欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule4FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArts必修二第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：请根据下面提示，以“TraditionalChinesePainting”为题写一篇120～150词的英语短文，简要介绍中国画并说明人们喜欢的原因。关键词语：1．中国画是用毛笔和墨水或水彩在宣纸上的绘画艺术；2.中国有许多著名的画家，如齐白石、徐悲鸿；3.中国画是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合；4.中国画给人艺术享受。生词：书法calligraphy；印章seal；结合combination\nTraditionalChinesePaintingEveryoneagreesthattraditionalChinesepaintingisconsideredtobeverybeautiful.Inmyopinion,thereasonswhypeoplearefondofitareasfollows.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.traditional传统的；习俗的2．watercolour水彩画3．style风格4．reality现实；真实；实际5．artist艺术家，美术家6．alive有活力的；有生气的1.befondof喜欢；喜爱2．gettiredof对……厌烦3．tellby从……可以看出4．allthetime总是；一直句式1.EveryoneagreesthattraditionalChinesepaintingisconsideredtobeverybeautiful.2．First...Besides...What'smore...3．Ican'tgettiredoflookingatthem.4．What'smore,traditionalpaintingis....whichIcantellbythestyle.\nⅡ.范文必背TraditionalChinesePaintingEveryoneagreesthattraditionalChinesepaintingisconsideredtobeverybeautiful.Inmyopinion,thereasonswhypeoplearefondofitareasfollows.\nFirst，itistheartwithaChinesebrush，inkorwatercolourpaintingonapieceofXuanpaperorsilk.ThestylesoftraditionalChinesepaintingsareclosetorealityandeasytounderstand.Ican'tgettiredoflookingatthem.Besides,therearemanyoutstandingtraditionalChinesepainters,oneofwhomisQiBaishi.Hispaintingsoflittleshrimpsarewellreceivedbymanypeople.AnotherfamousChineseartist，XuBeihong，isfamousforhispaintingsofhorses,whichlooksoalive.What'smore,traditionalpaintingisaperfectcombinationofpictures,poetry,calligraphyandseals,whichIcantellbythestyle.Allinall,traditionalChinesepaintingnotonlymakesourlifebeautiful,butalsobringsartisticenjoymenttousallthetime.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(n.)风景；景色2．________(adj.)有活力的；有生气的3．________(vt.)采纳；采用4．________(vi.)以……为目标；打算；意欲5．________(vt.)忍受6．________(adj.)令人愉快的；可爱的→________(n.)愉快，高兴→________(adj.)高兴的scenealiveadoptaimstanddelightfuldelightdelighted\n7．________(vt.)传统的；习俗的____________(adv.)传统上地→________(n.)传统8．________(vt.)观察；注意到→___________(n.)观察9．__________(n.)表现；表达→________(vt.)表达10．________(vt.)领悟；了解；实现；实行→________(adj.)现实主义的；写实主义的→________(n.)现实11．________(vt.)破坏；毁坏→__________(n.)破坏；毁坏traditionaltraditionallytraditionobserveobservationexpressionexpressrealiserealisticrealitydestroydestruction\n高频必知12．____________(adj.)当代的13．________(n.)方面14．________(vt.)临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效15．_____(n.)艺术家→____(n.)艺术→_______(adj.)艺术的16．________(vt.)绘画；(用颜料)画→________(n.)画家→________(n.)绘画；油画17．________(n.)展览→________(vt.)展览contemporaryaspectimitateartistartartisticpaintpainterpaintingexhibitionexhibit\nⅡ.短语互译1．对……厌烦____________________2．迷恋____________________3．推迟；延期____________________4．放弃____________________5．轮流____________________6．beknown/famousfor____________________7．befondof____________________8．developaninterestin____________________9．tellby____________________10．aseriesof____________________be/gettiredofbecrazyaboutputoffgiveuptaketurns因……而闻名喜欢；喜爱对……产生兴趣从……可以看出一系列的\n情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空Ilikecolorful________(油画)by________(当代的)________(画家).SometimesItryto________(临摹)them.OnceIwenttoan________(展览).Thatwasa________(令人愉快的)experience.Somedrawingswere________(画)inthe________(传统的)Chinesestyle;somewere________(现实主义的).AtlastI________(采纳)mysister'sadviceandboughtawatercolorpainting.答案：paintings；contemporarypainters;imitate;exhibition;delightful;painted;traditional;realistic;adopted\nⅢ.典句析练1．ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,__________thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。[解析]过去分词短语consideredtobe...作定语修饰PabloPicasso。[仿写]这是昨天会议上讨论过的问题。Thisistheproblem_______________________.\n2．Heis________________forhislivelypaintingsofhorses.他以画生动的马而著称。[解析]“most＋形容词或副词”结构前不加冠词时，不表示最高级概念，而是表示“很、非常”的含义。[仿写]这是非常难的一个问题，但并不是最难的。Thisis________________problem,butitisn'tthemostdifficult.\n3．Whatdoyou________________？你对这有何看法？[解析]makeof在此意为“认为”。[仿写]你对这个计划有何看法？Whatdoyou______________________？答案：1.consideredtobe;discussedatthemeetingyesterday2.mostfamous;amostdifficult3.makeofit;makeoftheplan\nⅣ.课文回顾ArtistNationalityPaintingStyleFamousFor__(1)__SpainDifferent__(3)__oftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.__(7)__RoyLichtensteinAmericaShowingordinary20thcentury__(4)__life.SoupcansandadvertisementsQiBaishi__(2)____(5)__drawinginblackinksnaturalcolorsShrimpsXuBeihongChinaShowing__(6)__andthe“life”ofapicture'ssubject__(8)__\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)Picasso(2)China(3)aspects(4)city(5)Brush(6)reality(7)Cubism(8)Horses\n考点探究演练\n1.aliveadj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Thedoctor'svoicecame________andhissmalleyesshone.②Believeitornot，wesawareal________snake!③Heisprobablythebestknown________architect.答案：①alive②live③living\n[归纳拓展]bealivewithsth.充满comealive变得活跃起来bringsth.alive使有趣keepsth.alive使……继续存在Shedoesnotknowifheisaliveordead.她不知道他是死是活。\n[辨析→明辨异同]alive作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”。live表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”。living作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用“alllivingthings”；表示“活着的人”要用“theliving”。\n[图解助记][真题寻踪](2014·江苏·D)BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.在我两岁前，我被Anglo夫妇收养。\n2．observevt.观察，注意到；遵守，遵循；庆祝；评论[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。①Youshouldobservethelocalcustomwhenyougoabroad.()②DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry？()③Theycarefullyobservedthebehaviorofdeer.()④Ihavelittletoobserveonwhathasbeenheard.()答案：①遵守②庆祝③观察④评论\n[归纳]observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事①Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。②Iobservedhimentertheoffice.我看见他进了办公室。\n3．adoptvt.采纳；采用；领养；收养[填空→激活知识]翻译句子①Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.______________________________________________②Sheadoptedthenewmethodofmakingwine.______________________________________________答案：①她想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。②她采用了新的酿酒方法。\n[辨析→明辨异同]Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。adopt采纳，采用；收养；过继；其名词为adoptionadapt(使)适应，(使)适合；改编。其名词为adaptation\n4．standvt.忍受；使站立vi.站立；处于(某种状态)n．推子；看台；立场[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Ican'tstandpeoplesmokingwhiletheyareeating.()②TheUSwarshipsstoodreadytoblockalltradeinthearea.()③Mikewasunwillingtotakeastandontheissue.()答案：①忍受②处于某种状态③立场\n[拓展]can'tstandsb./sth.不能忍受某人/物can'tstand(sb./sth.)doingsth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……standby袖手旁观；支持(某人)standfor代表standout显眼；突出standonone'shands/head倒立standonone'sfeet独立\n①Ican'tstandmylittlebrotherbecauseheistoonoisy.我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。②Ateachercan'tstandbeingcheatedbyhisstudents.老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。③Ifyouwearwhiteclothes,you'llstandoutinwinter.在冬天如果你穿白色的衣服，你将很显眼。④VIPstandsfor“veryimportantperson”．VIP代表“重要人物”。\n[图解助记]\n5．considervt.考虑；认为[填空→激活知识]________everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkforthecompany.(take)答案：Havingtaken\n[构建→导图助记]提示：consider作“认为”讲时，无进行时；而作“考虑”讲时可用于进行时。\n①Weconsiderthequestionsolved.我们认为这问题已得到解决。②Sheconsidersitimpolitetotalkwhileeating.她认为吃饭时说话是不礼貌的。③Hewasconsideringwhotoinvitetotheparty.他在考虑应该邀请谁。[真题寻踪]Theyhopethatvisitorswhomaynothaveconsideredthemselvescollectorswillbegintoseethey,too,collect.他们希望原来没认为自己是收集者的拜访者会参与到收集活动中。\n6．realisevt.领悟，了解，实现[填空→激活知识]一句多译他上大学的梦想实现了。Herealisedhisdreamofgoingtocollege.＝Hisdreamofgoingtocollege________________.＝Hemadehisdreamofgoingtocollege______/________/________________.答案：cametrue/wasrealised；realised/achieved/cometrue\n提示：表示“实现”的常见的动词或动词短语还有：achieve，cometrue。其中achieve与realise的用法相似，既可以用于主动语态也可以用于被动语态。cometrue的主语通常是表示“愿望”的名词，且不能用于被动语态，因为cometrue中的come是连系动词。Lotsofmoney，afivestoreyhouse，acarDannyhadrealisedallhisambitionsbytheageof25.有很多钱，一座五层的房子，一辆车——到25岁时，丹尼已实现他的所有愿望。\n7.putoff推迟；延期；使某人不安[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Don'tputmeoffwhenI'mtryingtoconcentrate.()②ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropethattheflighthadtobeputoff.()③Iaskedthebusdrivertoputmeoffatthestation.()答案：①打扰②推迟③让……下车\n[知识拓展]putaside置之不理；储蓄putaway放好(某物)；储存putback放回；推迟；拨回putdown放下；记下；击败putforward提出；把(表)拨快puton穿上；上演putout扑灭；生产putthrough接通电话putup举起；建造；张贴；提供食宿putupwith忍受\n8．taketurns轮流[填空→激活知识]一句多译两个女儿轮流照顾生病的母亲。①Thetwodaughters________________________________________theirsickmother.②Thetwodaughters________________________________________theirsickmother.③Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother________.答案：①tookturnstolookafter②tookturnsinlookingafter③byturns\n[知识拓展]byturns轮流地，交替地inturn轮流地，依次地；相应地；转而ontheturn正在转变，正在好转outofturn不按顺序；不合时宜It'sone'sturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事)。Theytookturnsindesigning/todesignthewallpaper.他们轮流办墙报。\n9.Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?你认为它怎么样？[填空→激活知识]句型转换Whatdoyouthinkoftheactressinthefilm?→Whatdoyou________theactressinthefilm?→Howdoyou________theactressinthefilm?答案：makeof；like/find\n[归纳]从句相当于Whatdoyouthinkof...？或What'syouropinionof...？或Howdoyoulike/find...?makeof了解；理解；认为；对待；处理；常用于what引导的疑问句或否定句中。①Whatarewetomakeofhisbehaviour?我们怎么解释他的行为？②Whatdoyoumakeofthelatestplan?你对这个最新计划有何看法？③Icanmakenothingofallthathehaswritten.我一点也看不懂他写的。\n[知识拓展]makesomething/nothingof重视/轻视；理解/不理解makemuch/littleof理解/几乎不理解；器重/轻视makethebest/mostof充分利用；极为重视\n单元语法\n1．Whenhissoncamein，helayinbed，pretending________himcomingbacksolate.(notknow)答案：nottoknow当他儿子进来时，他躺在床上，假装不知道他回来得这么晚。pretend后接不定式作宾语，其否定形式是在不定式之前加not。2．(安徽改编)Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.(lock)答案：tolock句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remembertodosth.“记着要做某事”；rememberdoingsth.“记的做过某事”。由句意可知，用remembertodosth.。\n3．(湖南改编)We'vehadagoodstart,butnext，moreworkneeds________toachievethefinalsuccess.(do)答案：tobedone句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开端，但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs，表示“需要”，而其主语morework与后面的do存在被动关系，故要用动词ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(tobedone)。\n4．(四川改编)Lydiadoesn'tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.(study)答案：studying本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配在具体语境中的运用。搭配feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。5．(2015·河南豫西五校高三教学质量检测改编)Thetextistoodifficult.Theexplanationofourteacherwillhelpmakeiteasy________.(understand)答案：tounderstand句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，此类形容词有easy,hard,comfortable,interesting等。\n1.(湖北高考改编)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.答案：observe考查动词词义辨析。observethetraditionalcustoms“遵循传统习俗”。observe“遵守，遵循”。\n2．(山东高考改编)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.(lay)答案：laid考查with复合结构。句意为“起居室既干净又整洁，里面有一张早已放好的预备要开饭的餐桌。”with复合结构的构成是：with＋宾语＋宾补；宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中宾语和补足语之间是主语和谓语的关系。若用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用过去分词作补足语，表示桌子早已被放好了。\n3．(2014·北京，24改编)________(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.答案：observe句意：在实验室做实验时如果有变化发生要仔细观察。分析句子结构可知，if引导的条件从句前面的部分应该是一个祈使句，祈使句应该用动词原形开始，所以observe正确。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
