阶段滚动卷(一)(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022·烟台模拟)Ifyoudon’tworkhard,itwillbeofno forotherstohelpyou.A.sympathyB.relationC.significanceD.measure2.(2022·上海模拟)TheSwedishacademyannouncedinStockholmonOctober11thatMoYanwouldreceivethe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature, himthefirstChinesenationaltowintheaward.A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.made3.(2022·广元模拟)Weareluckytohave andexperiencedtheOlympicGamesheldinourcountry.A.reportedB.appreciatedC.impressedD.witnessed4.(2022·天津模拟)—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”foryourhelpandwe itwithoutyourhelp.—Thinknothingofit.A.shouldn’thavedoneB.mustn’thavedoneC.couldn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone5.(2022·天津模拟)—What’sthatnoise,John?—Sorry,Linda.Iforgottotellyou.Theschoollibrary .A.isrebuiltB.isbeingrebuiltC.wasrebuiltD.hasbeenrebuilt6.(2022·绵阳模拟)Asisknowntoallhisfriends, wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something-7-\n7.Thenewbridgeis theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswiderasB.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidthD.asthreetimesas8.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout morepressurethananervousone.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.around9.(原创)Awomanwaspulledalivefrom ruinsofabuildingthatcollapsed17daysagoin Bangladesh.A.不填;theB.the;aC.the;theD.the;不填10.(2022·包头模拟)I’mafraidwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation .A.otherwiseB.somehowC.anywayD.thereforeⅡ.阅读理解Oneofthethingswehavesometimesatworkarecalled“moraledays”.Webringinthingsandideastomaketheofficemorefun.Iwaslookingforsomethingfunanddifferentandthat’showIdiscoveredthe“Smile”cardsawebsiteoffers.IorderedsomeandusedthemtodosomeofthekindnessideaswhichIhadreadaboutandturnedthemintoThanksgivingideas.Iwantedtogivethankstomyco-workersforallthehelpandsupporttheyhavegivenmesinceIstartedworkingthere.SinceIbeganmyemployment,Ihavehadaseriesofeventsthathavechangedmylife,includingthelossofoneofmydaughterslastyearandmostrecentlythelossofmybrother.Throughthesetragedies(悲剧),myco-workershavecontinuedtoshowmeahugeamountofcareandunderstanding.Often,duringthesetimesofneedtheyhavefilledinformewhenIwasnotabletocometowork,orhaveofferedkindgiftswhenIwasinshortofmoney,andhaveshowedadeepandlovingunderstandingwhenIwasfeelingverylowanddiscouraged.TheyhavetrulybeenmymainstrengthinbeingabletoovercomesomeveryseriousproblemsIhavefacedduringthelastcoupleofyears.Mostemployersorco-workers-7-\nmighthaveturnedtheothercheekandchosenottobeinvolvedorhavelookeddownonmeinjudgmentduringthesetimes,however,notoncehavetheygivenuponme.Thisgroupofpeoplearetrulypartofauniqueandrarebreedthatstilltrieshardtogivevaluessuchasrespect,honor,spirit,andhonestynotonlyintotheworkplace,butalsowithineachother.Ihaveworkedinseveraldifferenttypesoffirmsandnevermetamoredevotedandlovingsetofpeopletoworkwith.Ijustwantedtosharethisstorytooffermythankfulnessforsuchactsofkindnessandrecognizethisgroupofpeopleforalltheirhardworkandunderstanding.Inthisdayandage,itissonicetoknowthatsuchvaluesarestillatwork.Itismuchtooeasyformostpeopletobeunderstoodbytheirowndifficultiestobeabletotrulymakesuchapowerfulimpactonotherpersons’life.1.Wheredidtheauthorfindthe“Smile”cards?A.Inastoreafriendtoldher.B.Fromawebsiteonline.C.Fromanewspapertoday.D.FromaTVprogram.2.Whodoestheauthorplantosendthe“Smile”cardtoaccordingtothepassage?A.Herfamilymembers.B.Herearlierfellowworkers.C.Herpenfriendsmadeonline.D.Herpresentfellowworkers.3.Whatmadetheauthorinlowspiritsandfeelsad?A.Herlossofanewjob.B.Herlossofakindfriend.C.Theunemploymentinthenewyear.D.Thedeathofherdaughterandbrother.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Tomakemorekindfriendsnow.B.Tosellthe“Smile”cardtoothers.C.Toexpressthankstoherco-workers.-7-\nD.Tofindanewjobinanewcompany.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文,按要求回答问题。Doctorssayangercanbeextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanpossiblyleadtoheartdiseases,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandcancers.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,screamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressing(抑制)anger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc..Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorspointoutthatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdiseases,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorsclaimthesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout. ,theysay,“Don'texpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorsnotethatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(within10words)____________________________________________________________________2.Inhowmanywaysdopeopleusuallyreactiftheyareangry?(within2words)____________________________________________________________________3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinPara.3?(within2words)-7-\n____________________________________________________________________4.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(within3words)____________________________________________________________________5.Accordingtothedoctors,whatisagoodwaytodealwithanger?(within3words)____________________________________________________________________【拓展训练】根据阅读理解的内容,回答下列问题。1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhefirstparagraph?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________3.Whathappenedtotheauthorinherlife?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________4.Listthecharacteroftheauthor’sco-workers.(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。考查名词。句意:如果你不努力工作,让他人来帮助你会是毫无意义的。根据常识和语境“个人不努力”其他外力均无意义,beofnosignificance意思为“毫无意义”符合题意。2.【解析】选A。考查现在分词作结果状语。此题解题的关键是前面提到的莫言获奖的情况,这样使他成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人,由此推知此处的现在分词作结果状语。3.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:见证和经历了在我们国家举办的奥运会我们非常幸运。report报道;appreciate欣赏,感激;impress使印象深刻;witness见证,目击。根据句意可知选D项。4.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。上句句意:对你的帮助我一直在说“感谢”,-7-\n如果没有你的帮助的话,我们就不能完成。介词without短语相当于一个条件状语从句,意思为“如果没有你的帮助的话”为对过去情况的假设,故推知前面的主句为couldn’thavedone形式。5.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:——约翰,什么噪音?——抱歉,琳达。我忘了告诉你,学校图书馆在重建。根据语境“现在听到噪音”推知“重建”正在进行并且与图书馆为动宾关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。6.【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:正如他所有朋友所知道的,因为他永远不会放弃当导演的梦想,所以没有什么会使他气馁。根据语境“不放弃”推知“没有什么……”,故答案A合适。7.【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。句意:新桥比去年建的那座桥要宽三倍。倍数的表达:“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象”或者“倍数+the+名词+of+比较对象”或“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”。8.【解析】选A。考查介词。句意:乐观的人通常要比害羞紧张的人能承受的压力要大。根据“抵抗,承受”推知用against意思为“反对……;抵抗……”符合题意。across意思为“通过……”;above意思为“在……上方”;around意思为“在……周围”。9.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意:在孟加拉国,一位妇女在倒塌的楼房废墟中被埋17天后幸运地获救。第一个空特指倒塌楼房的那片废墟,用定冠词;专有名词孟加拉国前不用冠词,故选D。10.【解析】选C。考查副词。句意:我担心我们不能来了,但不管怎样还是感谢你的邀请。根据语境“不能来但仍然感谢”推知“不管怎样;无论如何”。otherwise意思为“否则;要不然的话”;somehow意思为“在某种程度上”;anyway意思为“无论怎样”;therefore意思为“因此;所以”,根据句意可知答案C合适。Ⅱ.【语篇大意】文中作者感谢自己的同事在自己遇到困难时悉心相助,带给她力量和温暖,让她感叹同事之间的美好友谊。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一段的第三句里的awebsiteoffers是解题线索。2.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文我们会发现,作者由小小的微笑卡,想到了自己的同事平时对待自己的感人的点点滴滴,有感而发的感激之情,也就是她想买了这些微笑卡送给同事的原因。第一段最后一句话的givethankstomyco-workers是解题线索。3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段第一句的两个loss说明作者的女儿和哥哥的去世使得她经历了人生的低谷。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段第三句的sharethisstorytooffermythankfulnessforsuchactsofkindness是解题线索。-7-\nⅢ.1.Totellushowtodealwithanger/waystodealwithanger.2.Three(ways).3.Thehormones.4.Ifitis/Ifso5.Tofindhumor/Tobehumorous/Beinghumorous.【拓展训练】1.Thevaluablefriendshipbetweenmyworkmates.2.Theauthorwantstoshowthankstoherco-workerswhoeverhelpedher.3.Shelostoneofherdaughtersandbrother.4.①respect,honor,spirit,andhonesty;②devotedandloving;③kindness;④hard-workingandunderstanding-7-
