欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule2MyNewTeachers必修一第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：师生关系(陕西高考)假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。\n写作要点：1．活动的策划；2.教室的布置；3．活动的内容；4.你的感想。注意：1．短文词数不少于100；2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3．可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.complete完全的2．approach靠近3．celebrate庆祝4．decorate装饰5．talent天才；天分6．guidance指导1.waitfor等待2．holdaparty举办晚会3．bedecoratedwith用……装饰4．besurprisedto(干……)很吃惊5．presentsb.with呈递给某人某物6．can'tthankherenough怎么感激她也不过分句式1.Shewouldhaveneverthoughtacompletesurprisewaswaitingforher.2．Theblackboardwasdecoratedwithbeautifulwords,whichhead“HappyTeachers'Day！”3．Whensheenteredtheroom,MsLiwassurprisedtofindwewerestandinginline,clappinghandsandsayingloudly“HappyTeachers'Day！”\nⅡ.范文必背Ms.Li，ourEnglishteacher，musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers'Day:shedidnotreceiveasinglegreetingcardfromusstudents.Shewouldhaveneverthoughtacompletesurprisewaswaitingforher.AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.OntheafternoonofSeptember10，someofusdecoratedourclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons，andotherswenttobuycakes，drinksandfruits.Theblackboardwasdecoratedwithbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers'Day！”．\nWhensheenteredtheclassroom，Ms.Liwassurprisedtofindwewerestandinginline,clappinghandsandsayingloudly“HappyTeachers'Day！”.WangHua，ourmonitor，presentedherwiththepreparedflowers.SomeofthegirlssangsongsforMsLi,andthreeboysshowedtheirGongfutalent.Beforeweleft，weenjoyedanewEnglishsongbyMsLi.MsLi.spentawonderfultimewithus，butweknowthatwecannotthankherenoughforallherhardworkandguidance.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(adj.)紧张的；焦虑的2．________(adj.)严格的；严厉的3．________(vt.)(故意)避开4．________(vt.)欣赏；感激5．________(vt.)承认6．________(vt.&n．)尊敬；尊重7．________(adj.)有趣的；可笑的→________(vt.)娱乐；使快乐→____________(n.)娱乐；快乐nervousstrictavoidappreciateadmitrespectamusingamuseamusement\n8．________(adj.)耐心的(n.)病人→________(adv.)耐心地→________(n.)耐心9．__________(n.)印象→________(vt.)使印象深刻10．____________(adv.)立即，即刻→__________(adj.)立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的11．________(adj.)轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→________(v.)(使)轻松→________(n.)放松；轻松patientpatientlypatienceimpressionimpressimmediatelyimmediaterelaxedrelaxrelaxation\n高频必知12．__________(n.)关系13．________(adj.)精力充沛的→________(n.)精力；能源14．________(adj.)聪明的→___________(n.)智力15．________(adj.)有组织的；有系统的→________(vt.)组织→___________(n.)组织16．________(adj.)正式的→________(adj.)非正式的relationshipenergeticenergyintelligentintelligenceorganisedorganiseorganisationformalinformal\nⅡ.短语互译1．确定；确信；查明；弄清楚________________2．(引起表示结果的从句)因此____________________3．取得进步____________________4．睡着____________________5．makemistakes____________________6．asaresult____________________7．infact____________________8．telljokes____________________makesuresothatmakeprogressfallasleep犯错误结果事实上讲笑话；开玩笑\n情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空AliceWhitelovesteachingEnglish.Sheis________(耐心的)withherstudentsand________(严格的)inherwork.Shealways________(确保)thatherclassesarelivelyandinteresting.Soinherclassesnoneofherstudents________(睡着).Withherhelp,herstudentshave________(取得进步)inEnglish.答案：patient;strict;makessure;fallsasleep;madeprogress\nⅢ.典句析练1．She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar________clearly________evenIcanunderstandit!她和善且有耐心，她讲解的英语语法如此清楚，连我都能明白！[解析]本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于/因此……”。[仿写]我们起得这么早，因此赶上了第一班火车。Wegotup________________wecaughtthefirsttrain.\n2．She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayaword________sheasksusto.她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。[解析]unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，要不是”。[仿写]除非你努力学习，否则考试会不及格。You'llfailintheexam________________.\n3．Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexam________________.虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。[解析]本句含有“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构。[仿写]因为有风，天气更冷了。\n4．__________dotranslation_______revision,MrStanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。[解析]本句含有wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.句式。[仿写]为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。Tolivealowcarbonlife,somepeople__________towork.答案：1.so...that；soearlythat2.unless;unlessyoustudyhard3．withMrsChenteachingme;withthewindblowing4.I'drather...than;wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacar\nⅣ.课文回顾Myfirst__(1)__(impress)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnowtheclassreallylikesworkingwithherbecausesheiskindand__(2)__(patience).IfeelI'mgoingtomake__(3)__(progress)withherteachingme.MrsChenisverystrictandserious,butmostofusreally__(4)__herbecauseherteachingissowell__(5)__(organize)andclear.Andafewstudentseven__(6)__likingher.During__(7)__(science)experiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.MrWuisverypopularbecauseheenjoysteachingChinese__(8)__.He'sgotsomuch__(9)__andtalksloudlyandfast.Hetells__(10)__(joke)whenhethinkswe'regettingbored.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)impression(2)patient(3)progress(4)appreciate(5)organized(6)admit(7)scientific(8)literature(9)energy(10)jokes\n考点探究演练\n1.patientadj.耐心的n．病人[填空→激活知识]介词填空①Doctorsshouldbepatient________patients.医生应该对病人有耐心。②Hewaspatient________hardships.他忍受了困苦。答案：①with②of\n[构建→导图助记]注意：patient作形容词时其名词为patience，而其本身也可以作名词，意为“病人”。\n[真题寻踪]①(2013·湖北高考D篇阅读理解)Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho'vecomeintotheirsurgery.每名医生必须竭力安抚来进行手术的病人们。②(2014·四川A篇阅读理解)Youwillbehonestandpatient.你将会变得诚实、耐心。\n2．immediatelyadv.立即；即刻conj.一……就……[填空→激活知识]句型转换①I'llfindtheaddressforyourightaway.＝I'llfindtheaddressforyou________.②Hetelephonedmetheminutehearrivedinthecity.＝Hetelephonedme________hearrivedinthecity.答案：①immediately②immediately\n[知识拓展](1)表示“一……就……”的单词或短语：immediately/themoment/theminute/theinstant/instantly/assoonas/hardly...when.../nosooner...than.../on(upon)doing/(one's)n.(2)在hardly...when...和nosooner...than...引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly和nosooner置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。\n[真题寻踪]①(2013·重庆高考)Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.我开始拨打电话薄里牙医的电话，但是没人能立刻来给我看病。②NosoonerhadIstartedcleaningtheroomthanthebabywokeupandbegantocry.我一开始打扫房间，孩子就醒了开始哭。③(2014·北京A篇阅读)Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchase.一经定购，你的票会立即通过电子邮件发给你。\n3．appreciatevt.感激；欣赏；赏识[填空→激活知识]①I________________________________youwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。②Weshall________________________youagain.再次收到你的来信，我们将不胜感激。答案：①wouldappreciateitif②appreciatehearingfrom\n[知识拓展](1)appreciate＋sb./sth.赏识，欣赏，感激某人/某事(2)appreciate(3)Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜感激。(4)appreciationn.欣赏提示：appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动名词作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。\n[真题寻踪](2013·江西高考A篇阅读理解)ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.过了一会儿汤姆才明白这个玩笑。\n4．admitvt.承认；允许进入；接纳；容纳[填空→激活知识]①我承认犯错误了。(一句多译)Iadmitted________________.Iadmitted________________________.Iadmittedthat________________________________.②Theoldmanopenedthedoorand________________________hishouse.老人打开了门，让我进了他的屋。\n③Hewasveryhappyto________________________BeijingNormalUniversity.他非常高兴被北京师范大学录取了。答案：①mymistakemakingamistakeImadeamistake②admittedmeinto③beadmittedto\n[知识归纳]admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth.承认某事；承认做某事；承认做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承认……是……admitthat...承认……admitsb.to/into...允许某人进入……；接收某人(为……成员)admitof容许，有……的可能\n巧记只能接v.ing形式作宾语的动词和短语考虑建议盼原谅(consider/suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon)承认推迟没得想(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)避免错过继续练(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise)否认完成停欣赏(deny,finish,cease/quit,enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意准逃亡(can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape)不准冒险凭想象(forbid,risk,imagine)\n[真题寻踪](2014·广东B篇阅读理解)Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.艾丽斯把它写进了报纸，但承认尽管她喜欢它，但不知道它的出处和它的意思。\n5．respectvt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n．尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候[填空→激活知识]①I________her________herhonesty.由于她的诚实，我敬重她。②Studentsshould____________________theirteachers.学生们应该尊敬老师。③Inpractice,fewdrivers________________________.事实上，几乎没有司机遵守这些制度。答案：①respect；for②showrespectfor③respectedtherules\n[构建→导图助记]\n[真题寻踪]①(2014·云南玉溪一中一模)Thetwogroupsareverysimilarinrespectof/withrespecttoage.就年龄而言，这两组很相似。②(2014·浙江B篇阅读理解)Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.官职很重要并且权力受到尊重。\n6.makeprogress取得进步[填空→激活知识]①LittleTomhas_______________________inhisstudies.＝LittleTomhas________________inhisstudies.小汤姆在学业上进步神速。②Therecordis________________sowemustkeepquiet.正在进行录音，我们要保持安静。答案：①madefastprogressprogressedgreatly②inprogress\n知识拓展inprogress在进行中progressvi.进步；进展注意：progress是不可数名词，没有复数的形式，常用rapid,great,much,some,any,no等词修饰。[译]她在学校进步很快。[误]Sheismakingarapidprogressinschool.[误]Sheismakingrapidprogressesinschool.[正]Sheismakingrapidprogressinschool.\n7．asaresult结果；因此[填空→激活知识]选词填空(asaresult/asaresultof)①Jennynearlymissedtheflight________________________________doingtoomuchshopping.②AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovember16th,2013,and________________________，hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.答案：①asaresultof②asaresult\n[归纳拓展](1)asaresultof由于asaconsequenceof由于asaconsequence结果(2)resultin导致；造成resultfrom由……引起\n[真题寻踪]①(2013·北京高考D篇阅读理解)people'srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.因此多重任务执行人们的认知理解能力会改变。②(2014·重庆E篇阅读理解)Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.我们不应该错误地认为我们总是以内在的性情来表现。\n8．makesure确认，确信，查明[填空→激活知识]①Hewoulddoanythinghecouldto________________________herhappiness.他愿意做他能做的任何事来确保她幸福。②Heissureofhissuccess.＝He________________________hewillsucceed.他确信会成功。③Itis________thathewillcometoyourhelp.答案：①makesureof②issurethat③certain\n[归纳拓展]makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...确信；务必besureof/about对……有把握besuretodosth.一定/务必做某事forsure确定地；无疑地sureenough的确如此\n9.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩的。\n[填空→激活知识]用所给动词的适当形式填空①Withalotofwork________(do),Icannotgooutwithyou.②Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.③Withsomanyeyes________(stare)atme,Ifeltnervousandupset.答案：①todo②laid③staring\n\n10．I'dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。[填空→激活知识]①一句多译我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。(一句多译)I________________gooutforawalk________stayathome.＝I________togooutforawalk______________stayathome.\n②完成句子I'dratheryou________________thismattertoanyoneelse.我希望你不要对任何人提及此事。答案：①wouldrather;than;prefer；ratherthan②didn'tmention\n[归纳拓展](1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(3)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)\n[点津](1)wouldrather后面接省略to的不定式，其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。(2)wouldrather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动作若表示现在或将来，就用一般过去时；若表示过去，就用过去完成时。\n单元语法\n动词ing形式语法填空1．—LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.—Iremember________aboutheryesterday.(tell)答案：beingtoldremember＋doingsth.意为“记得做过某事”；此处是说话者记得被告知有关她的事情，因此此处用beingtold。\n2．—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret________(do)that.答案：havingdoneregretdoingsth.“后悔做过某事”；regrettodo“很抱歉要做某事”；此处用havingdone强调动作已经发生。3．Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.(work;stop)答案：working;tostopstand作“忍受”讲，后接v.ing形式；refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。\n4．—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110yearoldman.—Mygoodness!Ican'timagine________thatold.(be)答案：beingimagine“想像”，后接动名词或名词作宾语。5．Yourhairwants________.Youhadbetterhaveitdonenow.(cut)答案：cuttingwant此处意为“需要”，后接v.ing的主动形式表被动含义，相同用法的还有need，require等。\n语法填空1．(2014·陕西·21改编)I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.答案：it句意：如果您能提前通知我您来或者不来的话，我将会很感激的。it为代词，指代后面的it从句。作appreciate的宾语，相同用法的动词还有hate,love,like等。\n2．(2014·浙江，20改编)—I'dlikeawakeupcallat7：00am,please!—OK,I’ll________yougetone.答案：makesure句意：——“我想要早上7点的叫醒服务。”——“好的，我保证你能得到服务。”3．(2014·陕西，23改编)Wewouldratherourdaughter______(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.答案：stayed句意：我们宁愿让我们的女儿跟我们一起待在家里，但这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子了。wouldrather后面接句子时用一般过去时表示现在或将来。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
