遂川中学2022届高三年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共30分）-10-\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A-10-\nLondon'stransportservicesofferyouaspecialexperienceofthecity.Here'saround-upofthetransportchoicesavailabletoyou.◆LondonUndergroundThereare11colour-codedUndergroundlines.Servicesrunregularlyfromaround05:00to00:30(Sunday07:30to23:30)onmostroutes.Visittfl.gov,uk/tubeformoreinformation.Tip:Alwaysstandontherightwhenusingtheescalators(电动扶梯）atTubestations.ItcangethotandbusyontheTubeduringpeaktraveltimes,soyoumayprefertotraveloutsidethesehours.◆BusesAcheapandeasywaytotravelaroundLondon.Theygenerallyrunfrom05:00to00:30.Nightbusesoperateonmanymajorroutesfromaroundmidnightto05:00,andsomeoperatea24-hourservice.ItisnotpossibletopayforyourLondonbusfareincash.InsteadyoucanpaywithaVisitorOystercard,Oystercard,TravelcardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.Asinglebusjourneyis￡1.50withanOystercardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.Tohelpyougethome,ifyoudon'thaveenoughcreditonyourOystercard,youwillbeabletomakeonemorebusjourney.Afterthisyouwillneedtotopupthecreditonyourcardbeforeyouuseitagain.IfyourcontactlesspaymentcardhasbeenissuedoutsidetheUK,pleasechecktfl.gov,uk/contactlessbeforeyouuseyourcardtotravelonourbusservices.Foranyinternationaltransactionfees(手续费)thatmayapply,pleasecheckwithyourcardissuer.Formoreinformationvisittfl.gov,uk/buses.Tip:Somebusroutesareespeciallygoodforsightseeing--tryroutes9,14,15and22.TheNewRoutemasterbusfeaturedintheJamesBondfilmSkyfallandrunsonroutes9,11,24,38and390.IfyourunoutofcreditonyourVisitorOystercard,it'seasytoaddmoreat:●TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandsomeNationalRailstations.●Around4,000OysterTicketStopscrossLondon(Findyournearestoneatticketstoplocator.tfl.gov,uk).●Travel&VisitorInformationCentres.●LondonOvergroundstationticketoffices.21.Duringtherushhour,visitorsatTubestationsareadvisedto.A.standsidebysideB.avoidusingtheescalatorsC.takethetubeatfixedtimesD.takeadvantageofoff-peakhours-10-\n22.Theunderlinedpart"topup"canbestbereplacedby""A.useupB.addC.thinkaboutD.balance23.IfavisitorwantstofindthenearestOysterTicketStop,heshouldvisit.A.tfl.gov,uk/tubeB.tfl.gov,uk/busesC.tfl.gov,uk/contactlessD.ticketstoplocator.tfl.gov.ukBIsityourdreamtoflyandtoworkinspace?DoyouwanttobeaNASAastronaut?Likemanyjobs,thefirstthingwouldbetofillouttheapplication.Arecord-breaking18,300peoplefilledoutapplicationsrecentlywhenNASAannounceditwasfillingits2022AstronautCandidateprogram.Butoutofthose18,300applicants,justeightto14willbehiredbytheU.S.spaceagency.Itwilltake18monthstodecidewhowillbeinthenewclassofastronauts.NASAwillreviewallofthefiles,whichwilllatergotoitscurrentteamofastronauts,tomakesuretheymeetthebasicqualifications.ThefirstrequirementistheapplicantsmustbeU.S.citizens.Theyneedacollegedegreeinengineering,biologicalscience,physicalscience,computerscience,ormathematics.Theyalsoneedatleastthreeyearsofexperienceinasimilarfieldoratleast1,000hoursasajetairlinepilot.Therearerequirementstopassaphysicaltest.Andthentherearepersonalitytestsaswell.WhatkindsofpersonalityqualitiesisNASAlookingforinanastronaut?NASA'sSelectionManagerAnneRoemersaid,"Ithinkleadership,teamwork,theabilitytonotonlyworkonateam,leadateam,butalsofollow,beafolloweronateam.Communicationcertainlyplaysarole,soit'ssomeprettycommonskillsthatIthinktranslateintoevenotherprofessions."About120applicantswillbeinvitedtotheJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas,forafirstroundofinterviews,abouthalfofwhomwillgobackforasecondround.Onceselected,theymustcompletetwoyearsoftrainingineverythingaboutspaceflight--thingslikelearningaboutallthesystemsusedbyNASA,walkinginspaceandRussianlanguagetraining.UntiltheU.S.hasaworkingvehicletolaunchintospace,NASAstilldependsonRussiatogetastronautsintospace.24.Whatisthepercentageofemploymentamongtheapplicants?A.Abouthalfofthem.B.About8to14.C.About120applicants.D.Lessthan0.08percent.25.WhichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpersonalityqualityaccordingtoNASA'sSelectionManager?A.Devotion.B.Teamspirit.C.Communication.D.Perseverance.26.WhichisNOTthebasicrequirementtheapplicantshavetomeet?A.Acollegedegreeinrequiredareas.B.Relatedexperience.-10-\nC.SpeakingRussianfluently.D.Passingphysicalandpersonalitytests.27.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.Whatittakestobeanastronaut.B.Whatanastronautshouldtrainin.C.NASAwelcomesitsmostapplicantsever.D.NASA2022AstronautCandidateprogram.CFamouspeoplehavealotofinfluenceonculturaltrends,likeitornot.However,onetrendthatseemsharmlessbutisactuallydamaging,isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithexotic(奇异的)animals.Famouspeoplewhoareaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadorwhodosowhileonvacationalwayshavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals.Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandillegalanimalcenters.Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaim(声称)toofferexoticanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint,tohugbabybearsortoswimwithdolphins.However,ittumsoutthatmanyofthesebusinesspersonsarebreeders(饲养动物者),dealersorexhibitorsthatareusingfamouspeople'sgoodwillfortheirownpurposes.Manybusinesspersonscontinuallykeeptheanimalsjustsothey'11haveaconstantsupplyofyounganimalsinordertochargemoneyforphotos.Ofcourse,thebabiesarelovelybuttheygrowfast,andwithinafewweekstheyaretoobigtohandle.They'11spendtherestoftheirlives,sometimesdecades,insmallandemptycagesorevenbekilled.InsomeAsiancountries,elephantsarekeptincamps.Afewcampsareworkingtohelpelephantsintrouble,butthevastmajorityarenot,andtrainingmethodsarebarbaric(野蛮的)andcruel.AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamhasaphototakenwithanelephant,thechainsgobackon.Fans,tellthestars:stayawayfromexoticanimalphotos,andtheanimalswillbegrateful.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththispassage?A.Toshowhowstarsinfluenceculturaltrends.B.Tourgegovernmentstolookintoillegalanimalcenters.C.Topersuadestarsnottohavephotostakenwithexoticanimals.D.Toremindpeopletothinkabouthowtotreatwildanimalskindly.29.AccordingtothepassagewecanlearnthatmanybusinesspersonsA.makeagreatefforttoprovidesafetyforanimalsB.takeadvantageofstars'goodintentionstomakeprofitsC.aimtooffergoodchancesforpeopletogetclosetoanimalsD.expecttheretobelittlecompetitionasexoticanimalsarerare-10-\n30.Whydomanybusinesspersonscontinuallykeepyounganimals?A.Theyexpecttoexchangethemformoneyatthemarket.B.Theyintendtoincreasethenumberofendangeredanimals.C.Theycanrescuemoreanimalsandgetthemoutoftrouble.D.Theywanttomakesureofhavingenoughofthemforphotos.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Starscanhavephotostakenwithexoticanimalsfreeofcharge.B.Manypeoplefollowstarsandhavephotostakenwithexoticanimals.C.Mediaexposurehasfailedtohaveanyeffectonfamouspeople.D.Starsfeelsympatheticandconcernedaboutmistreatedanimals.DAstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearchgetsatwhymostpeoplearesoreluctanttoleavehomeanddofunthingsontheirown.Inaseriesofexperiments,theUniversityofMaryland'sRebeccaRatnerandGeorgetown'sRebeccaHamiltonshowedthatwhenitcomestogoingtothemoviesortodinner,individualsconsistentlythinktheywon'tenjoythemselvesasmuchiftheyaren'tgoingwithanyoftheirfriends."Peopledecidenottodothingsallthetimejustbecausethey'realone,"RatnertoldTheWashingtonPost."Butthethingis,theywouldprobablybehappiergoingoutanddoingsomethingallbythemselves."Theresearchersfoundpeopledidn'tthinkthey'denjoythemselvesisthattheywereafraidotherpeoplewouldthinktheydidn'thaveanyfriends.Theythoughtthey'dbeseenasunusual,antisocial,andstrangeforgoingsomewherewithoutfriends,butsaidtheywouldn'tattachtheselabelsasstronglytosomeonetheywitnessed,say,sittingaloneatamovietheater.RatnerandHamiltonalsoransomeexperimentstoseehowtheymightbeabletonudgepeopletogooutbythemselves.Theyrealizedthattherewasn'tthesamementalblockagainstgoingtothegrocerystorealone,andtheorizedthatthiswasbecauseshoppingrepresentedgettingsomethingdone.Sureenough,peoplewhoconsidergoingtoacoffeeshopontheirownthoughtitsoundedmoreenjoyablewhentheyweretoldtheyhadreadingmaterialandcouldbeproductivethanwhentheyweregoingsimplytoenjoyadrink.Gettingpeopletothinkofanexperienceasanaccomplishmentmightmakethemmorelikelytodoitwithoutafriend'scompany.Intheabsenceoffellowdiners,manyofthecustomersatEenmaal,theblogFoodRepublicreported,endedupstaringattheirphonesanyway.Thesedays,whenaphoneisneverfartherthananarm'slengthaway,"alone"justdoesn'tmeanwhenitusedto.32.AccordingtoRatner,whatisthesurprisingfindingoftheirresearch?A.Whethergoingoutwithfriendsorbyoneselfisaharddecision.B.Peoplewouldratherstayalhomethandosomethingamusingout.C.Theremaybesomeunexpectedpleasurewhendoingthingsalone.D.Peopleshouldlearnsomesocialskillsandenjoystayingwithothers.-10-\n33.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatA.mostpeoplecaremuchaboutothers'opinionsB.mostpeoplehaveemotionalormentalproblemsC.mostpeoplearetoobusytocompletetheirtasksD.mostpeoplearegreatlyaffectedbytheirfriends34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nudge"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Topersuadepeopletotakeaparticularaction.B.Towarnpeopletobeawareofthepossibledanger.C.Toremindpeopletopayattentiontothefinalresult.D.Toencouragepeopletoovercomevariousdifficulties.35.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinkhighlyofA.senseofsecurityB.senseofbelongingsC.senseofresponsibilityD.senseofachievement第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobecomethebestversionofyourself?.Whenwestepoutside,we'dpreferitifwewerepresentingthebestversionofourselvestopeople.Butwhenyoureturnhome,36.Ifyou'relookingtogetmoreoutofyourlife,hereareafewthingsyouneedtodoinordertobecomethebest.Stopbeingnegative37Ifyoutellyourselfthatyoucan'tdosomething,yourbrainisgoingtoinstantlygiveup.If,however,youtellyourselfthatyoucantotallydothis,yourbrainwillwakeupandrisetothechallenge.Forthisreason,38.Insteadofsaying:"Ican't"--say:"Ican!"Don'tworryaboutwhatothersmightthink.Tellyourselfthatyou'regoingtowintoday.39Eventhoughnoneofusareperfect,someofusarestillverygoodatpresentingthebestversionofourselves.How?Bybeingokaywithourflaws(缺点).Flawsarewhatmakeushuman.Insteadoftryingtohidethem,celebratethem.FocusonyourvaluesYourvaluesareimportant.Ourvaluesguideourthought,actionanddecision.Apersonwhoknowshisvaluesisconsistentwitheverythinghedoes.Heissureofhimself.Writedownyourcorevalues.Thiswillgivesomewaytoensuringthatyouarethebest.40A.Youwillbecomeapersonwhomakesdecisionswithconfidence.B.PutanendtopastregretsC.It'stimetosetboundariesbylookingafteryourselfforachange.-10-\nD.it'seasytofallbackintoyouroldhabits.E.Yourbrainiswiredtotakewhatyousayastruth.F.CelebrateyourimperfectionsG.it'simportantthatyoucutthenegativetalk.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso41,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher42nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing43.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and44overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe45somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta46.I'mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam47enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't48."I49herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto50.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead51inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I52andsatdownbesideher."What'swrong?"Iasked."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort."The53toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe54ascholarship--sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely55.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere56.Theydidn'tunderstandthe57ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas58offeredascholarshipand59tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad60andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It'strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.41.A.silentB.smallC.strongD.huge42.A.butB.andC.soD.for43.A.stillB.againC.wellD.alone44.A.passingB.runningC.shootingD.struggling45.A.studiedB.practicedC.expectedD.improved46.A.titleB.prizeC.scholarshipD.reward47.A.goodB.braveC.carefulD.active48.A.lackB.talkC.appearD.count49.A.encouragedB.respectedC.watchedD.helped-10-\n50.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.profession51.A.droppedB.buriedC.coveredD.sunk52.A.walkedoffB.walkedoutC.walkedaroundD.walkedup53.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader54.A.suggestedB.sentC.promisedD.offered55.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised56.A.greatB.wrongC.strictD.cruel57.A.pressureB.valueC.causeD.power58.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.reallyD.normally59.A.takenB.admittedC.introducedD.appointed60.A.dreamedofB.pickedupC.benefitedfromD.carriedout第二卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式（不超过3个单词）。Thetwo-dayG20Leaders'Summit61(hold)onSeptember4inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thecityhadbeenreadytohostguestsfromaroundtheglobewith62(it)fantasticsceneryandfood.ThecolorfulcityisoftenassociatedWiththeWestLake,awell-knownattract/onwithdifferentcharmsinfourseasons.TheQiantangRiverlocatedintheeastofHangzhonisfamous63itsmagnificenttides.Besidesthenaturalscenery,thefoodinHangzhouiswonderful,too.ManyU.S.64{tour)livedlessthan1kilometerfromtheWestLake,butsomedidn'tvisitit65(immediate)becausewereeagertotastethelocalfood.66restcouldn'twaittoviewthebeautifulG20hostcity,withabout40percentoftheorders67(book)thatweekend.TheSummitalso68(attract)morestudentstolearnEnglish,accordingtoavolunteerteacher.Timothy,anAustralian69haslivedinHangzhousince2022,said"IneverimaginedHangzhoupeoplecouldbesowarmandfriendly,70(make)theG20Leader's'Summitagreatsuccess."第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。-10-\nOnceamanaskedapaintertopaintingapictureforhim.Hetoldtheartisthedidn'twanttoanyshadowsinthepicture,justsunshine,buttheartistdidso.Whenthemansawthefinishedpicture,hewasdisappointing.Withoutshadows,everythinginthepicturelooksflatandunreal.Thepointofthestoryisthatweneedbothshadowsandsunshinetohaveacompletelypicture,justasweneedbothrainandsuntohavelivingworld.People,too,needsbothsadnessandhappiness.Weoftenlearnimportantlessonduringsadtimes.Sowhenwefeelsad,weshouldtrytostopandthinkaboutthatwemightlearnfromtheexperience.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将要举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“健康”。请你以Howtokeephealthy为题，写一篇演讲稿。注意：1．词数100左右；2．文中不得以任何形式透露地名、校名、人名等真实信息。-10-
