呼兰一中2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题第一部分;阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4PopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin,ChinaChinaHarbin’swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedbyexperiencingoneoftheworld’slargestwinterfestivals.Thisyearmarksthe32ndHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(January—March),whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup,transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon,FranceParismaybecalledtheCityofLight,buteveryDecember,lighttakescenterstageinLyon,France’ssecond-largestcity.That’swhentheannualFestivalofLights(December5—8)takesover,withmorethan70lightinstallations(装置)thattransformthecity’sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets(oneinLaCroix-Rousse;theotheratPlaceCarton;throughDecember25).Lima,PeruPeru’scapitalLimaishometotheworld’shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining,thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s,andyou’llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerneignoredthiswinter.Vermont,USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Thisyear,manyresorts(度假村)havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa$15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew,low-energymodels.Thesenew-11-\nmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason,meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.1.Whatsimilaritiesdothefirsttwoplaceshave?A.Theyoffersnowsculptures.B.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.C.Theyhavethree-dayfestivals.D.Theyareextremelycold.2.WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift?A.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.3.What’snewtotheresortsinVermont?A.UpdatedequipmentB.Skiingandsnowboarding.C.Cookingschools.D.Alongerwinter.BNationalTreasurehasChineseaudiencesfiredup.Butdon'tconfuseitwiththeHollywoodactionfilmofthesamename,inwhichthehiddenhistoryoftheUnitedStatesgoingbackaround250yearsisdiscovered.IntheChineseshow,producersarelucky----Chinahasamuchlongerhistory,andtheirplantointroducerelicsiswelcomedbythePalaceMuseumintheForbiddenCity,andeightkeyprovince-levelmuseums.YuLei,directoroftheshow,explainedhowitemsarechosen,"Ourstandardisnottochoosethemostpreciousitems.Wewanttheoneswithmostattractivestories.Theseculturalrelicsarelikeagedpeople.Theyhavesomuchtotellus.Ifpeoplearebored,thereissomethingwrongwithourmethods,"shesaid.Ineach100-minuteperiod,threekeyexhibitsfromamuseumareintroducedbyentertainmentstars,calledthe"guardiansofthenationaltreasure",throughshortstagedramas,tellingthehistoryofthelegendsbehindtheitems.Somelesser-knownstoriesonhowtheitemswereunearthedarefeaturedintheshow.Intheperiods,peoplearealsoinvitedonstagetosharetheirstorieslinkedtosuchrelics.Knowledge,entertainment,tasteandanaccessibleapproachhavebeenputtogether-11-\ninoneshow.Whenpeopleseeculturalrelicsinthislivelyway,theyfeelhistory.Theaimoftheshowisnottocreateahitprogrambuttoattractmorepeopletomuseums.MoreseasonsofNationalTreasureareplanned,andsometreasuresfromtheshowaretobefeaturedinatouringexhibitionsoonafterthefirstseasonends.Ashowlikethisfuelspeople'sprideintheircountry.4.WecanlearnthatNationalTreasureisa(n)___________.AhistoricalprogramaimedtocreateahottopicB.HollywoodactionfilmtellingAmericanhistoryC.ChineseshowintroducingrelicsthroughshortdramasDexhibitionwelcomedbynineprovince-levelmuseums5.WhatYuLeisaidshowsthatthey___________.A.likeculturalrelicswhosestoriescanbetoldbyagedpeopleB.don'tlikethemostpreciousitemsbecausethey'renotattractiveC.thinksomethingiswrongwiththeirmethodsofchoosingrelicsD.choosesomevaluableitemswithmostattractivestoriesbehind6.Whomaybeinvitedtointroducetheexhibits?A.Filmexperts.B.Ordinarypeople.C.Museumguides.D.Entertainmentstars.7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?AScience.B.Culture.CEconomy.D.HealthCAsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternized,withEnglishamongthecountry’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahitonlinemaysayotherwise.QuitedifferentfromEnglishweknow,thesignread,forexample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof“Noentry”,andHerecanchargephoneinsteadofChargephonehere.ThislanguagethatresemblesEnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglishorSinglish.TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsof-11-\nmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.“Everyonewhospeaksitshapesit,”wrotethenewspaper.Forexample,inSinglish,youcaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabularysuchas”MeeSiam”and“dabao”.Sentencestructureslike”toiletwhere”insteadof“where’sthetoilet”alsocomefromChinese.Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgovernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.ButthisdoesnotmeanthatstandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit--theycanspeakboth.“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching--weknowthatthewaywespeaktofriendsordriversmustbedifferentfromhowactatworkorschool,”wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanauthor,inTimemagazine,“Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,that'ssobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely.”8WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?A.Itishighlywesternized.B.Itismadeupofmigrants.CItisinfluencedbyChinese.DItisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.9WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement?ATostopthenewtrend.BTobettertherelationship.-11-\nCTokeeptheEnglishstandard.DTogivethegovernmentcredit.10WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkofSinglish?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sasignofstatus.C.It’stheiridentity.D.It’sawayofcode-switching.11WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsaid?ADifferentpeoplespeakdifferentstylesofSinglish.BSinglishisamorebeautifullanguagethanothers.CPeoplespeaksSinglishonlytofriendsanddrivers.DPeoplecanuseSinglishtoexpressthemselveswell.DIfyou’reabooklover,youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside,orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit.Yetyoucan’tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases.ButI’mheretotellyoutostopworrying.Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary,andit’saverygoodthing.ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco.Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary.Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups:thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtool.Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones.Indeed,themoreyouknow,thelargertherowsofunreadbooks.Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary.Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject,you’recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint.Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown.Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveof1earning.Sodon’tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks.Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem,andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks,youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary.Certainbooksmaybecome-11-\nreferencesmorethanread-throughs.Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday.Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity.That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A.Thecollectionofunreadbook.B.Apileofbooksonthebookshelf.C.Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks.D.Alargepersonallibrary.13.Accordingtotheauthor,moreunreadbooksmean________.A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeB.yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformationC.yourhavenointerestinthenewworldD.youlimityourselffromtheunknown14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A.FavorableB.DoubtfulC.AmbiguousD.Contradictory15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.CuriosityisasignofhighIQ.B.Unreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresent.C.Booksaretheladderinourlife.D.Weshouldreadthrougheverybook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartphonesstorealotofpersonaldata.Thesedevicesknowournames,thenamesofourfriends,ouraddressesandwherewearerightnow.16Aweatherappneedstoknowwhereapersonistoreportthelocalforecast,forexample.Manysmartphoneappsdon’tcostanythingtodownloadanduse.Butdon’tbefooled.There’sstillaprice.17Thosesameappsmayoftensenddataontoadvertisersaswell.Thoseadvertiserswillpaywelltoknowhowpeoplebehaveandlive.Onceyourdataleaveadevice,youcan’tgetthemback.Andthatdatatheftmaynotbe-11-\nharmless.However,thosedatamaytellwhensomeoneleaveshomeandwhentheygetback.18Socialmediasitesoftenhaveaccesstoauser’simagesandposts.Recentlyanewonlinetoolhasbeendevelopedtotrackthemisuseofprivatedata.19Ittellspeoplewhentheirappsaresendingdata,whichcanhelpspotmisuse.SPEProxyidentifiesthemisuseofdatausinganapproachthathasalreadybeenusedtodiagnoseillness.Intheclinicalfield,amedicalsoftwareisusedtocollectdatafromapatientThenitcomparesthemtothosetypicalofmanypossibleillnessestomakeadiagnosis.Rightnow,peoplecanonlytrackdatawiththenewtoolbygoingtoawebsite.20It’salsoabitawkwardtouse.Peoplemaynotwanttogotothetroubleofgettingonlinetotracktheirdata.Amoreconvenientversionthatpeoplecouldinstallontheirphonesisinurgentneed.A.ItiscalledSPEProxy.B.Thatmeansit’slimited.C.Yourprivacyiswhat’spayingforit.D.Someappsusethosedatatodotheirjob.E.Itismorethanconvenienttouseincomputers.F.Someappsmaychargeyoumuchmoneytooperate.G.Theycanshowhowandwherepeoplespendtheirdays.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸着走)behindher.Sheintroduced,“ThisisMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Let’s 21 her.”Theteacherguidedher 22 toafrontseat,thenbentoverand 23 somethinginherear.Finishingexplainingthemathproblem,Mrs.Hudson 24 ,“Breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”Boys 25 first.“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid.Afterawhile,Icamebackto-11-\nthe 26 .IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.Withherusualbigsmile,shebegan,“Jack,youareagood 27 .”Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottoanother,Iwasalittle 28 thatMrs.Hudsonlikedmesomuch.Her 29 letmeknowhowmuchsheappreciatedhavingmearound.Myteacher 30 inherquietvoice.“That’s 31 IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”Her 32 wordssoundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe 33 suspectwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?Couldsheknowhow 34 Iwas?Then,Imanagedto 35 Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemorieshave 36 overtheyears,the 37 Mrs.Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.Mrs.Hudsongentlyguidedme, 38 metodotherightthing.Shebelievedinme,and 39 whatshedid,Irosetothelevelofher 40 ,bothforMargaretlongagoandevenlaterinmychoiceofcareer.21.A.followB.welcomeC.recommendD.introduce22.A.gentlyB.casuallyC.nervouslyD.hurriedly23.A.spreadB.whisperedC.repeatedD.delivered24.A.criedB.sighedC.agreedD.announced25.A.racedoutB.lookedoutC.turnedupD.gaveup26.A.schoolB.officeC.classroomD.platform27.A.personB.colleagueC.guardD.speaker28.A.convincedB.satisfiedC.embarrassedD.worried29.A.answerB.commentC.explanationD.prediction30.A.beggedB.repliedC.continuedD.urged31.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why32.A.doubtfulB.confidentC.honestD.comfortable33.A.possiblyB.regularlyC.hardlyD.necessarily34.A.greedyB.awfulC.smartD.outgoing35.A.refuseB.praiseC.separateD.include36.A.refreshedB.existedC.remainedD.faded37.A.processB.principleC.lessonD.secret-11-\n38.A.forcingB.orderingC.permittingD.challenging39.A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.intermsof40.A.beliefsB.successC.expectationsD.standard第二节:语法填空:(每空1.5分,共15分)给提示词的,用提示词适当的形式填空;不给提示词的只允许填一个词IfAlexMorganhadnottraveledtoBeijingfortheSummerOlympicsin2022,hecouldneverhaveimaginedhischildhooddreamcomingtrueinChina,farawayfromhishometowninGermany.AlexworkedinLondonatthetime.“IwenttoBeijingforrelaxation,never41(think)ofsettlingdowninChina.AlexsetfootinChina42thefirsttimein2022.Duringhissix-weekstay,43(astonish)bythecountry’samazingdevelopmentandtheabundantopportunitiesitafforded,hemadeuphismindtoseek44newlifethere.AftertheOlympics,hequithisjobinLondonand45(fly)toBeijing.“ComingtoChinaisoneofthebest46(decide)I’veevermadeinmylife,”Alex,42,toldBeijingReview.“Runningmyownbusinesshasbeenmydreamsincechildhood.”Alexsaid.“IrepeatedlytellmyfamilyandfriendsIshouldhavecome47(early)tofulfillmybusinessdream.”Hisbakerygraduallydrewa(n)48(increase)numberoflocalChinesecustomers49valuedthesugar-andadditive-freequalitiesofhisGermanflavoredbread.Alexsaid,“ThesecretofSUCCESS,Ithink,ispatiencebecauseitreallytooktime50(let)customersacceptmybread.”第三节:写作知识运用I)短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-11-\n注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi,Leslie!IsuggestthatyoushouldtotaketheCRHtrainfortravellingaroundChina.Ithaslotsofdifferentline,soitwillbeveryconvenientforyoutotravellingwhereveryouwantto.TheCRHtrainsarespacious,comfortablebutcanrunataspeedof350kmperhour.Theyareseldomdelayingandcanguaranteethesafeoftravelers.Youcangetticketsthroughmuchways,suchasonthephone,throughInternet,orbyaself-serviceticketmachine.Besides,thepricesofticketsisusuallyreasonable.TheCRHtrainoffersfirst-classservicestopassengers.Youwillcertainenjoyagoodjourneybytrain.II)书面表达(共25分)假如你是学生会主席李华,你校学生会将准备举行一次“读书月”(ReadingMonth)活动。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一则书面通知,并号召大家积极参与。1.目的:丰富校园生活,开阔视野,提高阅读水平;2.内容:每人至少读三本书,并写一篇读后感(impressionofafter-reading),于四月三十日前交给学生会;3.活动时间:三月六日至四月五日。注意:1.词数100左右。通知的开头结尾已拟好,不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOTICEDearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion-11-\n呼兰一中2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高三英语答案阅读1-3BBA4-7CDDB8-11BCCD12-15ABAC16-20DCGAB完型21-25BABDA26-30CACBC31-35DBABD36-40DCDAC语法填空41.thinking41for43astonished44a45flew46decisions47earlier48increasing49who/that50tolet改错51.to去掉52.line→lines53.travelling→travel54.but→and55.delaying→delayed56.safe→safety57.much→many58.Internet→theInternet59.is→are60.certain→certainly书面表达NOTICEDearfellowstudents,Iamexcitedtotellyouthatanactivitynamed“ReadingMonth”willbeheldinourschool.Hereistheinformationindetail.Thisactivityaimstoenrichourschoollife,broadenourhorizonsanddevelopthereadingabilityofus.What’smore,theactivitycontainsreadingandwriting.Inaword,everyoneshouldreadatleastthreebooks.Afterreading,pleasewriteanimpressionsofafter-reading.It’sbeforeApril30ththatyououghttohandinittoStudents’Union.Lastbutnotleast,theactivitystartstoMarch6thandendsatApril5th.It’sreallyhelpfulforustoread.Isincerelyhopeyoucantakepartinitactively.Students’Union-11-