汉中中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（卷）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanliketodrink?A.Acupofcokewithmilk.B.Acupofcoffeewithmilk.C.Acupofcoffeewithsugar.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Aspecialporkatthepriceof$98.B.AFrenchspecialsteakatthepriceof$88.C.AFrenchmediumsteakatthepriceof$88.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Managerandshopassistant.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Sellanapartment.C.Rentanapartment.5.Whatdoesthewomanreallyimply?A.Itwillbesunnysoon.B.Hehastocleanthehouse.C.Ithasbeenrainingforafewdays.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WheredoesHelenlive?A.Inthewesternpartofthecity.B.Intheeasternpartofthecity.C.Inthecentreofthecity.7.HowdoesHelenusuallygotoschool?-10-\nA.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.8.HowlongdoesittakeHelentogotoschool?A.30minutes.B.Anhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdidtheearliestpeopleinthewoman’shometowndo?A.Potatogrowing.B.Sheepfarming.C.Fishing.10.Whatistheweatherlikeinwinterinthetown?A.It’shot.B.It’sfoggy.C.It’swindy.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetownistrue?A.Insummerit’sverywet.B.It’s15minutes’drivefromthesea.C.Usuallytherearefewpeopleonthebeach.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredidtheyoungmantrytogettheoldman’sbag?A.Intheshop.B.Inthebank.C.Inthestreet.13.Whendidthishappen?A.At12:30.B.At12:40.C.At12:50.14.Wherewillthewomango?A.Tothemarket.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepolicestation.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhocooksalotinLongridge’sfamilynow?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Longridgehimself.16.WhatdidLongridge’sfatherusetodointhepast?A.Heusedtocookalot.B.Hewastoolazytocook.C.Heworkedlateeveryday.17.Whycan’tthewomancookherself?A.Shehatescookingathome.B.Hermothernevershowsherhowtocook.C.ShethinksFrenchcookingisverydifficult.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakergototheriverside?A.Shehadapicnicthere.B.Shewantedtocatchafishthere.C.Shewantedtowashherhandsthere.19.Whatdidthespeakerpromiseherfather?A.Shewouldgohomeafterworking.B.Shewouldstopherbrotherswimming.C.Shewouldnotwalkintotheriver.20.Whosavedthespeaker’sandherbrother’slives?A.Herfather.B.Afarmer.C.Aworker.第二部分阅读理解(共两节。满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分，阅读下列短文，从每题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-10-\nAInsummerholiday,thekidsareoutofschool,soitisagoodtimetoplanforafamilytravel.However,it’snoteasytoprepareforafamilytravel.Herearefourtravelapps(应用程序)tomakeyourtripmorerelaxing.YugglerItcansearchnearbyforfamily-friendlyactivitiesfromfreeeventstoworthwhileattractions.UseYugglertoplanforwhattodoeachday,basedontheweatherorthetypeofentertainmentyourkidswantorneed,andlookthroughreviewswrittenbyparentswho’vebeenthere.Soinsteadofpaying$20perpersonfortheentrancetothebigmuseum,youcanlocatefunspotswithfreeadmission,savingafamily$80.SitorSquatHeldbyCharmin,thisappusesyourphone’sbuilt-inlocationfindertofindouttheclosestpublicrestrooms.Perhapsmoreimportantly,SitorSquatprovidestherestroomsscoresofcleanliness,whicharegivenbytheuserswhohavebeenthere.Itisquiteconvenient.MyDisneyExperienceTheofficialWaltDisneyWorldapp’sinteractivemap(互动地图),whichusesyourphone’sGPStohelpyoufindrestaurants,restrooms,andattractionsnearby.Youcanalsoaccessthereal-timewaitingtimeforpopularridesandcartooncharactersappearance,meaningyou’remakingfulluseofyourtime.Wi-FiFinderFindingthefreeInternetnearyourcurrentlocationinaminute.Wi-FiFinderworksofflinetoo.Beforeyouheadout,downloadtheofflinedatabase(数据库)toyourphone,soyouwon’twastedatawhilesearchingforahotspot,whichiskeyduringinternationaltrip.You’llsaveasmuchas15%ofthehotelWi-Ficost.21.Whichappcanbeusedtosavetheentrancefee?A.Yuggler.B.SitorSquat.C.Wi-FiFinder.D.MyDisneyExperience.22.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoufindrestroomsquicklywhiletraveling?A.Askingfortheguide.B.Downloadingthedatabasetoyourphone.C.TurningtoYuggler.D.Usingabuilt-inlocationfinderinyourphone.23.Whichofthefollowingislikelytohelpavoidwastingtimeduringtravelingaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelocationguide.B.Afamily-friendlyplan.C.Theinteractivemap.D.Paying$20moreperperson.24.WhatisthebestfreewaytosurftheInternet?A.Searchingforthehotspot.B.Usingyourphone’sGPS.C.GoingtotheInternetbar.D.FindingthefreeInternetinlocation.-10-\nBThehouseseemsemptywithouthisheavybreathing,snorting(喷鼻息)andconstantneedforattention.Iwasn’tpreparedtosaygoodbye.Codywouldhavebeen16inthespringandalthoughheneverdidanyofthetalking,IhadmoreconversationswiththisdogoverthepastfiveyearswhileworkingfromahomeofficethanIdidwithanyhuman.Hewasmyco-worker,friendandtherapist(治疗师).Therewasn’tamealIdidn’tsharewithCody,notbecausehebegged,morebecauseIwantedto.IfIgottooabsorbedinworktorealizeitwastimeforlunchhe’dremindmewithagentlepushandthenwalktowardthekitchen.Whenitwasquittingtime,he’dgetupfromhisusualspotintheofficeandstareatmeuntilIgotthehintthatitwastimetostartmakingdinner.Iguesshewasalsomytimemanager.Wedon’tknowwhatdogsarethinkingabout,butIdeartosayCodycouldreadmymind.Beforehewastooold,blindanddeaftogoforwalks,assoonasIthoughtitwastimetogo,he’dbeupandatthedoorbeforeIcouldgetmyshoeson.Thesamesituationwasplayedoutwhenitcametoswimming.We’dspellouttheword,s-w-i-m,tryingtotrickhimandhe’dstillracetothebackdoor,readytojumpinthepoolandlieonhisraft.WelosthisbrotherCooperalmosttwoyearsago,andwithoutthetwoofthem,itseemsasifwe’renotsurewhattodowithourselves.We'restillexpectingCodytogreetusatthedoor,whenwecomehome,asthoughwe’vebeenawayformonths.IhatedhavingtoaskmydaughterAmanda,thefamily,tocomeoverandputdownafamilymember,butIwouldn’thavewantedanyoneelsetodoit.GoodbyemydearfriendCody.UntilIseeyouagain.25.Thewriterhadmoreconversationswiththisdogbecause____________.A.thewriterlivedaloneB.thewriterworkedathomeC.thewriterlovedpetsthanhumansD.Codyseparatedthewriterandotherhumans26.Thephrase“absorbedin”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby____________.A.tiredfromB.sickofC.buriedinD.connectedto27.Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanlearnthat________________.A.CodynevergreetedthewriteratthedoorB.thewriterisnotusedtolivingwithoutCodyC.AmandaisnotfondofCodyD.someoneofferedtoputdownCodybutthewriterrefusedCInhisgreatnovelATaleofTwoCities,CharlesDickensbeginshisstorywiththesewell-knownlines:“Itwasthebestoftimes;itwastheworstoftimes;itwastheageofwisdom;itwastheageoffoolishness;...itwastheseasonoflight;-10-\nitwastheseasonofdarkness;...wehadeverythingbeforeus;wehadnothingbeforeus...”Somemightwonderwhathewastalkingabout.Infacthewasjuststatingsomefactsaboutthewaypeopleviewtimeandeventsdifferently.Obviously,“time”isalwayswithusandwillalwaysplayanimportantpartinourlives.WefindreferencestotimeeverydayandeverywhereinAmerica:“Timeismoney,”“timeisright,”“timeout,”...AlthoughwemightthinkthatinAmericaweareallinagreementonhowweviewtime，wearenot.Areas,groups,organizations,andindividualsallhavetheirownideasofhowtoviewtime.Forexample,insomeculturestimemeans“morerelaxed”.IfyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinNewOrleans,youshouldarrivetentotwentyminutesafterthestated“time”.Ifyouarriveatthetimegivenontheinvitationyouwillbeconsideredrudebecauseyourhostswillstillbepreparingandwillnotbereadytoreceiveyou.InotherpartsoftheUS,timeisofthegreatestimportance.IfyouarrivelateforanappointmentinChicago,youwillbeconsideredalittlecarelesswithyourknowledgeoftiming.Thepersonyouweresupposedtomeetmightevenleavedependingonhowlateyouare.Hewillgiveyoutenminutesandthendecidethatyouarenotcoming.How,youmightask,isonetoknowexactlyhowtolookattimeinstrangesurroundings?Thebestansweristoobserveindividualsandgroupsaroundyouandtrytoviewtimeinthesamemannerasthemostpeoplewhosurroundyouviewtime.28.DickensbeginshisATaleofTwoCitieswith_________.A.hispersonalopinionsaboutwisdomB.abriefdescriptionofthechangesofseasonC.adetaileddiscussionabouttheimportanceoftimeD.completelydifferentattitudestotimeandlife29.InNewOrleans,ifaguestarrivesatadinnerfifteenminuteslater,thehostsmayfeel.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.pleasedD.disappointed30.Whichmaybetheauthor’ssuggestionforpeoplegoingtomeetingsinChicago?A.Don’tarrivelateatthemeeting.B.Leavethemeetingtenminutesearlier.C.Don’tmakeappointmentsinthemeeting.D.Tellothersyourknowledgeoftimingfirst.31.Whichofthesesayingsbestsuitstheadviceexpressedinthelastparagraph?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.Cutthecoataccordingtothecloth.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.D-10-\nScientistshavefoundtheway“mother”plantsusetheirmemoryoftheseasonstoteachtheirseeds(种子)thebesttimetogerminate(发芽).ResearchersledbyProfessorIanGraham,oftheUniversityofYork,workingwithscientistsattheUniversityofExeter,foundthatthemotherplantsensestemperatureandformsalongtermtemperaturememory.TheyusedArabidopsisthaliana(asmallfloweringplant)asamodelplant.Ifthemotherexperienceswarmertemperatures,itproducesmoreofaproteincalledFloweringLocusT(FT).FTlimitstheproductionoftanninsinthefruit,makingseedcoatsthinnerandmorepermeable.(Ifsomethingispermeable,itallowswatertopassthroughit.)Thismeanstheygerminatemorequickly.Ifthemotherplantexperiencescoolertemperatures,itproduceslessFTproteinandmoretannins.Seedcoatswillbethickerandlesspermeableandwillgerminatelater.Inthisway,themotherplantcantelltheirchildrenthebesttimeofyeartostarttheirlife.Thisworkshowstheimportanceofgrowingconditionsthroughoutthelifecycleoftheplant,saidProfessorGraham.Intermsofcropplants,itprovesunfavorableenvironmentalconditionscanhavenegativeeffectsonseedquality.Climatechangeismakingunfavorableconditionsmorefrequent,butDrStevenPenfield,wholedtheresearch,expressesconfidence.Byunderstandinghowthemotherplantusestemperatureinformationtoinfluenceherseeds,wecanbegintodevelopmethodstobreed(培育)cropseedsmoreabletostanduptoclimatechange,hesaid.DrPenfieldnotesthatthefindinghasattractedinterestfromotherscientists.KentBradford,anagriculturalresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,iseagertoseeifthelettuce(aroundvegetablewiththingreenleaves)haveasimilarprocessforcontrollinggermination.32.Themotherplantpassesonhermemoryoftheseasonswith__________.A.flowersB.FTproteinC.tanninsD.seedcoats33.Whenaseedgerminatesearlier,wecaninferthat___________.A.itscoatisthickerB.itscoatissmallerC.itsmotherproducedlessFTproteinD.itsmotherexperiencedwarmweather34.Cropseedsmayhavebetterqualityifthemotherplants____________.A.havealongerlifecycleB.havebettergrowingconditionsC.growasslowaspossibleD.growinthenaturalenvironment35.Penfieldmayagreethattheirfindingcanhelp___________.A.providebetterlivingconditionsforseedsB.reduceclimatechange’sinfluenceoncropsC.solvetheseriousproblemofclimatechangeD.improvethecommunicationbetweenplants第二节(共5小题；每小题2分．满分l0分)-10-\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asateenager,howmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedthatyourparentsdonotatallunderstandyouortheyare“controlfreaks”(有控制欲的人)?Howoftendoyouhearparentscomplainingthatteenagersarerebelliousandrefusetolisten?36Howtoovercomethisproblem?Herearesomesuggestionsforteenagerstohaveabetterrelationshipwiththeirparents.Respectyourparents.Yourparentsbroughtyoutothisworld.Theyshouldgaingoodrespectfromyou.37Insuchcase,insteadofshoutingbackorrefusingtodowhattheyask,itwouldbebestifyoutalktothemaboutit.338Ifyoulistentoyourparentsanddowhattheyaskyoutodo,theywillnotchatter(唠叨)yousomuch.Donotdothingsthatyourparentsdisapproveof.Ifyourparentsforbidyoutodosomething,theyusuallyhaveareasonforit.Returnhomeearly.Donotcomelateatnight.Parentsgetworriedwhentheydonotknowwheretheirchildrenare,especiallyiftheyareoutafterdark.Ifyouarelate,pleaseinformthem.Treatyourparentsasgoodfriends.Tellthemwhatyouthink.Talktothemwithyourproblems.39Spendatleast30minutestochatwithyourparents.Thisway,youmaystrengthengoodrelationshipswithyourparents.340Ifyoudoyourpart,yourrelationshipwithyourparentswillimproveandyouwillhavefewerargumentswiththem.Youwillthennoticethatyourparentsaremoreunderstandingtowardsyou.A.Obeyyourparents.B.Avoidyourparents’chatter.C.Havingagoodrelationshipwithyourparentsisatwo-waything.D.Whatifyoudislikeyourparents?E.Yourparentswillbehappytooffertheirhelp.F.Sometimes,youmayfeelthatyourparentsareunreasonable.G.Itseemslikethereisagapbetweenyouandyourparentsasyoucouldn’tcommunicatewell.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recentlytheairwasturningwarm.Iwentforadrive41thelocalcountryside,havingno42inmind.Itwassunnyandtheanimalswereout43-10-\nfreelyintheforest.44,Icameacross(偶遇)acaronthesideoftheroad.I45asanoldwomangotoutofhercarandwalkeddowntotheditch(沟).Iwondered46happendedtoher.Maybeshehadsomeproblemswithhercaroramedicalsituation.Ibecame47and,toseeifIcouldbeofany48,Idecidedtostopmycar.First49myself,andthenIaskedifshewasallright.She50methatshehadjuststoppedtopickup51thathadbeen52thrownoutofthewindowbysometravelers.She53metolookinsidehercarandseehowmuchrubbishshehadalready54.ItoldherthatIwrotearticlesforthe55paperandaskedherifIcouldusehername.“Oh,heavens,no,”shesaidwithout56.“I'mnotdoingthisforrecognition.Weliveinabeautifulcountry,andItrytodomylittleparttohelpkeepitthatway.Sothenexttimeyougooutforadrive,be57thattherearepeopleouttherewhochoosetobegood58oftheearth.Andconsidertakingsometimetokeepyourlittle59oftheroadsideclean.You'llgetsomeexercise,freshairandagoodfeelingknowingthatyouhave60tohelpingkeepourcountrybeautiful.41.A.throughB.overC.beyondD.with42.A.movementB.progressC.destinationD.match43.A.cryingB.survivingC.runningD.floating44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly45.A.discussedB.watchedC.contactedD.exchanged46.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.who47.A.concernedB.professionalC.ordinaryD.strict48.A.encouragementB.assistanceC.improvementD.importance49.A.admiredB.reportedC.emplyedD.introduced50.A.interviewedB.warnedC.toldD.suggested51.A.booksB.animalsC.rubbishD.trees52.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.normallyD.thoughtlessly53.A.promisedB.inventedC.challengedD.invited54.A.producedB.collectedC.soldD.designed55.A.localB.popularC.expensiveD.secret56.A.prideB.questionC.hesitationD.regret57.A.attractiveB.thankfulC.embarrassedD.relaxed58.A.protectorsB.familyC.workmatesD.experts59.A.trafficB.distanceC.momentD.part60.A.contributedB.addedC.exchangedD.followed第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alibabawentpublic(上市)ontheNewYorkShockExchangeonSeptember19th,2022.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusiness61(success).Maused62(be)-10-\nanEnglishteacher.NowhehasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.MawasborninHangzhouand63(grow)upasahappykid.Attheageoftwelve,hefoundthatEnglishwasveryinteresting.Everymorninghegotupat5am,andthenrantoahotelneartheWestLake,wherehecouldcommunicatewithforeign64(tour)inEnglish.Hediditfornineyears,65madehimbecome66fantasticEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewideworld.Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntotheInternet67thefirsttime.68(see)thechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitewithoutknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryears69(late),MasetupAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.Sofar,Alibaba70(develop)intotheworld’slargeste-commerce(电子商务)company.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。·注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneafternoon,Iwentoutwithouttakinganumbrella.Suddenlytheybegantorain,soIgotallwet,coldandtrembling.Fortunate,akindwomanofferedmearide.Atarrival,Isaid“thankyou”toher.Shejustsmiledandleave.Theotherday,Ihelpedaboywhogotlosing.OnlythendidIrealizebestwaytoexpressgratitudetowhoeveroncehelpedme－therelayofkindness.Don’ttakeothers’helpsforgranted.Begratefulcanbringusabetterbutmorebeautifullife.Whynottohaveatry?Justbeginwiththesimple“thankyou”.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是汉中中学校报EnglishCorner栏目的编辑李华，有一位名叫张磊的同学写信咨询如何学好英语，现在请你以书信的形式给他提出几条建议：1.课堂上认真听讲，做好笔记。2.多背诵英语单词、短语、句子及文章。3.每天课外做英语阅读练习和听力练习。4.只要你充分利用时间来学习英语,你的英语就会得到提高。-10-\n注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数;3.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearZhangLei， 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