思南中学2022——2022学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语学科试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，时间100分钟第Ｉ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween .A．heartproblemsandexercisingB．heartproblemsandairqualityC．heartproblemsandsmokingD．heartproblemsandfattyfood2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A．relativelylow B．extremelylowC．relativelyhigh D．extremelyhigh3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A．Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B．TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C．StricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemadeD．Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking4.Theauther’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelytoA.entertainB.persuadeC.describeD.Inform\nBFriendlydoctorsare“badfortheirpatients’health”，researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike．Blurring(使…模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects．“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebookthey should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”．regulators have warned．“Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment．”It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤科医生)under the age of 40，found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked．Sixty per cent of respondens said if doctors felt too close to their patients，it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person’s care．Lesley Fallowfield，of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1．said：“Oncology is a profession Thatcan be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges．Young oncologists have to masterdealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening diseaseconveying the true prognosis(预后)；discussing the complexity of modern treatments；and explaining the unavailability of some drugs，the side-effects of treatment，and likely treatment aims．”But she said，“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients．She said：“The difficulty，if you hug and kiss patients，if you allow them to call youby\nyour first name，is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one．Doctors become confused，‘I really like this person，how can I bear to tell them that they’re going to die?’They find it more difficult to be objective．”5.Why are friendlydoctors bad for their patients’health?A．They find it not easier to be objective to the patientsB．They are not good at treating patients．C．They don’t like to cheat patients．D．They seldom blur the relationship with patients.6.What should doctors do according to the regulations?A．Add patients as friends on Facebook．B．Have close connection with patients in life．C．Keep a proper distance to patients．D．Always be cold to patients．7.Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?A．Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges．B．Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soonC．It’s not the duty of doctors to deal with patients’anxiety．D.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries．8.Young oncologists will face the following challenges except_____________．A.discussing difficulties of treatment with patientsB.dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseasesC.explaining the reason for the lack of some medicineD.informing patients of the possible results of the treatmentCTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,\nMantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).9．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The18thB.The17thC.The13thD.The20th10．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.InthemainWestWing.B.IntheEastWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.11．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.CharingCross.C.Embankment.D.LeicesterSquare.DThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthem gluedto acomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.\n12.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattentionB.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationC.improvingtheirattention,directionandimaginationD.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.unwillingtoturnonB.unwillingtoleaveC.alwayslookingD.alwaysplaying14.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidenceB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.developchildren'sself-confidenceD.givechildrensomethingtobeproudof15.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.MusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterB.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidenceC.MusicisamustasacourseatschoolD.Learningmusicandmakingmusic第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。Ifwhatyouaredoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenyouwillnotgetchanged．Inourlivesweallneedsomenormalstress,afterall．16Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously．Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall．17Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,"Goon,I'mnotscared!"2.18Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome．3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise．19Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeel\nbetteraboutyourself．4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople．Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff．Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.20A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously．B.Someonemayhanguponyou．C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym．D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice．E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself．F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop．G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto 21 mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou’vedone 22 andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto 23 yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme 24 fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe 25 decisionsadultshadtomake. Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d 26 waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher 27 anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes. Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge 28 apartment,Ibecame 29 howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen 30 Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon 31 familyandwork. 32 difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebest\noutofthesituation,withpassionanda 33 attitude. Backhome,I 34 myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe 35 toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe 36 .Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable 37 . Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe 38 hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices 39 intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea 40 forme. 21.A.attractB.praiseC.surpriseD.promote22.A.wellB.muchC.littleD.wrong23.A.contact.B.refuseC.leaveD.forgive24.A.explainingB.wonderingC.sleepingD.regretting25.A.poorB.timelyC.toughD.final26.A.politelyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.curiously27.A.patienceB.influenceC.intelligenceD.presence28.A.emptyB.expensiveC.comfortableD.modern29.A.interestedinB.doubtfulaboutC.awareofD.satisfiedwith30.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where31.A.abandoningB.comparingC.balancingD.mixing32.A.FacedwithB.SuppliedwithC.DependingonD.Insistingon33.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general34.A.criticizedB.remindedC.informedD.warned35.A.expectedB.offeredC.attemptedD.managed36.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical37.A.goalsB.limitsC.examplesD.rules38.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion39.A.turnupB.comebackC.runoutD.payoff\n40.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LastDecembermymotherandI41（fly）toLondon.Thefirstthingwedidwastogoonabussightseeingtour.Thisisthebestwaytoseeallthesightsandlearnallaboutthehistoryofacity.Bythetimethetourwasoveritwasdark.TheChristmaslightswerejustamazing.And42reallyimpressedmewashowsomanypeoplemade43（they）wayhomethroughtheheavytrafficonbicycles.IwaslookingforwardtospendingthenextdayinOxfordStreetwithallits44（amaze）shops.Andwhat45experiencethatwas!Weboughtaticketfortheundergroundandcouldgoeverywhereveryquickly.WespentallmorningshoppingandadmiringtheChristmasdisplays（陈列）insidetheshopsandoutinthestreets.Thenwewenttoawaxmuseum46（call）MadameTussauds（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）,whichhadalotofwax47（figure）offamouspeople.Mymothertookapictureofme48（stand）betweenPrinceCharlesandPrinceHarry.FromtherewetookthetubetoBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofthetwoprinces,toWatchTheChangingoftheGuardbut49（fortunate）wecouldn’treallyseewellastherewerethousandsoftouristswaiting50takephotosoftheceremony.第Ⅱ卷（共计35分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Todayourclasswentouttodosomecleaning.Wegatheredattheschoolgateandstartoutearlyinthemorning.Somecollectedtherubbishesinthepark,someclearedtheoldpostersoffthewalls,butotherssweptthestreet.Thatisourdutytomakeourcitymorebeautifully.Atthesametime,someofuswenttothepublicplaces,whichtherewerealotofpeople.Wekeptontellingpeoplenotdestroythebeautyofthenaturesothatwecanhaveacleanerworld.Inmyopinion,suchactivitiesarenecessarybecausesomepeopleareunawareattheimportanceofprotecttheenvironmentatpresent.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Tricia家中，回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢，要点如下：1、安全抵家2、回顾英国游学体会3、感谢房东的帮助4、附寄两张合影5、表达愿望注意：1、词数100左右。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、结束语已为你写好。DearTricia,______________________________________________________________________________\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua\n思南中学2022——2022学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语学科试题答案：阅读理解（40分）A:1—4BACDB:5—8ACDBC:9—11CABD:12—15BBCC16—20GBFCE完形填空：（30分）21—25DACBC26—30BDACB31—35CACBD36—40CABDA语法填空：（15分）41.flew42.what43.their44.amazing45.an46.called47.figures48.standing49.unfortunately50.to短文改错1.start—started2.rubbishes—rubbish3.but—and4.That—It5.buautifully—beautiful6.which—where7.not后加to8.thenature中去掉the9.at—of10.protcet--protectingPossibleversion:（25分）DearTricia,I’vecomebackhomesafely.LookingbacktomystayinBritain,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.Thebeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeopleimpressedmealot.Ialsobenefitedalotfromlearningtogetherwithlocalstduents.Moreimportantly,yourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohaveabetterunderstandingofBritishculturednadapttothelifethere.SoI’msogratefultoyou.Bytheway,attachedtotheletteraretwophotostakenwithyou,whichIbelievewillremindyouofthehappytimewespenttogether.YouareexpectedtocometoChinasoon.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua
