永昌县第一高级中学2022-2022-1期末考试卷高二英语（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What’sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedpart-time,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mom’svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople’schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcane,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.1.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?A.Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Theauthordidn’tdowellintheexam.C.Whatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.D.Theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad.2.Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?A.Bybeingconfident.B.Bylisteningcarefully.C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.9\nD.Byreadingasmanybooksaspossible.3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat____.A.theauthor’ssightrecoveredfinallyB.readingmadetheauthormoresensitiveC.theauthor’smotherdidn’tworktolookafterhimD.readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?A.MyeyesighttroubleB.AnunforgettableexperienceC.WithearswideopenD.AboutMother’sloveBOurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife’ssister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn’tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn’tfindher. Itwasnowoneo’clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,”suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad. Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.5.WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?A.theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.B.JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.C.Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.D.Thewriterdidn’twanttogototheconcert.6.Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?9\nA.Gototheconcert. B.SeetheCrownJewels.C.ReturntoCambridge. D.Goshopping.7.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tallmeetforlunchwasthat_______. A.Theylosttheirwayinthefog B.theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangement C.theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn’tmeeteachother D.thecouplecouldn’tfindtheundergroundstation8.It’squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________. A.spiltbythefog B.quitetiring C.ratherdisappointing D.veryenjoyableCSpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad-----ReportedbySheilaCarrickWhydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreconcernedwithhowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill."Ecopassages"mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidhumanconflicts,"saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeConservationSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionusedthepassage.Buildersofsomeecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamandersandgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!9.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat_________.A．wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB．thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyC．themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstoworkD．anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents10.Fromthenewsstory,weknowanecopassageis_________.A．anundergroundpathforcars B．afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC．abridgeforanimalstogetoverariver D．apassforanimalstocrosstheroad11.Whenthewritersaysthatanimalsseem“tobecatchingon”,hemeans_________.A．animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroad 9\nB．animalsbegintolearntouseecopassages C．animalsarecrossingtheroadingroups D．animalsareincreasinginnumber12.Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentravelingbecause_________.A．wildanimalsmayattackcars B．wildanimalsmayjamtheroadC．theymayseewildanimalsinthepark D．theymayseewildanimalsonecopassagesDManyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment，sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid.“Thankyou”－twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.13．TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity________.A．tovisitafriendB．toseehisparentsC．topayatthecashregisterD．tohavemoregasforhiscar14．Theunderlinedwords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean“________”．A．turnedoffB．movedoffC．putupD．setup15．Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause________.A．somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB．themeetinglastedawholedayC．heforgottoturnoffthelightsD．hedrovetoolongadistance9\n第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoSleepSmarterStudiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,concentrateontasksorevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.16Todaywe’vegotourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.Setaregularbedtime17Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutine(惯例)onweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.EattherightfoodSomefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight’ssleepthanothers.18Otherslikebananas,potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.19Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnight’ssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningofafternoon.,TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesforyoutofallintosleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.Reducescreentimebeforebed20Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimereportlowerqualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon’t.A.AvoidthealarmclockB.ExercisetoimprovesleepC.Trytosolveproblemsinyoursleep.D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.E.Therearelotsofwaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleep.F.Everybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetter.G.StopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyou’llsleepbetter.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fatherwasahard-workingmanwhoworkedtosupporthisfamily.Hespentallhiseveningsafterworkhavingclasses,hopingto21himselfsothathecouldfindabetter-paidjob.ExceptforSundays,Father22ateamealtogetherwithhisfamily.Wheneverthefamilycomplainedthathewasn’tspendingenoughtimewiththem,his23wasthathewasdoingallthisforthem.Thedaycamewhenthe24resultswereannounced.Tohisjoy,Father25!Soonhewasofferedagoodjobwithhigh26.9\nLikeadreamcome27,Fathercouldnow28toprovidehisfamilywithniceclothingandfinefood.However,thefamily29didnotgettoseeFatherformostoftheweek.He30toworkveryhard,hopingtobepromoted(晋升).Hetookanother31intheopenuniversitysoastogetmore32ofbeingpromoted.Again,wheneverthefamilycomplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewiththem,hereasonedthathewasdoingallthisforthem.Father’shardworkpaidoffandhewaspromoted.Hedecidedtohireaservanttodohousework.Healso33thattheirthree-roomhousewasnolongerbigenough;itwouldbe34forhisfamilytobeableto35thecomfortablehouse.Havingexperiencedthe36ofhishardworkmanytimes,Fatherdecidestocontinuehis37andworkforbeingpromotedagain…Asexpected,Father’shardworkpaidoffagainandheboughtabeautifulvilla(别墅).OnthefirstSundayattheirnew38,Father39nottotakeanymorecoursesorexpectanymorepromotions.Hewoulddevotemoretimetohis40.Fatherdidnotwakeupthenextday.21.A.controlB.changeC.improveD.understand22.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.actuallyD.frequently23.A.factB.reasonC.truthD.question24.A.gameB.debateC.competitionD.examination25.A.passedB.failedC.relaxedD.recovered26.A.payB.riskC.speedD.quality27.A.aliveB.trueC.wellD.easy28.A.agreeB.preferC.affordD.remember29.A.recentlyB.reallyC.rarelyD.still30.A.beganB.continuedC.stoppedD.forgot31.A.dutyB.prizeC.courseD.position32.A.luckB.courageC.choiceD.chances33.A.feltB.heardC.ignoredD.wished34.A.wonderfulB.foolishC.usefulD.meaningless35.A.designB.inventC.enjoyD.imagine36.A.painsB.troublesC.responsibilitiesD.rewards37.A.vacationB.studiesC.researchD.project38.A.jobB.homeC.officeD.school39.A.triedB.forgotC.regrettedD.decided40.A.jobB.houseC.familyD.country第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Inrecentyears,self-drivetourism(自驾游)hasbecomepeople’s41(prefer)intravellingduringholidays.Thereasons42moreandmorepeoplechooseitareasfollows.Firstly,thetraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheMid-autumn9\nFestival,aresetasofficialholidays,43providespeoplewithmorechancestotraveltogether44theirfamilyandfriends.45,therapiddevelopmentofroadconstructionandthe46(increase)numberofpeopleowningprivatecarsmakeself-drivetourismboom(繁荣).Thirdly,47(compare)withtraditionaltourism,travellingbyselfdrivingenablespeopletogetclosertonatureand48(give)themmorefreedominthetour.Sincepeoplehavetodriveallthewayduringthetour,theyhavetopayspecialattention49thesafetyproblemandavoid50(drive)whenexhausted.第II卷(非选择题共50分)41__________42__________43___________44_________45__________46__________47__________48_________49_________50__________第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhofondofreading.However,hewasverypoortobuyanybooks.Thatwasthereasonthathehadtoborrowbooksfromarichmanwhohadalotofbooks.Theboyknewclearlythathehastofinishreadingthebookshehadborrowedandreturnittotheownerassoonaspossible.Arichman,whowasreadytolendanyofhisbooktotheboy,readfewofhisownbooks.Withtimegoingon,theboyreadalotbutfinallybecameafamouswriterinhistime.Thoughtherichmanhadsuchmanybooks,heremainedamanwithlittleknowledgebecauseofheseldomreadhisbooks.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）有外国友人来访北京，请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。 1. 北京是一个历史悠久的城市； 2. 北京有许多名胜古迹； 3. 紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一； 4. 故宫非常漂亮和著名； 5. 长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方； 6. 天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步； 注意：1. 词数120左右。 2. 请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。 3. 参考词汇：紫禁城 the Forbidden City, 故宫 the Imperial Palace, 9\n天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square 。9\n2022-2022-1高二英语期末试卷答案阅读理解：1—5CBDCC6—10ABDDD11—15BDABC七选五：16—20EDFBG完形填空：21—25CABDA26—30ABCDB31—35CDAAC36—40DBBDC语法填空：41.preference42.why/forwhich43.which44.with45.Secondly46.increasing47.compared48.gives49.to50.driving改错答案：1.who后面加was2.very改为too3.that改为why4.has改为had5.it改为them6.A改为The7.book改为books8.but改为and9.such改为so10.去掉of书面表达：Asaforeignfriendis coming to Beijing. In order to help him know more about it, I am glad to say something about our great capital. Beijing is a large city with a long history. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Imperial Palace, Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and so on. The Forbidden City is one of the most favorite places where our foreign friends like to go. The Imperial Palace, which is beautiful and famous, is also a place worth visiting. You can see a lot of cultural relics there. If you want to know more about the Great Wall, you will have to go there. As you know, there is a Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ”Walking on the Tian’anmen Square, you will feel it is one of the greatest squares in the world. If you go there early in the morning, maybe you can see the national flag rising ceremony. I am sure you will have a great time in Beijing. 9
