贵阳市第三十八中学2022-2022学年度第一学期11月月考高三英语学科考试试卷时间：2022年11月本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡上。2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。AFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children's playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial Center Completed in 2022, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are welcome at SWFC's viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the world’s -14-\nhighest closed viewing platform.The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2022 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.The Bird's Nest,Beijing It was designed mainly for the 2022 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Center for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2022. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.1.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?A.BeijingInternationalAirport.B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.C.TheWaterCube.D.TheBird'sNest,Beijing.2.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.C.Itaddedanextraviewing-platform.D.Itwasshortofadequatemoney.3.Howdoesthebird'sNestoperatedaily?A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.D.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.4.WhatcanyoudoinNationalCenterforthePerformingArt?A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Playmusicalinstruments.-14-\nC.Watchdifferentperformances.D.Attendsciencelectures.B Travelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances,whichiswhywhenSophieMurphyboardedarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourneandnoticedan"awfultension"inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong. AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight. "Ifitwasacartoon,"rememberedMurphy,"therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople'sears." Astheboy'selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain,Murphy,42—whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years—stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane. Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim. Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand—andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether. Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthem-14-\nastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.5.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause_______.A.afamilyignoredthewarningsB.aboyrefusedtositinhisseatC.smokewascomingoutoftheengineD.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestination6.Murphysuccessfullyhandledthe"awfultension"by_______.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.communicatingwiththeboyC.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherD.askinganexperienceddoctortohelp7.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers'attitudeatlast?A.Theboy'simprovement.B.Theplane'ssafelanding.C.Theteacher'sefforts.D.Thecrew'sbehavior.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A.Generousandcautious.B.Kindandcool-headed.C.Wiseandcooperative.D.Patientandenthusiastic.C It probably won't surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Experts show great concern for teen texting. Students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if they write a lot of text messages. Also all that texting takes away from hours that could be spent studying, exercising, pursuing hobbies,or talking with others face to face.Some kids even sleep with their phones beneath their pillows and wake up several times during the night to text. Dr. Elizabeth Dowdell points out teens need to learn that they can — and should — turn off their phones sometimes.She and her team had two teenagers, Kenny and Franchesca, carry out an experiment. They should obey the rules: -14-\nNo phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork.Would these two teenagers be able to do it? "I think I'm going to feel really alone," Kenny worried. Franchesca was nervous but brave. "I'm excited for the challenge," she said. "I don't know what's going to happen." They handed their phones to their mothers for safekeeping. The challenge was on. The team caught up with Kenny and Franchesca after 48 phone-free hours. "Wow, it was pure suffering," Kenny joked. "Though life with no phone wasn't easy," he admitted, "it had benefits. I felt less stressed because I didn't have to be involved." Sure, Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. Instead of texting,Kenny went to the gym and caught up on schoolwork. He said that the first night he slept for 10 hours.He also spent time sitting with his family and talking. "I felt closer to my parents," said Kenny. Franchesca had an even happier result when she put away her phone. "I loved it!" she said. "I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience." She slept better too, and she decided to continue the experiment for a while."I think I'll be so much smarter and healthier," she explained. "Everybody in the world should try it." Kenny doesn't plan to give up his phone again. But he now knows that he can live without it. "It was a reality check," said the teen.9.Experts are concerned about teens'texting because it _______.A.leadstolearningdisabilitiesB.causesmisunderstandingswitheachother-14-\nC.developsthehabitofstayinguplateD.takesuptheirlearningtime10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Teenswillliveahealthierlifewithoutphones.B.Expectingteenstolivewithoutphonesisnotrealistic.C.Experimentingwithphoneuseispopularamongteens.D.Teensdon’trealizehowdifferenttheirlivesarewithoutphones.11.Howwerethetwoteens'reactionstothe48-hourchallengedifferent?A.OnlyKennyparticipatedinphysicalactivities.B.OnlyFranchescabenefitedfromareallygoodsleep.C.OnlyKennyspenttimetalkingwithhisparents.D.OnlyFranchescaappreciatedthefreedomofhavingnophone.12.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingupTextingB.TwoDayswithNoPhoneC.RulesforUsingPhonesD.ProblemsCausedbyTextingD Pollution's disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency, less reliance on fossil fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm. The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the country's total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption,68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions, -14-\naccording to the Environment Protection Agency. Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings.Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle — construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (维护) and demolition (拆毁)— than those who construct more regular buildings. The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there. The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances. Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall. Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeep-14-\nheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants. Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower(水能)andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.13.According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that_______.A.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficientlyB.onlyusecleanenergyC.aremadeofrecycledmaterialsD.producenowaste14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenbuildings?A.Theyrelyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.B.Smallbuildingsarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.C.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.D.Theecosystemhastobeconsideredwhenbuildingagreenbuilding.15.Green roofs are used because_______.A.theyfitthesurroundingenvironmentwellB.theycankeepnaturalwaterforuseineverydaylifeC.theycanhelptocontrolthetemperatureinthebuildingwellD.theyarecheaperthanotherkindsofroofs第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:* Scheduleyearlyexams.___ 16____ Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,including-14-\neyeglasses.*ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___ 17____*Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.___ 18___ Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.*___ 19__ Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.* Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk. ___20___ Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.C.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.G.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.第二部分英语知识运用（共一小节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Centuries ago, a group of people left India. No one really knows ___21___. Over time, they journeyed west to Europe, where most have -14-\n_____22___ ever since. These people called themselves the Roma. ___23___ Europeans, thinking they came from Egypt, called them "gypsies". Many people think of gypsies as ____24___ groups of people.They are associated with colorful clothing, fortune telling and music. But this is not the real ____25____ of Roma culture. In fact, not all Roma are ____26__. Those in Western Europe have historically moved from place to place.But others who ___27_ in Eastern Europe built homes and stayed in one place. Roma culture ___28__ among regions.But most speak both the language of the ___29 people and their own language, Romany. For centuries, Roma practiced ___30___ trades. Some were horse traders or musicians. Others made things out of metal or wood. But today, Roma may be found in any ___31___. Each Roma settlement developed its own ___32_ style, combining local music with Roma traditions. These styles often sound ___33__ to the music of the surrounding culture. However, most Roma music ___34____ some characteristics, including the timing of the notes and the harmonies.Roma music has also affected the music of other ___35____.Roma influences have shaped European folk and classical music and even some American styles. Like people of many cultures, the Roma love to tell ____36____. Their conversations often include brief references ____37____ tales that the entire settlement knows. But they also tell long stories during the evenings or while working.Some stories are funny, others___ 38___ Roma traditions. Over the years, the Roma have ____39___ many challenges. Their neighbors did not ____40____ them and even accused them of being thieves. Today, many face poverty, prejudice and other problems.-14-\n Nevertheless, the Roma people are proud of their history and their rich culture.21.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why22.A.diedB.livedC.leftD.visited23.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Then24.A.wanderingB.challengingC.encouragingD.inspiring25.A.lifeB.articleC.attitudeD.picture26.A.farmersB.musiciansC.travelersD.tailors27.A.beggedB.learnedC.settledD.toured28.A.variesB.spreadsC.changesD.divides29.A.IndianB.surroundingC.travellingD.Egyptian30.A.traditionalB.illegalC.internationalD.fair31.A.occasionB.villageC.professionD.town32.A.culturalB.musicalC.agriculturalD.social33.A.strangeB.differentC.naturalD.similar34.A.sharesB.sparesC.speaksD.seeks35.A.tribesB.religionsC.groupsD.cultures36.A.liesB.storiesC.gossipsD.fortunes37.A.atB.inC.toD.for38.A.writedownB.passdownC.takeinD.getaway39.A.facedB.overcomeC.foughtD.welcomed40.A.fearB.helpC.supportD.accept第II卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分35分）第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Presenter: Welcome to our programme. Today we have invited Fread Wocson,-14-\n a driving instructor of over 20 years experience to talk to us about __41___ (learn) to drive. Well, Fread, do you think___42___ is getting expensive to learn to drive these days?Fread: Well, it depends.___43_ you come for a private instructor like me, it's going to be a bit _ 44___expensive than going to a big school. The thing is, people have usually heard of the big school and trustthem,so they'd rather spend more money on big schools. Well, I get customers through personalconnections.Presenter: Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers?Fread: Not now, when I started I had to.But at the moment I am ___45___ (full)booked and my prices are quite competitive.Presenter: Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for __ 46_____ (begin). What do you think?Fread: Well, it ___ 47____ be. But I try to get them to sit quietly in the driver's seat for ____48 ___few moments. With their eyes ___49___(close), you will be surprised how it changed some people. They would feel much more ready for driving if they ____50____(have) a few quiet moments.Presenter: Yes, I suppose some people are much more nervous than others.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。-14-\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Asthesayinggo,treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Ifwewanttobetreatedwell,weshouldtreattheotherswelltoo. Twoyearsbefore,Iwasadmittedtohighschool.Ifeltproudlyandsuperior.Therefore,Ialwayslookeddownuponmyclassmateswhoturnedformeintheirstudies.Oneday,Tomaskedmehelphimworkoutamathproblem.Iglancedatit,andsaid,"Soeasy,whatfoolishyouare!"Onhearit,hesaidangrily,"Iwon'taskyouagain."Iwasshocking.OnlythendidIrealizewhyIwassounpopularwithmyclassmate.Fromthenon,Itriedtotreatthemequallyandhelpedthemwithallmyheart.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是红星中学李华，你的一位外国朋友所在的杂志社正在开展提高社会公德活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇征文。 1. 不守公德现象； 2. 改进的方法； 3. 你的呼吁。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好。Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. -14-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-
