。根据语境,他没有遵循医生的命令,即他的做法跟医生的命令相反,选择contraryto符合语境。similarto与……类似;intermsof就……而言;inadditionto除……之外。5.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国建造了越来越多的高速铁路,使人们旅游更为便捷。making作结果状语,相当于whichmakes...。6.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:——非常感谢你帮我换了坏轮胎。——别客气,我只是做了任何其他人都会做的事。后面的介词短语inmyplace是一种含蓄虚拟条件句,相当于iftheyhadbeeninmyplace,故需要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况。7.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:当你到家的时候,打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。使用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作,译为“已经……”。8.【解析】选C。考查并列连词。句意:在12月2日,俄罗斯获得了2022年世界杯的主办权,而英国失去了此次机会。while此处为并列连词,意为“而”,表示对比;before在……之前;or或者;evenif即使。【知识拓展】连词while的常见用法1.“在……期间,当……的时候”,指一段时间,不能用来表时间点,多和延续性动词连用。Athiefslidintohishouseandstolehismoneywhiletheoldmansleptlastnight.昨晚这位老人睡觉的时候一个小偷溜进他家把他的钱偷走了。2.引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句,多放于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不认同它们不能被解决。3.表示“而,然而”,强调对比。Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustenjoywatchingthem.许多人喜欢从事不同的运动,然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。4.表示“只要”,强调条件。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.我们只要紧密地团结在一起,就一定能克服这些困难。-8-\n5.while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且谓语含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。While(hewas)inJapan,hepickedupsomeJapanese.当他在日本的时候,他偶然学会了一些日语。9.【解析】选D。考查主语从句。句意:超过100名学生参加了竞赛,并且无论谁得了最高分都将会是胜利者。用连接词whoever引导后面句子的主语从句,表示“不管谁……”。10.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意:我们一直在找一座便宜的房子,但是还没有找到一个这样的房子。one在句中替代acheaphouse。Ⅱ.【文章大意】机器人越来越多地参与了人们的工作和生活,我们能一直信任它们吗?1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。随着科技的发展,机器人越来越多地参与了人们的工作和生活。本文主要探讨了两个问题:其外观设计与人类太相似让人感到不舒服;其功能设计上应该是servants还是companions?故正确答案为B。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段可知,设计者们故意把机器人的外壳设计成白色的亮闪闪的装甲,从而非常清楚地表明它是机器人。distinguishAfromB把A和B区分开来。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知,大部分被采访的人认为在一些高危或艰苦的工作环境下应该使用机器人。但是他们不赞成让机器人带孩子,因为这样有可能让父母把过多的责任移交给机器人,这也许是不安全的,所以B为正确答案。4.【解析】选A。观点态度题。作者在文章中没有明确地表达自己的观点,只是客观地阐述,故选A。Ⅲ.1.【解析】选G。根据下文知道Bruce想在饭店就餐。故选G项。2.【解析】选C。根据上面的问句以及下面的回答来看,Bruce没有提前订好位子,故选C项。3.【解析】选E。根据下文的Seeyousoon.可知Bruce表达了等会儿还要来的意思,故选E项。4.【解析】选D。根据答语来看要求名字以及服务员不能保证留个位子来看,Bruce应该是提出了要预订位子的请求。故选D项。5.【解析】选F。根据提前预订的条件,分析选项只有F项合适。Ⅳ.答案:Onenight,whileXiaoMingandhisfatherweresleeping,athieffacewascoveredwithapieceofclothenteredtheroomquietly,aknifeinhis-8-\nhand.Althoughhetriedtowalkasquietlyas,butXiaoMingandhisfatherwerewokenup.Realizingwhathadhappened,theybravelyagainstthethief.SuddenlyXiaoMingcameupanidea.Hethrewadrawingpinonthefloorwherethethiefmightpass.expected,thethiefsteppedonpinandwasbadlyhurt.Screamingingreatpain,thefelldown.XiaoMingandhisfathertookthechancetotiethethiefup.WithXiaoMing’s,theyfinallywontheunexpectedbattle.1.【解析】第一句中的which→whose 此处是一个定语从句,关系代词在从句中作定语,故用whose。2.【解析】第一句中的held→holding 分析句子结构可知这一动作在句中作伴随状语,且与主语为主动关系,故采用现在分词形式。3.【解析】第二句中的possibly→possible as...aspossible为固定短语。4.【解析】去掉第二句中的but although不能与but连用。5.【解析】第三句中的fight→fought 根据上文可知此处指发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。6.【解析】在第四句中的up后加上with comeupwith提出。7.【解析】第六句中的Like→As 根据句意可知需要“正如,正像”之意,此外As后可加省略的非谓语动词形式。8.【解析】第六句中的a→the 再次提到前面的名词,应为特指,故用定冠词。9.【解析】第七句中的thieves→thief 根据上下文可知只有一个小偷,故改为单数。10.【解析】第九句中的clever→cleverness 名词所有格之后应用名词。【拓展训练】1.AreRobotsOurFriends?2.Theythinkrobotsarenecessaryastheycandojobsthataretoohardordangerousforpeople.3.只要人们清醒地认识到,即使人们将情感投入到机器人身上,但它还是一台机器,人们就会感到舒服一些了。-8-
