兰州一中2022-2022-1学期高一年级期中考试试题英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷选择题（共60分）第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeing(确保)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon－Fri20lessons9:00——12：30IntensiveCourseMon－Fri20lessons9:00——12：3010lessons13：00——14：30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.-13-\nArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation(住宿)incomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.1.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective.B.Itincludesextralessons.C.Itfocusesonspeaking.D.Itgivesyouconfidence.2.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto_____.A.takealanguagetestB.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterialsD.reporttheirlanguagelevels3.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto_____.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsC.collectstudents’luggageinadvanceD.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeBOfcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.IenjoyedbothreactionssoIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthe-13-\nnameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipe(食谱)withothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocessAuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”SoIkeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.4.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?A.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.B.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions.C.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.5.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto______.A.AuntFannieB.theauthor’sgrandmotherC.theauthor’smotherD.AuntFannie’sgrandmother6.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto______.A.holdontothefirstcoininlifeB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossible-13-\nC.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsD.makemoneywiththeirownhands7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccessB.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoinC.BlueberryJamRecipeD.ARelationshipofTrustCItiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying(欺侮),however,theageatwhichkidswerefirstbulliedcouldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected,suggestsanewstudy.And,surprisingly,itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm.Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects,butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence(青春期),theresearcherssay.peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbalorphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression,anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently.Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway.Childrenwhowerebulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit,butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressive(富有攻击性的)oraremorelikelytoturntodrinkingasameansofcopingwithit.ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistsMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesofTexasatAustin,US.Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1,500collegestudentsabouttheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence-beforehighschool-andinlateadolescence-athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate,judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression,suchassleeplessness.Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges,suchashumiliation.Peoplewhowerebulliedallshowedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress.Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation(煽动),peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence.Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduring-13-\nadolescence:femalesaremorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntodrinkingtoescapebadsituations.Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport,whetherfromfriends,familyorschool.Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost.Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon,suggestsNewman,“Theymaygetstressed,butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron.”8.Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying’seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy?A.Thereasonwhytheyarebullied.B.Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied.C.Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem.D.Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied.9.WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues?A.Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying.B.Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive.C.Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally.D.Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems.10.Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin_______.A.thesupporttheygetfromthesocietyB.theeffectbullyinghasonthemC.thewaytheyreacttoprovocationD.thetypeofbullyingtheyreceive 第二节阅读补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly,it'simportanttosavemoney.11Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipsto-13-\nhelpyousavemoney. 12Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou'respending.Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(类别)andgetthetotalamountforeach. Youcanmakeabudget.Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow?13Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations. 14Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild'scollegeeducation. Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自动转帐).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.15Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you'llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo..B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youcanplanyourspending.D.YoucansetsavingsgoalsE.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.F.However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.第三节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally16theshoppingmadnessisnot17butregret.That'sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe18intheirhearts,butbuyingmorethings19indicatestheburdenin-13-\ntheirminds. TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)20 totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,wchich21 refusal,disposal(清除)andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof22 thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown23possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat24whetheryoushouldkeepsomething---therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder25 aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou26 yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI27 itnow?Doesitsuitme? Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto28things,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesireassociatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto29 theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand30 items,regularly31 thingsyoudon'tneedanymore,thenyou'llgetfreedominyourheart. However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushould32 yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould33 yourselfratherthanmaterialthings.Through34 whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeperreflectionofyourself,35 learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.16.A.preventsB.startsC.followsD.promotes17.A.expectationB.reliefC.wealthD.satisfaction18.A.silenceB.needsC.emptinessD.space19.A.finallyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.eventually20.A.solutionB.limitC.alternativeD.introduction21.A.meansB.abolishesC.violatesD.predicts22.A.updatedB.temporaryC.usedD.unnecessary23.A.materialB.privateC.valuableD.popular24.A.proveB.permitC.decideD.affect25.A.guaranteeB.discussionC.controlD.consideration-13-\n26.A.changeB.createC.enterD.provide27.A.matchB.tryC.wantD.need28.A.getalongwithB.getridofC.getoverD.getthrough29.A.fixB.riskC.simplifyD.enrich30.A.specialB.suitableC.cheapD.optional31.A.discoverB.abandonC.updateD.recycle32.A.killB.realizeC.balanceD.recognize33.A.reflectonB.giveupC.focusonD.cheerup34.A.choosingB.avoidingC.comparingD.mentioning35.A.ratherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however第II卷非选择题（共60分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36.Doyoufrequently____________(忽略)work,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?37.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingc___________aboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.38.Inthiseraofglobalization,goodc___________ofaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.39.Itisr___________thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.40.Thehungryworkershadaskedforbread,butrescuers___________（劝说）themthattheyweretooweaktoeatfood.41.___________（决定）nevertocomeback,herushedoutwithoutlookingback.42.Iofferedmy____________(祝贺)onhersuccess.43.D____________alwayscomesuddenlyandcausealotofdamage.44.Itiswrongforyoutotake_________(遮蔽)underthetreeinthestorm.-13-\n45.Thebuildingwascompletelyd_________byfire.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1914,ThomasEdison,attheageof67,losthisfactory,46wasworthafewmilliondollars,toafire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman,Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort47(go)upinsmokeandsaid,“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters,threeweekslater,48inventedthephonograph(留声机).What49attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofsuccessfulpeople50hadfailedbeforesucceeding.ThomasEdisonfailed51_(approximate)10,000timeswhileheworkedonthelightbulb.HenryFordfiredLeeIacocca52theageof54.YoungBeethoven53(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,54hegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.Setbacks(挫折)areinevitableinlife.Asetbackcanactasadrivingforceandalsoteachushumility.Ingriefyouwillfindthecourageandfaith55(overcome)thesetback.46.________47.________48._________49._________50._________51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-13-\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asurveybasingon1,000studentsfoundthat80%ofseniorstudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.Onemainreasonliesatstudents’badhabits.Toomuchhomeworkisgivenbyschoolteachersisanothermaincause.Somestudentsareabsent-mindedwhiledoingtheirhomework,andsomewastingtheirafter-classtime.Thethirdcauseisthatsomestudentshavetogetupearlieronweekdaytogettoschoolthatfarawayfromhome.Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldcutdown.Beside,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstomakegoodusefortheirsparetime.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsimproveourstudyefficiently.第四节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的路线；2.你的理由3.你的祝愿。可能用到的词汇：theYangtzeRiver长江MountTai泰山注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJim.-13-\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua-13-\n兰州一中2022-2022-1学期高一年级期中考试参考答案英语阅读理解:1-5:BADBA6-10:CCDBC七选五：11-15：FBCDG完形填空:16-20:CDCBA21-25:ADACD26-30：CDBCB31-35:BACAB单词拼写：36.ignore37.concerned38.command39.recognized40.persuaded41.Determined42.congratulations43.disasters44.shelter45.destroyed语法填空：46.which47.go48.he49.an50.who/that51.approximately52.at53.wastold54.but55.toovercomeis(或删去that)beoftheirBesidesweekdayswasteinbased短文改错：Asurveybasingon1,000studentsfoundthat80%ofseniorstudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.Onemainreasonliesatstudents’badhabits.Toomuchhomeworkisgivenbyschoolteachersisanothermaincause.Somestudentsareabsent-mindedwhiledoingtheirhomework,andsomewastingtheirafter-classtime.Thethirdcauseisthatsomestudentshavetogetupearlieronweekdaytogettoschoolthatfarawayfromhome.Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldcutdown.Beside,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstomakegoodusefortheirsparetime.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsimproveourstudyefficiently.写作：（Onepossibleversion）：DearJim,I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandIknowyouarecomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspotssuchastheThreeGorgesDam.That’swhyIthinktehtripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbebetterchoice.-13-\nHopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.YoursLiHua-13-
