莆田八中高一年段第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。请将所有答案填写在答卷纸相应的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJanelooklike?A．Sheistall.B．Sheisthin.C．Shehasshorthair.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.3.Whatisthethirdclassfortomorrow?A．Chemistry.B．English.C．Chinese.4.Whatdayisittoday?A．Sunday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atatrainstation.B．Attheairport.C．Onaplane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A．Shegavehimapresent.B．Shehelpedhimwithhiswork.C．Shehelpedhimmanagedameeting.14\n7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Attheman’shouse.B．Attheman’soffice.C．Atthewoman’soffice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A．Helefthisjob.B．Hewaslaughedbyothers.C．Hecouldn’tacttherolehewanted.9.Howdidthemanfindhehasgotalotofweight?A．Hisclothesdidn’tfithim.B．Heatemoreandmore.C．Heweighedhimself.10.Whatisthecauseoftheman’sweightgain?A．Lackofexercise.B．Eatinghabits.C．Adisease.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shepreparedforthephysicsexam.B．Shewenttothecinema.C．Sheateout.12.Whatwillthemando?A．Buyhissisterabirthdaypresent.B．Borrowabookfromthewoman.C．Lendthewomanhisphysicsbook.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThespeakerswillmeetoutsideNationalBankat12:00pm.B．Thewomanwilllookthrougholdexampapers.C．Thewomanwillaskherbrotherforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．ToGermany.B．ToSweden.C．ToRome.14\n15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrip?A．$850.B．$1,000.C．$1,700.16.Whatwillthemandointwodays?A．Waitforaphonecall.B．VisitBlackForest.C．Joinagroup.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillSportsNewsstart?A．Atabout5:00.B．Atabout6:00.C．Atabout6:45.18.HowlongwillModernBritishWriterslast?A．Forhalfanhour.B．Forthreequartersofanhour.C．Foronehour.19.WhoisthehostofModernBritishWriters?A．BillJames.B．PeterBlair.C．JeffreySkidmore.20.Whichprogramwillbebroadcastnext?A．WorldNews.B．EarlyMusicShow.C．AgriculturalReviews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AFarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbors.Formorethan30years，theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing，thenbitterwords，andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob，”Johnthought.ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn'sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standingatthedoorway.14\n“I'mlookingforafewdays'work，”thecarpentersaid.“Idohaveajobforyou，”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That'smyneighborBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8footfence.Idon'twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon'thavesuchaneighbor！”Thecarpentersaid.“IthinkIknowwhattodo，sir，andI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerials(材料)readyandthenhewasofffortheday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned，thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall！Itwasabridge！Andtheneighbor,Bob,wascomingacross,withhishandoutstretched(伸出)“Hi，John!You'requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”Thentheymetinthemiddle，takingeachother'shands.“I'mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother.”saidFarmerBob.Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No，wait！Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou.”saidFarmerJohn.“I'dlovetostay，”thecarpentersaid，“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”21．Justbeforethecarpentercame，JohnandBob___________eachother.A．didn'tspeaktoB．werefriendlytoC．oftenfoughtwithD．neverhadbitterwordswith22．FarmerJohnaskedthecarpentertobuildafencebecause____________．A．hewantedtoprotecthisfarmB．hedidn'twanttodoithimselfC．hewouldn'tliketoseeBobD．hewantedtofindhimsomethingtodo23．Theunderlinedsentence“You'requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”means____.A．Johnwasgreattobuildthisbridge.B．Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.C．Johnwasfoolishtobuildsuchabridge.14\nD．Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.BAyearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms，thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon，theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday，IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad，andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish，theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gently(轻轻)shakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders(耸肩)，hesaid，“Youdon'tsay！”“Youdon'tsay！”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought，perhapsthisisnotanappropriate(适当的)topic.“Well，I'dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim，“Well，shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway，haveyoueverbeenthere？”“Certainly，everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasgreatandbeautiful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打断)againbyhiswords:“Youdon'tsay！”Icouldn'thelpasking，“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit？”“Well，Ididn'trequestyoutodoso，”heanswered，greatlysurprised.Isaid，“Didn'tyousay,‘Youdon'tsay？’Hearingthis，theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon'tsay’actuallymeans‘Really？’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember：whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.24．Ayearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_____________.A．EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB．IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidiomsC．myteacherdidn'temphasizetheimportanceofthemD．Ihadnointerestinthem14\n25．Atfirst，onhearing“Youdon'tsay，”Ithoughttheforeignermeant________.A．hewasnotinterestedinthetopicB．hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC．IhadtalkedtoomuchD．Ihadtostoptalking26．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans__________.A．interestingB．importantC．terribleD．unluckyCLetterADearRose，Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.I'mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.IamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogobutI'malittleworriedaboutittoo.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,andIknowlittleaboutit.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers？ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate？Atthedinnertable,howcanIusethefork(叉子)andknife?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI'mthankfulfortheirkindness?WangLinLetterBDearWangLin，It'sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwine(酒)ifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Ifyou'regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.14\nIfyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you'llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It'salsoagoodideatosendathankyoucardthedayafter.Rose27．WangLinwantsto________.A.makefriendswithRoseB.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerpartyC.makeherfriendshappyD.giveherfriendsasurprise28．Ifyou'reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it'sgoodtobring________.A.somefruitsB.abottleofwineC.someflowersD.aknifeandafork29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTproper(适当的)forjoininginadinnerparty?A.Getthere15minutesearlier.B.Makeyourselfathome.C.Followotherstousetheforkandknife.D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal.30．Fromtheletterswe'velearnedthatit'svery________toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.A.difficultB.friendlyC.enjoyableD.helpful第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkaboutpeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplace,youprobablythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.Thatisnotallthetruth.__31__Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson'sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.●Giveawayyourmoney.__32__Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.Everycentyougiveawaywillmeanalot.14\n●Helpastranger.Yoursmallactionscanbrightenthedayofothers.Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.Helptheblindcrossthestreet.__33__Thekeyisexpectingnothinginreturnforyouractsofkindness.●Careaboutthoseyouknow.Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavoritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.__34__●Begratefultoothers.Haveyouhadgoodserviceinarestaurant?Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighborwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.●__35__Ifafriendneedsskillsinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupacomputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.Offerwhateverabilityyouhave,butalwaysremembertobepolite.A.Keepwalkingforward.B.Shareyourknowledge.C.Smallsteps,notbigones.D.Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.E.Chooseacharity(慈善机构)thathasmeaningforyou.F.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.G.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliketobenearwater—thesea,lakeorriver.ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage__36__thesea,andhavelived__37__lifeclosetowaterofsome__38__.WhenIaminsomeplace__39__isfarfromthelake,riverandsea，Iamrestlessandalways__40__thatthereissomething__41__，thoughitissometimeshardto__42__whatitis.Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare__43__whichneedwater—sailing,rowingand14\nswimming.Itis__44__toswiminasmallswimmingpool,__45__rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater.Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan__46__somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe__47__isgood.Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing__48__，becauseitisthe__49__tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing.__50__onthecoldestdayonecanrow;__51__iceonthewaterorthickfogstopsone.SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo__52__thatdropsofwater__53__.Insuchweather,itisnotvery__54__toswim;onecan'tstayinthewaterlong;however,whenoneisrowing,onegets__55__thelongeronegoeson.36．A.by37．A.mymost 38．A.good39．A.there40．A.know 41．A.missed 42．A.make 43．A.few 44．A.able45．A.but46．A.have47．A.sky48．A.better49．A.mostinteresting50．A.Even51．A.not B.onB.mostofmyB.kind B.whichB.findB.missing B.seeB.someB.easy B.andB.getB.weatherB.moreB.coldestB.EverB.onlyB.onrowingB.dropC.inC.mymostofC.placeC.whereC.feel C.whichismissedC.doC.many C.possibleC.howeverC.makeC.dayC.bestC.hardestC.ButC.itishardlyC.outrowingD.farfromD.mostmy D.land D.this D.want D.nice D.say D.those D.impossible D.or D.do D.water D.leastD.easiest D.Only D.notonlyD.ontorow 14\n52．A.torowing53．A.freeze54．A.glad55．A.warmerB.pleasedB.happierC.turnwarmC.pleasureC.coolerD.getcool D.pleasantD.colder第Ⅱ卷第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。John： Hi,WangLing,howareyougettingalong__56__yourstudies?WangLing：__57__(good).IlikestudyingherebutsometimesIfind__58__verydifficultandIhavetolistencarefullyandtake__59__seriesofnotes.John： Yes,Iknowwhatyoumean.Haveyouconsideredrecordingthe__60__(entirely)lectures?WangLing：No,Ididn'tthinkwewereallowedto.John： Oh,it'snoproblem.Youjusthavetoaskthelecturer'spermission.WangLing：Oh,that'sagoodidea.AndIdon'tgetusedtotheteachingmethod.Weareoftenaskedtojoin__61__discussions.YouknowweseldomdidthisinChina.John： Well,discussionsarereallydifficultforyouatthebeginning，__62__theyarereallyagoodwayoflearning.Theotherstudentshavedifferentopinionsandyoucanlearnmuchfromthem.Soduringadiscussion，listencarefully.__63__there'ssomethingyoudon'tunderstand,youcanraiseopinions.WangLing：Isee.John： Anyhow,don'talwaysbetoo__64__(concern)aboutyourstudies.You'dbettertraveltosomeplacesinBritainin__65__torelaxyourself.WangLing：Thatsoundsagoodidea.IamsogladtohaveafriendlikeyouinBritain.Thankyouverymuch.第四部分 补全句子(共10空，满分10分)66.Iwonderif______becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong_______14\nI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的东西都无比痴迷。67.Istayedawaked_____________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。68.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI___________thenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。69.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother_______________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所说的不是同一种英语，也能相互理解对方。70.Itwas________more_____GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而现代英语不是。第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)14\n随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过email告诉你他在学汉语方面的困难口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封email，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。1．口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。2．写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。注意：1．词数120左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearMike，Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletter,youtalkedaboutyourdifficultieswithyourChineselearning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua14\n第一次月考英语试卷答案01-20BBCCBBCCABCCBACABCAC21-30ACABAABCAD31-35GEDFB36-55ABBBCBDDCADBCDABCADA56.with57.well58.it59.a60.entire61.in62.but63.If64.concerned65.order66.it’s;that67.onpurpose68.hadseen69.evenif70.based;onIhardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtomeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhensheaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfathervery.Hewastall,withbroadandabeardthatturnedfromblackgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsetapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaytheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhadneverknownDear_MikeHownice_to_hear_from_youIn_your_letter_you_talked_about_your_difficulties_with_your_Chinese_learning.Well，myadviceisthatfirstyoupracticespeakingChineseeverydayforatleast15minutes，andlearnsomeeverydayChinesebyheart.Then，itisamusttolistentosomeeasytapes，for20minuteseveryday，tillyouthinkit'stimeformoredifficultones.Asforwriting，doingsimplereadingasmuchasyoucanandtakingsomepossiblenoteswillbeofmuchhelp.Besides，writingsomethingin14\nChineseeveryday，suchaskeepingdiaries，willgreatlyimproveyourwritingskillsaswellasthewayyouthinkinChinese.HopingtheywilldosomethinggoodtoyourChineselearning.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua14
