长郡中学2022年高一基础学科知识竞赛英语满分：150分时量：120分钟得分：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool？A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Bybike．2．Whichbookdoesthewomanlikemost？A．GreatExpectations．B．DavidCopperfield．C．OliverTwist．3．Whydoesthemangetuplate？A．Hedoesn'thavetoworktoday．B．Heforgottosetanalarmclock．C．Hestayeduplatelastnight．4．Whenisthewomanlikelytobuyacomputer？A．InSeptember．B．InJuly．C．InJune．5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Aninterview．B．Ajoboffer．C．Acompany．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howisthehouseusuallyheated？A．Bycoal．B．Bywood．C．Byelectricity．7．Whatwillthewomandonext？A．Buyaheater．B．Cookdinner．C．Makeaphonecall．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Co-workers．B．Friends．C．Strangers．9．Whydoesthewomanthinkthedogmightbearound？A．Shesawitwalkpast．B．Shehearditbarknearby．C．Shemetitatherneighbor's．10．Whatfeaturedoesthedoghave？\nA．It'slarge．B．It'syellow．C．It'sspotted．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredidtheman'sparentsgo？A．ToBritain．B．ToFrance．C．ToChina．12．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftea？A．Hedoesn'tlikeit．B．Hethinksit'sso-so．C．Heisinterestedinitshistory．13．Howdoesthewomandrinkhergreentea？A．Withcream．B．Withnothing．C．Withsugar．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inastudio．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inalibrary．15．HowmanycountriescelebrateTeachers'DayonOctober5th？A．About15．B．Around50．C．Over100．16．WhatdoesAmandasayaboutTeachers'DayinIndia？A．Itwassuggestedbyateacher．B．Itmarksthebirthdayofitssecondpresident．C．Itwasstartedtorecognizeteachers'hardwork．17．WhichcountrycelebratesTeachers'Dayasanationalholiday？A．Singapore．B．America．C．Thailand．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whichplaceisfunforthewholefamilyaccordingtothespeaker？A．BigBen．B．TheLondonEye．C．TheLondonScienceMuseum．19．Whatisthetop10Londonattractionslistbasedon？A．Thehistoryofeachplace．B．Thenumberofvisitors．C．Thesizeofeachattraction．20．Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodoattheend？A．Bookonline．B．Waitinallqueuespatiently．C．Visitduringthelowseason．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouknowthatclassicslikeLittleWomenandToKillaMockingbirdstartedasnovels．Butyouprobablydidn'tknowthattheseotherfamousmoviesalsocamefrombooks．HiddenFiguresThisfilmtoldthestoryofreal-lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican-AmericanmathematicianswhohelpeddrivetheUnitedStatesintospaceinthe1960s．Itwasactuallybasedon\na2016nonfictionbookandthemoviedidincreasesalesofthebook．ForrestGumpThe1994moviewhichwasbasedonthebookbyWinstonGroomwonsixAcademyAwards，includingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarTomHanks．Althoughthemovieiscriticalandbox-officesuccessgavethebookahugeincrease，it'sthefilmthatmadeitsmarkonpopculturehistory．TheGirlontheTrainPaulaHawkin'spsychologicalthriller，aboutawomanonatrainwhothinkssheseessomethingstrangeoutofthewindow，wasahugesuccess．Butunlikethefast-paced，can't-be-put-downqualityofthenovel，themoviewasboring．FieldofDreamsIt'shardtodescribetheplotofthismovie：RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimtobuildabaseballfieldinhisIowacornfield，andwhathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams，childhoodheroes，andhealingthepainofthepast．The1989movieisloyaltoW．P．Kinsella's1982original，ShoelessJoe，butcutsoutsomeextracharacters．21．Whichisthebestchoiceforapersonwholovesmath？A．HiddenFigures．B．ForrestGump．C．TheGirlontheTrain．D．FieldofDreams．22．WhohaswontheAcademyAwardforBestActoraccordingtothetext？A．KevinCostner．B．WinstonGroom．C．TomHanks．D．W．P．Kinsella．23．WhatisspecialaboutFieldofDreams？A．Itisaromanticcomedy．B．Itpresentsseveralthemes．C．Itwasreleasedin1982forthefirsttime．D．ItshowsallthefiguresinShoelessJoe．BKwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreandspottedahomelessmanwithasmalldogsittinginthelap．Stewart，avetatananimalshelter，noticeditsscratched-offfurs—signsofanallergicreactiontofleas（跳蚤）．Heapproachedthemanandofferedtobringfleamedicationsforthedog'sskin，agiftthemanreadilyaccepted．“Irememberreturningaweeklater，andthehairwascomingback，theredspotsonitsskinweregone，”StewarttoldtheModestoBee．Themansaidhisdogwasnolongerstayingupscratchingandwassleepingwell．“‘Andyouknow，’hesaid，‘I'msleepingatnight．’Hestartedtocry，andthatgotmechokeduptoo，”Stewartsaid．Stewartwashooked．“Whenyougiveback，thereissomethingyougetinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger．IknewIwantedtokeepdoingit，”hetoldmedium．com．Today，Stewart，50，hashisownpracticeintown，yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets．He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011，mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats．There'sastrongneedforhiskindofhelp．About25percentofModesto'shomelesspopulationownapet，buttherearefewhealth-careoptionsavailabletothem．Tofillthatvoid，Stewart，usinghisfreetime，wandersdarkalleywaysandunderpasses，anywherehethinksthehomelessmightbecampedout．Hecarrieshismedicalbag，whichcontainstreatments—vaccines，antibiotics，fleamedications，andmore．Stewartpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket．\nForthoseexpensiveprocedures，hesetupaGoFundMeaccounttoprovideenoughmoneyfortreatment．“Idon'teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway，”heexplains．Heknowstherearesomepeoplewhoquestionwhetherthehomelessshouldevenhavepets．Howcantheycareforthemonthestreet？StewarttoldtheBee，“Ithinkthatmorethananybody，theyneedapet．Theylovetheirpetsprobablymorethantheaverageperson．”24．WhatdidStewartdoforthehomelessman'sdog？A．Hebroughtsomemedicinetoit．B．Hesentauniquegifttoit．C．Hecureditsallergytodust．D．Hescratchedittohelpitsleepwell．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“void”meaninParagraph3？A．Time．B．Gap．C．Desire．D．Choice．26．WhydoesStewartsetupGoFundMeforsickdogs？A．Togivefreemedicaltreatment．B．Toofferacomfortableshelter．C．Topaythecostofhealthcare．D．Toprovidecareandadoption．27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext？A．TheHomelessDogsB．GoFundMeC．AnimalSheltersD．AStreetVetCOneNewYear’sDay，ecologistRobWoltoncameupwithanunusualresolution-tospendthenext12monthsstudyingahedge（树篱）40metresfromhishouseinthemiddleofDevon．Hewantedtomakealistofeveryplant，animalandfungus（真菌）thatusedit．Afterayearofobservationshehadfound2，000species—farmorethanheimagined．Woltonsaysheenjoyedithugelyandhisfindingscontributetothegrowingbodyofevidencethathedgesshouldnotbeoverlooked．“Thereisincreasingrecognitionthatmuchofthewildlifefindsshelterinthehedges．Butthey'remuchmorethanjustwildlifepassages-theyarereallyimportantashabitatsintheirownright，”hesays．TheEuropeancommission'sJointResearchCentrerecentlyarguedthatastheclimatecrisisworsens，hedgesareexpectedtoplaymorerolesastheymoveinresponsetoenvironmentalchange．Theirdeeprootshelpsequestercarbon（固碳），andtheyalsoreducethelikelihoodoffloodingdownstream，sucknutrientsandpollutantsoutofwater，andpreventsoilloss．Alongsidethesefunctions，thereisaculturalbenefittohedgestoo—IthinklotsofuswholiveinEnglandthinkofthehedgelandscapeasbeingquitetypical，saysWolton．AftertheSecondWorldWarmanyhedgeswereremovedtocreatemoreproductiveland．OnlyaboutoneinthreehedgesinEnglandareingoodcondition，accordingtothemostrecentresearchdonein2017．Themainissuesarehedgesbeingcuttooseverelyandtoofrequently，whichleadstolossofwildlifeandgaps．Asquirrel，forexample，willturnaroundifthereisagapoffivemetres．Newhedgesarebeingplantedwithsinglespecies，insteadofmany，whichdecreasethewildlifetheycansupport．It'shardtosayifinterestinhedgeswilltranslateintoactiononanationalscale，andmuchdependsonwhatlandscapefeaturesEnvironmentalLandManagementscheme．28．WhatisthesignificanceofWolton'sstudyofthehedge？A．ItmakesWolton’sresolutioncometrue．B．ItshowsWolton'sfondnessofthehedge．\nC．Itindicatestheimportantroleofthehedge．D．Itpointsoutthenumberofanimalsandplants．29．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A．Hedgesprovidehomeforwildlife．B．Hedgesareusedtofightclimatecrisis．C．HedgesareatypicalsymbolofEngland．D．Hedgeshaveadvantagesindifferentaspects．30．Whydoestheauthormention“Asquirrel"inParagraph4？A．Toshowthediversityofwildlifeinhedges．B．Toexplainthebadeffectofgapsinhedges．C．Tocallformorespeciesofplantsinhedges．D．Topresentwhatthelossofwildlifeislike．31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Thefavorablepolicyonhedgesisundecided．B．Publicattentioninhedgeswillbeintensified．C．Anationalscaleprotectionissoonunderway．D．EnvironmentalLandManagementwillfundhedges．DDidyouknowroughlyonethirdoffoodforhumanconsumptiongoestowaste？Mostofitisfreshfruitsandvegetablesthatgobad．Theproducedriesoutorgoesbad，whichhasledscientiststodevelopwaysofcoatingorsealingthefoodtokeepitfresherforlonger．NowresearchatRiceUniversityrevealstheremightbeabetterway．Scientistsdiscoveredthatdippingproducelikestrawberriesandbananasintoanegg-basedwashisremarkablygoodforpreservingit．Thecoatingisextremelythick，andmadefromamixtureofpowderedeggwhitesandyolks（70%），andsomewood-sourcedcellulose（纤维素）toactasabarrierpreventingwaterloss．Whatthescientistsfoundwasthattheegg-basedwashmadeasignificantdifferenceinhelpingproducestayfreshoveratwo-weekobservationperiod．Theappearanceofthecoatedfruitsandvegetablesdidn'tchangemuch，whiletheuncoatedproduceripenedandevenrottedwithinthesametimeframe．Theegg-basedcoating，asitturnedout，reducedeachfruit'schancetogetexposedtooxygen．Thenon-poisonouscoatingwasfoundtobeflexibleandtestsshowedthatitwasjustastoughasotherproducts，includingsyntheticfilms（合成膜），usedinproducepackaging．Foranyonewithaneggallergy，thecoatingcanberemovedbythoroughwashinginwaterandistasteless．Thescientistshopethiscouldbeabreakthroughinthefightagainstfoodwaste．“Reducingfoodshortagesinwaysthatarenotrelatedtogeneticmodification，uneatablecoatingsorchemicaladditivesisimportantforbettersustainableliving，”saidmaterialsscientistandstudyauthorPulickelAjayan．What'sgreataboutthisdiscoveryisthatitfightsfoodwasteinmorethanoneway：eventhecoatingwasmadefromeggsthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownawaybecausetheyweren'tfitforconsumption．Theresearcherssaidroughly200millionofUSproducedeggsgotowasteannually．Soifthiswerescaledup，itcouldbeawin-winsituationallaround．32．Howdoestheegg-basedwashhelpkeepfoodfresh？\nA．Bymakingitscoatinglessthick．B．Bylimitingitsoxygenexposure．C．Byremovingitscelluloseslowly．D．Byimprovingitsabsorbentability．33．WhyisPulickelAjayanmentionedinthetext？A．Tostresstheseriousnessoffoodshortage．B．Toshowthesignificanceofthediscovery．C．Toofferthemethodofcuttingfoodwaste．D．Togivebriefdescriptionoftheresearch．34．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardstheapplicationofthisdiscovery？A．Optimistic．B．Doubtful．C．Cautious．D．Indifferent．35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Howtouseeggscreatively．B．Abreakthroughintechnology．C．Howtorecyclefoodwaste．D．Anewwaytopreservefood．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCovid-19pandemichasforcedmillionsofustoparticipateinoneofthebiggestsocialexperimentsofourtime：whatwouldhappenifofficeworkerslargelyabandonedtheirworkplacesandbeganworkingfromhome？__36__Onethingseemsclear：morepeopleworkingremotelyhasbroughtsomebenefitsfortheenvironment．Wildlifehasbeenabletoreclaimurbanspaceswhilepeoplehavebeentappingawayattheirhomekeyboards，withlesscommuter（通勤者）traffic．__37__Themajorbenefitsofhomeworkingincludepeoplehavingmoreflexibilitytodojobsaroundtheirfamily，andbalanceexerciseandleisuretime，thusbeingabletowearwhatevertheylike，controllingtheirownheatingandlightingandnothavingtocommute．Manypeoplehavealsobeenabletogetmoredonewhileworkingremotely．__38__“Thereusedtobealotofresistancetoworkingfromhomebecausemanagersthoughtemployeeswouldjustgoofoffandwatchsoapoperas，butthere'salotmoretrustnow，”saysSueWilliamsonattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinCanberra，Australia．__39__Manypeopleforcedtoworkfromhomehavereportedfeelingisolatedandfindingithardertoswitchoffduetotheunclearboundarybetweenworkandhomelife．__40__Thisisprobablybecauseit'shardtogetthoseaccidentalconversationsbetweenpeoplethatsparkideaswheneveryoneisphysicallyseparated．AsvaccineshelptocontrolCovid-19，manyorganizationsarehopingtoreapthebestofbothworldsbylettingemployeesworkfromhomeonsomedaysandtraveltotheofficeonothers．A．Butwhataboutthebenefitstopeople？B．Morethan2yearsin，itistimetoreflect．C．Afterasevereperiod，thereisnoturningback．D．However，theexperimenthasn'tbeenallpositive．E．Itistimetoresetandrethinkhowweactuallywork．F．Manymanagershavealsoreporteddeclinesininnovation．G．Theproductivitylevelisfoundtoriseastheyworkfromhome．\n第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasafreezingcoldwinternight．Eric，aten-year-oldboy，__41__hisfather，Will，totheircarintheparkinglot．Theywereeagertogetintothecartoescapethe__42__night．Butastheyreachedthecar，Eric__43__amanlyingonashabbyblanket．“Hewasaboutto__44__inthefreezingcold，"saidEric．Willwentovertothemantoseeifhewas__45__，andalsogavehimabout$20，hopinghecould__46__anewandwarmblanket．ButoverthenextweekEriccouldn't__47__thefeelingthathehadn'tdoneenough．Forthefirsttimeherealizedthattherewerelotsofotherhomelesspeoplewithouta__48__bed．Erictoldhisparentshewantedtobuythehomelessmana__49__butthenhediscoveredthiswasn'tpossible．“Iwantedtodomoretohelpthemanwithmyownmoney，”hesaid．Thefifthgraderdidn'twantto__50__there，sowithhisparentsandlittlesisterhelpingout，hedecidedtomake50carepackswith__51__liketoothbrushesandbottledwater．Thenthefamily__52__thebagstoBassServices，anorganizationhelpingthehomeless．Sincethen，Erichascreatedmorethan1，000carepacksand__53__almost$5，000onawebsite．It'sbecomeafamilyaffair．“Mymissionistoshowpeoplethatsomeone__54__them，”saysEric．“Everyoneshouldbe__55__．”41．A．helpedB．forcedC．racedD．showed42．A．darkB．coldC．boringD．frightening43．A．rememberedB．noticedC．shockedD．saved44．A．begB．workC．sleepD．study45．A．safeB．sadC．shyD．strong46．A．borrowB．buyC．makeD．return47．A．shareB．expressC．understandD．shake48．A．warmB．bigC．singleD．solid49．A．carB．hamburgerC．houseD．backpack50．A．stopB．complainC．searchD．avoid51．A．toolsB．goodsC．presentsD．necessities52．A．soldB．lentC．donatedD．advertised53．A．spentB．earnedC．borrowedD．raised54．A．connectswithB．caresaboutC．looksforD．dependson55．A．lovedB．satisfiedC．generousD．popular第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterwinningaprecioussilvermedalatthe2006Turin（都灵）WinterOlympics，pairsskaterZhangDanbecameahouseholdnameinChinaand1__56__（continue）toworkinthesportsinceretiringfromcompetition．WiththeBeijing2022WinterOlympics__57__（draw）near，thecountryisstarting__58__excitingnewerainitswintersportsjourney，ofwhichZhangDanfeelssurelyproud．“__59__（final），thisyear，wehavethiswonderfulopportunity__60__（host）theBeijing\nWinterOlympics．AsapartoftheChineseiceandsnowsportscommunity，I'msoproudandexcitedtowelcomethe__61__（arrive）ofBeijing2022．IhavewitnessedChina'swintersportsgofromstrengthtostrengththroughtheyears，”saidZhangDan．ThemostmemorablemomentofZhangDan'scareercould__62__（consider）aperfectrepresentationoftheOlympicspirit．PartneringwithZhangHaoatthe2006TurinGames，ZhangDaninjured__63__（she）inafallasthepairnarrowlyfailedtodoaquadruplesalchow（四周抛跳），ajump__64__hadneverbeforebeenlandedincompetition．Ratherthanquitting，however，ZhangDanskatedthroughthepaintofinishtheprogramandwonthesilvermedal．ZhangDannotesthatexperiencehashadahugeinfluence__65__herlife，encouragingherto“bebraveranddirectlyfaceanydifficultieswiththatOlympicspirit”．NowshehopesherstorycaninspireChina'syoungathletesatBeijing2022．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校近期举办了心理健康周活动（PsychologicalHealthWeek）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，要点包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Belinda，likemanyofmystudents，hadgrownup“streetsmart”，withverylittleuseforschoolsandbooks．Onthefirstdayofschool，shecalledRoryaverybadword，soIkeptherinatbreak．Imadeherwashallthedesksandpickupallthegarbagelyingaround．“That'llteachher，”Ithought．Belinda，though，wassmarterthanme．“Ilikecleaning，Mrs．Brassell，”she\nsaid．“CanIdothiseveryday？”Onthethirdday，IcaughtBelindafightingwithJose．Iwalkedovertotheirtableandaskedwhattheproblemwas．“Shekeepscallingmeabadword，”Josesaid．BelindawrotestandardsafterschoolwhileIgaveheranotherlectureonbehavior．Thenextday，IcaughtherfightingwithJoseagain．Ishoutedangrilyacrosstheroomtoaskwhytheywerefighting．Again，JoseaccusedBelindaofcallinghimabadword．Belindahadfinallyearnedahomevisit．ItoldherthatIwouldwalkherhomeafterschoolandtalktohermotherinperson．Andforthefirsttimealltheweek，Belindabecamesilent．Fortherestoftheday，shesatstillinherchair，evenwithkidsteasingher．“It'snotgoingtowork，younglady．”Itoldher，“Youalreadyearnedawalkhome，andbehavingnowisn'tgoingtochangethat．”Whenthefinalbellsounded，ItookBelindabythehand，andwebeganthetwo-blockwalktoherhouse．BelindatookmethroughthegatetoheryardandshewentinsidetogethermotherwhileIwaitedoutside．“Wherehaveyoubeen，girl？”avoicescreamed．Babiescriedloudlyinside．“Myteacher'shere，”Belindasaidsoftly，andIstillcouldn'tseeinsidethroughthefrontdoor．“Hello!”adeepvoicebarked．Thenthedooropened，andabareandmiserableroomwithbrokenwindowscameintoview．Aratherskinny，shortwomanwalkedout．“Uh，I'mMrs．Brassell，Belinda'steacher．”“What'dshedonethistime？”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isuddenlydecidedtotryadifferentway．Thenextdayatschool，Belindagavemeabighug．\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
