衡阳市26中201年下期高二月考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tthinkituseful.B.Hethinkswellofit.C.Hehopestolearn.2.WhyaretensofthousandsofAfricansstudyinginChina?A.Tolearnskills.B.Togainfinancialassistance.C.TolearnChinesecultures.3.HowdidDianaNyadfeelafterreceivingOrderofSportingMeritaward?A.Amazed.B.Lucky.C.Delighted.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thelossesofanearthquake.B.Anearthquake.C.Theinjured.5.WhatwasRichardAttenborough?A.Anactorandwriter.B.Adirectorandreporter.C.Anactoranddirector.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudents.7.Howwilltheykeepintouch?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Bye-mail.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?-12-\nA.Inaroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthestreet.9.Whatismainlytroublingthewoman?A.Thatherhusbandhasn'treturned.B.Theair-conditioner.C.Theheat.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toalecture.B.Toaconcert.C.Toamovie.11.Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus？A.Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicBuilding.B.ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicBuilding.C.Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile.12.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Walk.B.Waitforthebus.C.Thinkofanotherplan.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhenwasthefirstMunichOktoberfestheldinBeijing?A.In2022.B.In2022.C.In2022.14.WhatisJikeJunyi?A.Asongwriter.B.Apianist.C.Astar.15.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhearingofthealbumWhoWeAre?A.Curious.B.Shocked.C.Satisfied.16.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.2022MunichOktoberfestinBeijing.B.ThebandformingBlackPanther.C.SomanyChinesesingersatMunichOktoberfestinBeijing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydidItakeaplane?A.Togohome.B.Tomakeatravel.C.Togotoschool.18.HowdidIfeelinawindowseat?A.Relaxed.B.Lonely.C.Helpless.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?-12-\nA.Ikeptintouchwiththegirl.B.Thegirlhadgreatinfluenceonme.C.Ikeptwonderinghowtomeetthegirlagain.20.WhatdoImainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Theconnectionbetweenstrangers.B.Helpingothersiscertaintobenefitus.C.Strangersarenotalwaysfrightening.第二部分 阅读理解第一节（包括四篇阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AInrecentmonths,acatchysong,ALittleApple,hasbecomesuchahitthatithaseveninspiredsquare-dancingtroupes(团)tomimic(模仿)itsmusicvideo.WhenOldBoys:TheWayoftheDragon,anadventurecomedyfeaturingthesong,wasreleasedonJuly10,theunusualpublicitystrategywasapplauded.TicketsalesofOldBoys:TheWayoftheDragonsurpassed150millionyuaninthefirstweekofhittingthebigscreen.Interactiveonlinecampaignsinvolvingfanshavebecomeapopularwaytopromoteamovie.Thefirsttwoepisodes(集)ofTinyTimes,thedirectingdebut(处女作)ofauthor,GuoJingming,made800millionyuanattheboxofficelastyear,inspiteofcriticismforitsportrayal(描绘)oflavish(奢华的)lifestyles.Beforethethirdepisodewasshown,fansdonatedasmallsumofmoneyonlineas“investors”inthemovie.Someofthepeoplewhodonatedreceivedfilmsouvenirs,orthechancetovisitthefilmset.HanHan,Guo’smajorcompetitor,hasjustreleasedhisdirectorialdebut,road-tripcomedy,TheContinent.Hanhasover38millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’smajormicro-bloggingplatform.Hehasbroadcastthefilmingprocessofthemovietohisfollowerssincehebeganshooting.Thefilm’strailer(预告片)wasreleasedonlineinMay,onlythreedaysaftershootingandithasbeenviewed4.7-12-\nmilliontimes.“Idon’tcaretoomuchaboutthesurprisingnumbersonline,andwhatmattersmoreiswhetherthemovieisgoodornot,”Hanoncesaid.However,whenheinvitedpopularsinger,PuShu,towritetheclosingsongforthemovie,hemusthavehadanotherideainmind.Pu,whohasbeenawayfromthepubliceyeforsome11years,alsobringsanewelementforthemovieclaimingtobedevotedtoyoungpeople.Thesongbecameverypopularassoonasitwasreleasedonline.Nooneknowswhatothertrumpcardswillbethrownonthetableduringthetenseonlinecampaignthissummer.21.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bymakingcomparison.22.HowdoesGuopromotehisfilmTinyTimes?A.Hetakesadvantageofhisfanstosupportthemovie.B.Hehasaluxuriouslifestyletoattracttheattentionofpeople.C.Hegivespresentstohisfanstoencouragethemtowatchit.D.Heorganizesonlineactivitiestoincreaseitspopularity.23.WhydidHaninvitePuShutowritetheclosingsongforthemovie?A.PuShuhadthesameexperienceastheherointhefilm.B.PuShucouldhelpincreasethepopularityofhisfilm.C.HanisabigfanofPuShu.D.ItwasagoodchanceforPuShu’scomeback.24.Wheremaythisarticlebefound?A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Intheadvertisementsectionofanewspaper.C.Fromanentertainmentreportinanewspaper.D.Fromafinancejournal.BMyfavoritebookthatI’vereadisthewell-knownnovelHatchet,byGaryPaulsen.Thenovelisaboutathirteen-year-oldboynamedBrianRobeson.HegoestomeethisfatherinCanada,butwhenhe’sintheplaneheadingforhisfather,somethinggoesterriblywrong—thepilotoftheplanegetsasuddenheartattack.Brianisstranded-12-\n(处于困境)intheCanadianwildernessaftertheplanecrashes,withonlyahatchet(手斧)andtheclothesonhisback.Astheplanegoesdowninthestory,therisksriseforBrian.That’sonereasonwhythisbookissogreat.GaryPaulsenexplainsBrian’stroublesinsimplewords,buthealsouseslotsofthosewordstodescribeBrian’stroublesaswell.Oneotherreasonisthatitsparks(激发)yourmindintoreadingormakesyoustartreadingGaryPaulsen’sbooks.Inthisnovel,thequestionis,“Howwillthemaincharactersurvive?”Soit’sobviousthatthisbookisanadventureanda“managainstnature”novel.Asyouhaveprobablyguessed,Briansuffersfromhungerandsearchesforfoodandshelter.WhenBrianfindsanykindoffood,hefeelsasifhejustfoundmoneyinthestreet.ThethirdreasonwhythisbookissowellthoughtofisthecreativityGaryhasputintoBrian.Brianusesalotofthingsinhissurroundingsineveryway:acommonstickcanbeaspear(矛)oranarrow.Inaword,whenyoustartthisbook,youwon’tstopreadingituntilBrianisrescued.IfeelthatGaryPaulsengaveBrianRobesonlife,andthat’swhatmadeHatchetagreatbook.25.WhatchallengedoesBrianhavetoface?A.Hecanhardlykeephimselfwarm.B.Heistooyoungtoprotecthimself.C.It’sverydifficulttofindfood.D.Hehasnotoolswithhim.26.What’sprobablytheendingofthestory?A.Theboyisfoundandsaved.B.Theboyfailstodefeatdifficulties.C.Theboymanagestoflytohisfather.D.Theboylivesinthewildernessforever.27.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.thenovelmainlytellsushowtosurviveinthewildB.hatchetistheonlythingthatthepilotleavestoBrian-12-\nC.GaryPaulsensavedBrianRobeson’slifeD.theauthorthinkshighlyofthenovelCBigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall,whowasinchargeoftheworkwhenthebellwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn’tstrikeuntil3yearslater.TheclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdomandLondon,particularlyinthevisualmedia(可视媒体).Whenatelevision-orfilm-makerwishestoquicklyshowanon-UKaudienceacertainlocationinBritain,apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockTower.TheClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebrationsintheUnitedKingdom,withradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimes(报时钟声)towelcomethestartoftheyear.LondonerswholiveaproperdistancefromtheClockTowerandBigBencan,bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision,hearthebellstrikethirteentimesonNewYear’sEve.Thisispossiblebecausethespeedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradiowaves.BigBenhasappearedinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirty-NineSteps,theheroattemptedtohalt(停止)theclock’sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.ItwasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnightsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson,andwasdescribedasbeingpartiallydestroyedinthe2022filmDoctorWho.Ananimatedversion(卡通版)oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective,andwasshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFOinthefilmMarsAttacks!28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenicknameoftheclockwasgivenbyBenjamin.B.Theclockstrikes13timestowelcometheNewYear.C.TheradioandTVmakeamistakeabouttheclock’schimes.D.BenjaminwasresponsiblefortheWorkwhenthebellwasbuilt.29.BigBenhasservedpeopleforaboutyears.-12-\nA.151B.148C.146D.15330.ThesecondparagraphmainlywantstoshowusthatBigBenis.A.asymbolofUKandLondonB.amostpopularsceneforfilm-makersC.amust-seesightfortouriststoLondonD.apopularplacetohavepicturestaken31.Inwhichofthefollowingmovieswastheclockdestroyed?A.TheThirty—NineStepsandShanghaiKnights.B.ShanghaiKnightsandDoctorWho.C.TheGreatMouseDetectiveandDoctorWho.D.MarsAttacksandDoctorWho.DAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghow-12-\nsomewordsareused.32.“Everydoghasitsday”means“__________”.A.Everybodyintheworldislucky.B.Eachpersonliveshisownwayoflife.C.Ifoneworkshard,he’ssuretosucceed.D.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky.33.Westernpeopleusuallyuse“cat”toreferto“_____________”.A.atiredpersonB.abravemanC.ahomelesspersonD.anunkindwoman34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wordsshowdifferencesinculture.B.Chinesepeoplepreferdogstocats.C.Westernpeoplethinkcatstobegoodfriends.D.Roseisthenationalflowerofallwesterncountries.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NegativeandPositiveWords.B.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentCulture.C.RoseMeanstheSameinChineseandEnglish.D.WhatDogandCatMeaninEnglishandChinese.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从短文后的A--G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.37Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsand-12-\nsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·39·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myclassmatescalledme“thealien”，andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague(瘟疫).Asayoungboy,I41fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars(疤痕).Thetrue_42ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.Doctorspredicted(预言)thatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatmydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an_43_roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealth__44_greatlybeforeIgraduated.Irealizedthatmypersonal45hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedself- confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater，46mypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdeal-12-\nabout47byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I48agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup.SoIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy49.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwas50withmyteammembersandoftenrejected(拒绝)their51.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto52meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback（挫折）53me,andIspokeofittotheclub'sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe54myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith55，forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.__56__theywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately57mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave58tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly,theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewere59andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences60improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.41.A.judgedB.sufferedC.preventedD.separated42.A.painB.signC.valueD.meaning43.A.importantB.differentC.leadingD.active44.A.developedB.removedC.increasedD.improved45.A.joyB.goalC.willD.life46.A.overB.forC.likeD.in47.A.abilityB.leadershipC.qualityD.friendship48.A.taughtB.foundC.followedD.managed49.A.methodB.mistakeC.effortD.right50.A.satisfiedB.strictC.patientD.familiar51.A.ideasB.talentsC.desiresD.tasks52.A.helpB.guideC.showD.remind53.A.disturbedB.discouragedC.encouragedD.educated-12-\n54.A.adoptedB.admiredC.trustedD.tested55.A.prideB.delightC.surpriseD.hope56.A.AsB.IfC.BecauseD.Although57.A.deletedB.consideredC.regrettedD.changed58.A.birthB.handC.giftD.rise59.A.crazyB.successfulC.happyD.independent60.A.instantlyB.undoubtedlyC.unusuallyD.probably第二节语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。高二英语试题共8页第8页JohnSnow,61well-knowndoctorinLondon,becomeinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_62____(expose)tocholera,a_63___(dead)diseaseofitsday.__64_wasofficiallyreportedthatManythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak,becausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories__65_(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory,__66__suggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,when__67_outbreakhitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories._68_thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncehisresultwith_69_(certain):“Thewaterwas_70(blame)”.KingCholerawasfinallydefeated.61________________62_____________63____________64______________65_____________66________________67_____________68____________69______________70______________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-12-\n2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult,IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是王林。你的好友李明想加入学校足球队，但是他的父亲不同意，认为踢足球会影响学习。请你根据以下提示给李明的父亲写一封信，帮助李明说服他的父亲。理由：1.踢足球可以增强体质，使精力充沛；2.踢足球能增强自信心；3.踢足球能培养团队精神，有助于结交更多的朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯。-12-
