甘肃省武威市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第二次学段考试试题（本试卷共4页，大题6个，小题62个。答案要求写在答题卡上）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一部分：阅读理解共两节（满分40分）第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMylifebeganmuchlikemostotherchildren’sbeforemyparentsleftme.Igrewupwithoutknowingwhatparentswereandtherewasnoonetoteachmehowtobehaveandhowtotellrightfromwrong.Becauseofthis,Idevelopedproblemswithalcohol（酒）andspentsevenyearsasaboyonthestreet,beforeendingupinarehabclinic（康复诊所）whenIwas20.InsideImetmycounselor(辅导员),Bill,andhetaughtmealotofthings.Themainthingwasthegiftofgiving.ItwasthenightbeforeanimportanttestandIwasverynervous.Billsawthisandsuggestedthatweshouldgooutforawalk.Aswewalkedandtalked,Billsuggestedweshouldgoforacoffee.ItoldhimIwasbroke,andwhenIgotpaid,Iwouldpayhimback.Hestoppedthemandlookedatmeinaseriousbutlovingwayandsaid,"No,youneedn't."HetoldmethatIdidn'towehimanythingandhewasdoingthisbecausehewantedto.Hethentoldmesomethingthathasfollowedmetothisday,"Onedayyou'llbearoundsomeonewhowillneedacoffee,andyou'llbeabletobuyitforthem.That'showyoucanpaymeback."I'maprimaryschoolteachernow,farawayfromthelifeIhadtenyearsago.MyjobissimpleandIbuyyoungpeoplecoffeenow.Billtaughtmehowtodothat.1.The author got into some bad habits because ______. A.he didn't have parents to teach and love him.B.he didn't get a good school educationC.his brothers or sisters didn't teach himD.he was living on the street102.One night, Bill invited the author to go out for a walk to_____.A.have a cup of coffeeB.teach the author a lessonC.make the author less nervousD.make friends with the author3.The underlined words "I was broke" in Paragraph 2 probably mean “"_____ ".A.I was illB.I was hurtC.I forgot to bring moneyD.I had no money4.What did the author learn from Bill?A.To be thankful to others.B.To offer kindness to others.C.To stop drinking alcohol.D.To buy coffee for others.BFirecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecanheatwater,warmyourhouses,givelight,andcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinteresting,oldstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorwomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutfires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygen(氧气)theydie.Thereisoxygenintheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency(紧急情况),withyourcoatorsomethingelse.Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.5.Whichistrue? A.Wearenotsurehowpeoplestartedtousefire. B.ItisanAustralianwhostartedafire.10 C.Weknowhowpeoplebegantousefire. D.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.6.Childrenmustn’tplaywithmatchesbecause______. A.matchesburnpaper B.itisnotinteresting C.matchescanbedangerous D.theydon’tknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches7.Ifyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you______. A.mustbecarefulwithmatchesB.oughttoknowitcanbeharmfulC.havetocoveritwithwateronlyD.shouldkeepairawayfromit CFromearlytimes，manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld．TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort.In1191,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadariveraroundittokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.Byl350，thecastlenolongerneededariver.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrancekingsandqueens．Duringtimeofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged．WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’s“MonaLisa”isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday．In1793,theLouvrebecomeapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.8．MostofworksofartsintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobably_______．10A.bytheFrenchpeople B.byFrancisIC.byLeonardoDaVinci D.bypeopleoftheworld9．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.DaVincioncestayedinFranceB.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre．C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace．D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttopeopleallovertheworld．10.Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A．Inpublicmuseumsworksofartwon’tbestolen．B．Inpublicmuseumsworksofartwon’tbedamagedC．Inpublicmuseumsartistscanstudytheworksofart．D．Inpublicmuseumseveryonehasachancetoenjoytheworksofart．11．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Afamouspainting—MonaLisa． B．Afamousartmuseum—Louvre．C．Afamousartist—DaVinci． D．ThegreatKing—FrancisDForSaleOne-bedroomapartmentIt’snearNo.1highschool.Thereisapark,alibraryandasupermarketnearhere.Rightprice.Tel:86825044CityEnglishCenterGoodEnglishteachersgiveclasses8:00a.mto11:00a.m.Onweekends.Costsare￥50anhourPleasecallLisaat53545156onweekdaysTime:9:00a.m-4:00p.m10ForrentOnehundredbikes.Allbikesarenewandcolorful.It’sneartheCenterHospital.Tenyuanaday.CallMr.Liat33843535FoundAgreenMP4ontheplaygroundonMondaymorning.SeeLinTaoinclass4,Grade7.Room518,BuildingB12.Youcanbuy_______bycall86825044?A.abikeB.anMP4C.anapartmentD.abedroom13.IfLiLeiwantstolearnEnglishonSaturday,it’llcosthim______aday?A.￥50B.￥100C.￥150D.￥20014.Ifyouwanttorentabike,youshouldcall______?A.Mr.LiB.LisaC.LinTaoD.Wedon’tknow15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theapartmentforsalehasonlyoneroom.B.ItwillcostyoutenYuantorentabikeaday.C.LinTaolivesinRoom518,BuildingB.D.YoucancallLisaat53545156onSunday.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeinthelate21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatnowadays,becausemanychangeswilltakeplacethen,butwhatwillthechangesbe?16Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthantoday.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful；andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.1710Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow.Theywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.1819Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday;insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthierthankstothat.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.20Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.A．Andcomputerstudywillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsatschool.B．Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.C．Robotsaremostusefulinthefuture.D．Thepopulationisgrowingfast.E．Thepopulationisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.F．Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.G．Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.第二部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterdayafternoon,MistyandIweresittingonthegrasswhilethegirlswereplayinginthepark.Wesawanelderlygentleman21pushingashoppingcart（购物车）andhavinga(n)22lookonhisface.Iheardhimtellingpeoplethathewas23andmyheartsankasIsawthesepeoplepayno24tohim.After25itforamoment,Irealizedthathemighthavedementia(痴呆症).Iwalkeduptohimandaskedhimhis26;hesaidhewascalledRay.Iaskedhimhowlonghehadbeen27andhesaidhehadbeenoutsideforhours.Iaskedhimifheneededsomethingtodrink;hesaidthatwouldbe28.ThenIcalledthepolicetoletthemknowofthe29.Then,Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo30usintheparksothathecouldsitdownonthebenches.He31andstartedtowalk.Hewasveryunsteady(摇晃的)onhis32.Itoldhimtolean（靠）onmewhilewewalkedandhe33exactlythat.Itturnedoutthathis34hadreportedhimmissing,35MistyandIlethimknowwewere10goingto36withhimuntilhisfamilyarrivedtopickhimup.Icouldtellfromhiseyesthathewasvery37anduneasy,soIcomfortedhim.Heheldmy38,sayinghewasthankfultous.Thenhisdaughtercame.Shehadtearsinhereyesasshethankedusforour39.Iwas40tohavetheopportunitytohavedonetherightthing.21.A.finallyB.frequentlyC.carelesslyD.slowly22.A.angryB.surprisedC.worriedD.sad23.A.lostB.hungryC.tiredD.cold24.A.moneyB.attentionC.noticeD.visit25.A.thinkingaboutB.dependingonC.lookingforD.learningfrom26.A.addressB.ageC.illnessD.name27.A.runningB.cryingC.walkingD.sleeping28.A.clearB.easyC.expensiveD.great29.A.accidentB.ruleC.situationD.time30.A.acceptB.joinC.guideD.greet31.A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.stayed32.A.cartB.feetC.stickD.head33.A.didB.expectedC.explainedD.offered34.A.neighborsB.friendsC.partnersD.family35.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or36.A.travelB.talkC.practiceD.wait37.A.sickB.poorC.nervousD.excited38.A.handB.hatC.bagD.ticket39.A.bravenessB.kindnessC.clevernessD.politeness40.A.patientB.happyC.activeD.calm第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词，出现拼写，大小写，词性错误都不给分。Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallher41(subject).Youmustwonder42shecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours43(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealwaysstudies10fromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisaverydetermined(有决心的)girl,sonothingcanstop44(she)doingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe45(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.Andas46matteroffact,thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sallynever47(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan’tworkthemout,shewillmake48requesttoothersforhelp.Shedoesn’twait49(do)themnextday.Whatdoyouthink50Sally’sstudyhabits?Youcanhaveatry.Ihopetheywillbehelpfultoyou.第三部分基础知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.Allthetownswerein_______(废墟)aftertheearthquake.52.Itis_________(无用的)quarrelingwithhim.Hewon’tlistentoyou.53.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand______(爆裂).54.Ourschoolwas______(设计)byafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversity.55.Mandela________（献身)hiswholelifetobenefitingthemankindandforthisreason,hegottheNobelPeacePrize.56.Mr.Smithhadhopedtobea_______(律师),buthebecameasuccessfulbusinessmanintheend.57.Hangzhouisabeautifulplace;soitis______（值得的）goingthere.58.Wearehavingaheated____(辩论)ontheimpactoftelevisiononchildren.59.RobbenIslandwasaprisonfromwhichnoonecould________（逃脱）.60.Asweknow,______（质量）ismoreimportantthanquantity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多三有处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。10注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhofondofreading.However,hewasverypoortobuyanybooks.Thatwasthereasonthathehadtoborrowbooksfromarichmanwhohadalotofbooks.Theboyknewclearlythathehastofinishreadingthebookshehadborrowedandreturnedittotheownerassoonaspossible.Arichman,whowasreadytolendanyofhisbooktotheboy,readfewofhisownbooks.Withtimegoingon,theboyreadalotbutfinallybecameafamouswriterinhistime.Thoughtherichmanhadsuchmanybooks,heremainedamanwithlittleknowledgebecauseofheseldomreadhisbooks.第二节：书面表达（共计20分）假如你是星星外国语学校学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐（recommend）一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。要点：1.欢迎Jack的到来；2.推荐刘佳同学做学生助手；3.刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；4.刘佳的特点和特长（活泼乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）要求：1.不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加情节；2.词数在100个左右，不包含已给出的。参考词汇：学生会StudentUnion乐观的optimisticDearJack,Yours,LiMing1010答案阅读理解:1-4ACDB5-7ACD8-11ACDB12-15CCAD16-20DAFBG完形填空:21-25DCABA26-30DCDCB31-35ABADC36-40DCABB语法填空：41.subjects42.how43.studying44.her45.willput46.a47.leaves48.a49.todo50.of单词拼写：51.ruins52.useless53.burst54.designed55.devoted56.lawyer57.worth58.debate59.escape60.quality短文改错：第一句：who后加was第二句：very→too第三句：第二个that→why第四句：has→had；it→them第五句：A→The；book→books第六句：but→and第七句：such→so；去掉of书面表达DearJack,I'mLiMing,ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofXingxingForeignLanguagesSchool.It'sgreattohearthatyouaregoingtoteachinourschoolnextterm.IwasaskedtowritetoyoutorecommendLiuJia,aSenior3studentof18,tobeyourassistant.LiuJiaisafriendly,activeandoptimisticgirl.Sheisalsoasmartgirlandshecanusethecomputerskillfullyandhasagiftforcommunicatingwithothers.What'smore,sheisoneofthetoptenstudentsinourschool,andherspokenEnglishisextremelyexcellent.I'msureshecanbehelpfulinyourworkandlifeinChina.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutit,pleasecontactme.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiMing
