信丰中学2022届高二上学期周考（一）英语试题命题人：邹小斌刘洲英袁丽刘光明考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）10\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMygrandmotheroftensaidtome,“Youcancountthenumberofyourtruefriendsonthefingersofonehand.”ForalongtimeIthoughtthiswastrue.However,I’venowdiscoveredmygrandmotherwasonlyhalfright.Maybewedoonlymakeafew“best”friendsinourlifetime,butthosearen’ttheonlypeoplethatwecancallfriends.Therearemanydifferenttypes.Letmetellyouaboutafewofthem.OnetypeoffriendsisthetypeIcallthe“footballmomfriend”.MyneighborSallyisagoodexample.Webothhavekidswhoplayfootballinafootballclub,andsomeonehastotakethemtopracticeandpickthemup.SallyandIandtwoothermotherstaketurnstodothis.Wemeetsometimesandhaveteaandtalkaboutwhatourkidsaredoing,butthosearetheonlytimesthatwemeeteachother.Ienjoybeingwiththesewomen,butwedon’tdoanythingelsetogether.Anothertypeiscalledthe“hobbyfriend”.That’sthepersonyoushareaninterestorahobbywith.MichaelandCater,whoarebrothers,areagoodexampleofthistype.We’reallinabirdwatchingclub.Everyfewweekendsthemembersoftheclubgoonatriptowatchdifferentkindsofbirds.There’snothingromantic10\naboutmyrelationshipwithMichaelandCater,ofcourse.Wejustshareinterestinbirds.Thenthere’sthe“otherhalfofthecouple”typeoffriends.JimismarriedtoRose,afriendthatI’veknownsincecollege.WhenRosemarriedJim,IrealizedthatIwouldhavetobeJim’sfriendifIwanttocontinuetobeRose’s.JimandIdon’tsharesomanyinterests,butwedohaveafriendlyrelationship.21.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabout?A.Weneedtruefriendsinourlifetime.B.Wehavefewbestfriendsinourlifetime.C.Weshouldmakenewfriends.D.Wemustbefriendlytoallourfriends.22.Howmanytypesoffriendsarementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.523.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Finallythewriteragreeswithhergrandmother.B.MichaelandCaterbothfallinlovewiththewriter.C.Thewriterherselfsometimestakesherkidtothefootballclub.D.Sallyandthewriterareclosefriends.BWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe'relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You'llworkonthestation'smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe'relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10∶30－16∶00.Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged2445andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortheright10\nperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.24．Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A．ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B．MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C．TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D．WealdenDistrictCouncil.25．WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho________.A．isagedbetween24and40B．maydosometrainingworkC．shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD．canworkforaboutamonth26．Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A．Producer,LondonKiss.B．FatherChristmas.C．AccountantsAssistant.D．SoftwareTrainer.27．WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A．OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B．Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C．Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.D．Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.CUSchatshowqueenOprahWinfreysurprised300membersofheraudience(观众) byannouncingshewassendingthemonatriptoAustraliainDecember.Winfreywillalsofilmanepisode(集)ofhershowattheSydney“Oprah”House.TheAustraliangovernmentsaiditwasspendingAUS$(澳元)3milliontohelpbringTheOprahWinfreyShowtothecountryasawaytoimprovetourism.TourismMinisterMartinFergusoninsisteditwasmoneywell-spentasitwouldputAustraliainthespotlight，withthepopularTVshowwatchedby40millionAmericansandscreenedin145countries.“OprahisafamousnameandshehasthepowertoliftAustralia’sprofile(形象)asanimportanttouristcountry，”hesaidinastatement.Winfreymadetheannouncementduringthefirstepisodeofher25thandfinalseriesonMonday.AftertellingtheaudiencewithasuggestionthatshemighttakethemonatriptoNewYork，PhiladelphiaorLosAngeles，shesaidherlastseasonprovidedsomething“bigger”.“IstartedtothinkaboutwhereIwouldmostwanttogo.MaybeIshouldtakeallofyouwithmetotheothersideoftheworld.We’regoingtoAustralia！”shesaid.Severalepisodeswillbefilmedduringthetrip，whichWinfreysaidhadbeenalmostayearintheplanningandwouldtakeinbeaches，SydneyHarbourandtheGreatBarrierReef.ItmarksthefirsttimethattheshowwillbefilmedwithitsUSaudienceoutsideNorthAmerica.TheAustraliantripfollowsasimilaractin2022whenWinfreygaveacartoeachmemberofheraudience.28.What’stheAustraliangovernment’saimofinvitingOprahWinfrey?A.TospreadAustralia’sculture.B.TodevelopAustralia’stourism.C.TointroduceOprahWinfrey’sshowtothecountry.10\nD.Toimprovetherelationsbetweenthetwocountries29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMartinFerguson’sattitudetowardsOprahWinfrey’sAustraliantrip?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Proud.D.Confident.30.What’sspecialaboutOprahWinfrey‘sAustraliantrip?A.Thebiggestnumberofaudiencewilltakepartintheshow..B.TheaudiencewillgetpresentsfromOprahWinfreyforthefirsttime.C.OprahWinfreywillmakeaprograminaforeigncountryforthefirsttime.D.OprahWinfreywillhosthershowabroadwithherUSaudienceforthefirsttime.31.HowwouldtheaudienceprobablyfeelwhentheyheardOprahWinfrey’splan?A.Excited.B.MovedC.PuzzledD.DisappointedDThequestionofwhetherornotwearealoneinthegalaxy(银河系)isonethathasinterestedeveryone.FromSupermantoET,filmshavebroughtalienstoEarthasfriendsorenemiesbut,asyet,nonehasprovedtheyhaveeverseenanalienapartfromonfilmorTV.In1960,aradiotelescope(电波望远镜)waspointedoutintospacetolistenforsignsofaliens,tryingtoaddscientificfacttothequestion"Isanybodyoutthere?"But50yearson,nobodyknowstheanswertoit."It'sprobablythemostimportantquestion,"saysDr.FrankDrake,whowasapioneerofradioastronomy."Whatdoesitmeantobeahumanbeing?Whatisourfuture?Arethereothercreatureslikeus?Whathavetheybecome?Whatcanevolution（进化）produce?Howfarcanitgo?Itwillallcomeoutoflearningofaliensandthiswillcertainlyenrichourliveslikenothingelsecould.""Weshouldbeprepared"foraliens,saysprofessorofspacescienceJohnZarnecki,fromtheOpenUniversity.StephenHawkingsaysaliensalmostcertainlyexistandseniorastronomerSethShostakhassaidthatthehuntforalienlifeshouldtakeintoaccountalien"sentient（有感表的）machines",almostpayingnoattentiontothepossibilitythatthere'snothingtosearchfor.Butiftherearealiensthenthequestioniswhyhaven’twegotanyfirmevidenceoftheirexistence?ThiswasaquestionaskedbythephysicistEnricoFermiasfarbackas1950,saying“whereiseverybody?”ButDr.Drakehasamoresimpleanswertowhylifehasn’tbeenfound:“Wejusthaven’ttriedenough,”hesays.“We’velookedcarefullyatonlyafewthousandstarsandveryfewchannelsandthat’shardlyevenastart.Theremaybearound10,000civilizationswecandiscoverinthegalaxy.That’sonein10,000,000stars.Beforewehaveagoodchanceofsucceeding,westillhavealongwaytogo.”32.ThestoriesofSupermanandETarebasedon________.A.realeventsB.artists’imaginationC.personalexperiencesD.scientists’discoveries33.Whodoesn’tbelievetheexistenceofaliens?A.EnricoFermi.B.Dr.FrankDrake10\nC.JohnZarnecki.D.StephenHawking34.AccordingtoDr.FrankDrake,wehaven’tfoundaliensbecause________.A.theyaretoofarawayfromusB.wehaven’tmadeenougheffortsC.theyhaveneverbeentotheearthD.ourscienceisn’tdevelopedenough35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Alienshavebeenseenbysomepeople.B.Aliensoftenappearinthefilmsasenemies.C.Itremainsamysterywhethertherearealiens.D.Scientistshavestudiedmillionsofstarstosearchforaliens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___36__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___37___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___38___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___39___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___40___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10\nMydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife．He'susually41alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends．Sometimeshestays42fortwoweeksatatime.43Idon'tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish,weremainvery44．Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn'tletyou45upanythingthatyoustart．WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtmeapiano．AtfirstIwasso46aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay．Thenitgot47．IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop．MuchasItried,he48metogoon．NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears．IloveitandI'mgladI49mydad'sadvice．Mydadis50talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years．Underhisinfluence,Ialsolike51now．Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest52．HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow53sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic（批评家）．He54ignoresthesmallmistakesImake．Heencouragesmenevertolose55becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill56oneday．Mydadisgenerous．EveryThursdaynight,he57toreadtothechildrenatachildren'sclub．Whenhereads,their58lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext．Ifeel59ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto60.Ilovemydadwithallmyheart．He'saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonintheworld．41．A.OnB．withC．outD．in42．A．homeB．aloneC．insideD．away43．A．EventhoughB．IncaseC．IfonlyD．Asif44．A．politeB．kindC．differentD．close45．A．putB．giveC．takeD．speed46．A．nervousB．crazyC．familiarD．anxious47．A．roughB．difficultC．boringD．disappointing48．A．persuadedB．promisedC．remindedD．suggested49．A．receiveB．challengedC．listenedD．took50．A．physicallyB．musicallyC．exactlyD．typically51．A．dancingB．composingC．writingD．drawing52．A．supporterB．directorC．scholarD．sponsor53．A．howeverB．soC．stillD．and54．A．everB．oftenC．evenD．never55．A．aimB．dreamC．heartD．strength56．A．cometrueB．takerisksC．letoutD．payoff57．A．agreesB．likesC．offersD．intends58．A．bodiesB．armsC．facesD．hands59．A．jealousB．optimisticC．happyD．proud60．A．readB．helpC．workD．drive第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）10\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Jennyhadtowriteareportforhersocialstudiesclass.HerreportwasabouthowwomenwontherightintheUnitedstates.Jennyspentplentyoftimeinthelibrary.Shehadtakenmany___61___(note)andknewallabouthertopic.Inspiteofthis,shecouldnotgetstartedwriting.Her___62__(old)sister,Aliciasaid,“Jenny,youhavegotwriter′sblock,___63___Youcan′tgetthemonpaper.letmehelp”。AliciatoldJennytositdown.saidAlicia,“tellme____64__youlearnedwhileyouwerelookingupfactsaboutwomen′srights.”Jennywasout___65___breathwhenshefinished____66__(tell)allsheknew.Then,shefelt___67__(disappoint).shehadgivenAlicia___68___greatdealofinformationbuthadnotwrittenanything____69__.Shestilldidnotthinkhowshewouldstartherreport.Then,Aliciasaid,“DoyouthinkIwouldletyouwasteallofthatgoodwriting?.”ShehandedJennyataperecorder.Alicia_70_____(record)allofJenny′swords.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,asIwastakingawalkjustoutsidetheConcertHall,Isawamanonablacksuit.Smilinghappy,hewastalkingtosomeyoungpeople.“Thismanlookfamiliar,”Ithoughttome.Thenmyheartbeatfast.Hewasmymostfavouritemusician!Ihadalwaysbeendreamingofmeetinghimsomedayandhavingatalktohim.Andnowhejustappeared,andIsimplydon’tknowwhattodo.Afteroneminuteortwo,Istartedrunningtowardhim,searchforapenandsomepapersinmybag.Finally,Iwasrightinfrontofhim.Withmyheartinthemouth,Iasked,“MayIhavethephotowithyou?第二节：书面表达（满分25分）小明因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信向你求助。假定你是李华，请根据以下结构提示，给小明写一封100字左右的回信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。10\n1.手机的优点：联系便捷。2.带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学，有害学习和健康。3.你的观点DearXiaoMing,Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.Itsaidinyourletterthat参考答案一、听力：1-5CACAB6-10ABCBC11-15ABCAB16-20CAABC二、阅读理解：21—23BCC24-27ADCC28-31BDDA32-35BABC36-40FAGEB三、完形填空：41-45CDADB46-50BCADB51-55BADDC56-60DCCDA四、语法填空答案：61notes.62,elder.63,but.64,what/all.65,of.66,telling.67,disappointed.68,a.69,down.70,hadrecorded.五、短文改错：71.on→in 72.happy→happily 73.look→looks 74.me→myself 75.去掉most76.to→with 77.don’t→didn’t 78.search→searching79.papers→paper 80.the→a六、书面表达（共25分）：OnePossibleVersionDearXiaoMing,Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.Itsaidinyourletterthatyouwerepunishedforusingcellphones,whichpuzzledyou.Thereisnodoubtthatcellphonescanbringusmuchconvenience.Wecankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilieswhereverweare.Besides,thecellphoneisawaytohavefun.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingcellphones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclass.Ithasbeenprovedthatusingcellphonesfrequentlydoesharmtohealth.Anotherproblemisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyoncellphones,sendingmessagesandsurfingtheinternet,whichwillleadtobadresultsinstudy.Asastudent,youshouldconcentrateonstudy.Itisrightfortheschooltopreventyoufromusingcellphones.Yours,LiHua10\n10
