欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule2TrafficJam必修四第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：交通假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim写信要参观北京，想了解交通方式，请你根据以下要点写一封120～150词的回信。关键词语：1．三种方式：出租车很方便，招手即停；公共汽车，尤其是二层公共汽车虽拥挤却能欣赏美景；地铁路线多，有新的路线在建设中。2．若遇交通堵塞，保持冷静。\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.explore探索2．impressive印象深刻的3．destination目的地4．convenient方便的5．react反应6．mood心情1.innotime立即；马上2．haveagoodviewof清楚地看到3．what'smore而且4．underconstruction正在建设之中5．getstuckin被困在6．keepcool保持冷静7．beworthdoing值得做句式1.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.2．Evenifthey'recrowded,you'llhaveagoodviewoftheimpressivecity.3．It'sconvenientforyoutogetaround.\nⅡ.范文必背DearJim，I'mgladtoknowyon'llvisitBeijingsoonandyouwonderedsomethingabouttransportation.Now，I'dliketoshareit.There'reusuallythreemeansoftransportationtoexploreBeijing.Firstofall,simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Butifyouwanttospendless,you'dbetterchoosebuses,especiallydoubledeckerones.Evenifthey'recrowded,you'llhaveagoodviewoftheimpressivecity.What'smore,youcantaketrainstoreachyourdestination.Somenewundergroundlinesareunderconstruction.\nSoit'sconvenientforyoutogetaround.Butifyougetstuckintrafficjams，keepcoolandyou'llhaveagoodmood.Afterall，Beijingiswellworthvisiting.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely，LiHua\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(vt.)展示；陈列2．________(vt.)提供3．________(n.)执照；许可证→_________(n.)允许；许可4．________(vt.)限制→________(adj.)有限的→__________(adj.)无限的5．_________(adj.)给人印象深刻的→________(vt.)给……留下印象；使铭记→__________(n.)印象displayprovidepermitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimitedimpressiveimpressimpression\n6．__________(adj.)方便的→___________(n.)方便；便利7．________(vt.)探索→__________(n.)探索→________(n.)探索者8．________(vi.)反应→________(n.)反应9．________(n.)解答；答案→________(vt.)解决10．________(n.)心情；心境→________(adj.)喜怒无常的convenientconvenienceexploreexplorationexplorerreactreactionsolutionsolvemoodmoody\n高频必知11．________(n.)收据12．________(n.)车费13．__________(n.)目的地；终点14．________(adj.)郊区的；市郊的→________(n.)郊区15．_________(n.)执照；登记→________(vt.)记录；登记receiptfaredestinationsuburbansuburbregistrationregister\nⅡ.短语互译1．与……相连____________________2．被困在……____________________3．马上；一会儿____________________4．到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来____________________5．清楚地看到____________________6．underconstruction____________________7．switchoff___________________________beconnectedtobe/getstuckininnotimegetaroundhaveagoodviewof正在建设之中关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)\n8．keepcool____________________9．inagoodmood____________________10．noway____________________11．drivesb.mad____________________12．what'smore____________________保持冷静情绪、心情好(俚语)肯定不；没门儿使某人发疯而且；此外\n情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的恰当形式填空Withthe________(许可)ofthelocalgovernment,anewlargelibraryis________(正在建设中)inourschool,whichwill________(提供)moreseatsandbooksandwillbe________(方便的)forustoread.Weareall________(心情好)now.答案：permission;underconstruction;provide;convenient;inagoodmood\nⅢ.典句析练1．Simply________youhand,______________innotime.只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。[解析]本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式。[仿写]和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。________withhappypeople____________________.\n2．Tricycles________________ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果想去北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。[解析]beworthdoing“值得做”，其中doing的主动形式表示被动意义。[仿写]他的建议值得考虑。Hissuggestion________________________________.\n3．It'sagoodideato________________inChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。[解析]have...done“让……被做”。[仿写]你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。You'dbetter________________________________.4．Youshould__________listentotheteacher'sandyourclassmates'pronunciation,__________totapesandbroadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。\n[解析]notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。[仿写]不但我父母，而且我也喜欢体育运动。____________myparents____________Iamfondofsports.答案：1.raise；andataxiappears；Stay；andyouwillbehappyeveryday2.areworthusing；isworthconsidering3.haveyourdestinationwritten；havethatbadtoothpulledout4.notonly；butalso；Notonly；butalso\nⅣ.课文回顾TaxisinBeijingareusuallyred,andthey__(1)__thepriceperkilometeronthewindow.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusiness__(2)__andmakesureyouaskfora__(3)__．Publictransport__(4)__acheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.Busesnumbered1to100are__(5)__totravelwithinthecitycentre.Highernumbershave__(6)__(destination)inthesuburbs.The103busoffersoneofthemost__(7)__routes.Minibusesrun__(8)__servicesandfollowthesameroutesaslargepublicbuses.TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijingandseverallinesareunder__(9)__.Trainsarefastand__(10)__，butrushhourscanbeterrible.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)display(2)permit(3)receipt(4)provides(5)limited(6)destinations(7)impressive(8)regular(9)construction(10)convenient\n考点探究演练\n1.permitn．执照；许可证；通行证v．允许，许可[填空→激活知识]①Theschooldoesn't________________cellphonesinclass.学校不允许在课堂上使用手机。②Ourparentsmaynot________________________________________atnight.我们的父母可能不会允许我们夜不归宿。答案：①permitusing②permitustostayout\n[构建→导图助记]\nIfweatherpermits,wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.＝Weatherpermitting,wewillgotoGreatWalltomorrow.如果天气允许，明天我们去长城。提示：permit既可以用于permitdoingsth.，也可用于permitsb.todosth.。有相同用法的动词还包括：advise,allow,forbid等。\n2．limitvt.限制n．限制；范围；界限[填空→激活知识]①Eachspeaker________________________fiveminutes.每位发言者的时限为5分钟。②Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeis________________.生命有限，知识无涯。答案：①waslimitedto②withoutlimit\n知识归纳(1)limit...to...把……限制到……belimitedto局限于……(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内setalimittosth.对……规定限度(重庆高考)Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandsforquality.对质量要求的提高没有明确的限制。[真题寻踪](2014·江西·A)Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterthatdidnotbotherhim.有时，他被限制于水下的笼子里，但这并不困扰他。\n3．providev．提供[填空→激活知识]①I'msurethathehastheabilityto________________hiswifeandfamily.我相信他有能力供养妻儿老小。②Youcanusethisroom________/________thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.倘若你可以保持房间干净整洁，你就可以用这个房间。答案：①providefor②provided/providing\n[构建→导图助记]\n①Hetiredtoearnmoremoneytoprovideforalargefamily.他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭。②Provided/Providing(that)circumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。[真题寻踪](2014·四川·A)You'llprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.你将为有学习障碍的人士提供他们日常生活的各个方面。\n4．convenientadj.方便的；便利的[填空→激活知识]①Icanstarttoworkwhenever________________________________you.只要您方便，我随时都可以开始工作。②Comeatanytimethat________________________you.你什么时候方便就什么时候来吧。答案：①itisconvenientfor②isconvenientfor\n知识拓展(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说某事是方便的。(2)conveniencen．方便；便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为方便起见\n①Deliverytimesarearrangedatyourconvenience.送货时间会安排在您方便的时候。②Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了方便，我把参考书放在我的书桌前。提示：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。[真题寻踪](2014·天津·D)Thecareisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.轿车里一种便捷的交通工具，但我们把它变成了生活方式。\n5.innotime立刻；赶快；马上[填空→激活知识]①Jedgotthecarfixed________________________atall.杰德马上就把那辆车修理好了。②Letmeknow________________________ifyouneedanyhelp.你如果需要帮助，请尽早告诉我。答案：①innotime②ingoodtime\n[知识拓展]intime及时；最终ingoodtime不失时机地；在适当的时候，按时，及早inone'sowntime在有空的时候atnotime在任何时候都不，从来没有atalltimes随时，总是atatime每次，一次atonetime曾经；一度注意：atnotimes置于句首时，主句部分倒装。\n6．beworthdoing值得做……[填空→激活知识]①It'sworth________yourtimewhenyouvisitthecathedral.你值得花时间参观这座大教堂。②Haveamedicalexaminationeveryyear;________________________.一年做一次体格检查是值得的。③________________________________thereanhourearly,ifyouwantagoodseat.你如果想占一个好座位，很值得提前一个小时到那儿。答案：①taking②it'sworthit③It'swellworthgetting\n[知识拓展]beworththemoney/price值那么多钱/那个价beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得做……Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做……提示：worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语；可用well修饰，强调程度；但不用very来修饰；后跟及物动词或词组的ing形式，不可使用被动形式。[真题寻踪](2014·重庆·D)Itisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsincorbett.研究在corbett的动物是真正有价值的。\n7．It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。[填空→激活知识]①I________mycomputer________.＝Iaskedsb.torepairthecomputerforme.我请人修好了电脑。②Myneighbour________bothhislegs________inthetrafficaccident.＝Myneighbour'slegswerebrokeninthetrafficaccident.在这起交通事故中，我邻居的双腿断了。\n③They'regoingto________theirhouse________.＝Theirhousewillbepainted.他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作，也可能没有)答案：①had；repaired②had；broken③have；painted\n[知识归纳]havesth.done结构有三种不同的含义1)“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”。强调主语的意志。2)“遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情”。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。3)“使完成某事”。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。\n[知识拓展]havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.让某人不停地做某事①Ihadhimarrangeforacar.我叫他(为我)安排一辆车。②Hehaduslaughingallthroughlunch.他让我们在整个午餐过程中笑个不停。\n单元语法\n祈使句语法填空1．It'sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,________thebabywillfallintothewell.答案：and考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测改编)________alabeltoeachofthetreeswithdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.答案：Attach考查特殊句式。句意：在每棵树上贴上详细介绍它们特点的标签，游客们就会更多地了解它们并且知道如何保护它们。分析句子结构可知，本句采用的是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(通常用一般将来时)”句式。\n3．Nomatterhowoldyouare,headbacktotheclassroom,________youmaygetyourcareerandevenyourbrainpowerimproved.答案：and考查句式。句意：无论你有多大，重返课堂可能会提升你的事业，甚至是智力。从句意的连贯来看，这里是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。4．MikeandTom,pleasedon'teatouthereontheroadwhereeveryonecansee,________you?答案：will考查反意疑问句。表请求的祈使句的反意疑问部分要用“willyou？”。\n5．Sowsomeflowerseedsinspring,________youwillhaveagardeninsummer.答案：and考查句式。句意：春天撒下一些花种，夏天你将拥有一个花园。前后分句为顺承关系，故用and连接。\n1.(山东高考改编)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?答案：convenientconvenient“方便的”，符合句意。2．(辽宁高考改编)________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.答案：Howeverhowever＝nomatterhow，但nomatter不单独用。hungry是形容词，用however。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
