2022-2022学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第I卷(共85分)(请按试卷题号正确填涂机读卡,机读卡填涂从第6题开始)第一部分:听力(每小题1分,共15小题,共15分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6、Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.DalianB.LijiangC.Dali7、Howwillthewomantravelthere?A.ByairB.BytrainC.Bycar请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8、WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina?A.LazyB.ForgetfulC.Careless9、Whathappenedtotheman’snotes?A.AlicelostthemB.TinalostthemC.Lilylostthem请听第8段材料,回答第10、12题。10、Whichcountrywillthemantravelto?A.ThailandB.SingaporeC.Laos11、Whatwon’tthemandoduringthetrip?A.VisitoldvillagesB.DosomehikingC.Takeaboattrip12、Howmuchwillthemanpayinall?A.$2,430B.$2,730C.$2,830请听第9段材料,回答第13、16题。13、Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskaboutaparty.B.Tellhimherplans.C.Toinvitehimtoamovie.14、Whywilltheman’sbrotherthrowaparty?A.HewantstosurpriseDavid.B.It’shisbirthdaynextTuesday.C.It’sDavid’sbirthdaynextweek.14\n15、WhatwillthewomandothisTuesday?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoaparty.C.Readathome.16、WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetatthisWednesday?A.At6:30pmB.At7:00pmC.At7:30pm请听第10段材料,回答第17、20题。17、WhatisTheBookworm?A.AfestivalB.AcafeC.Aclub18、WhoisPeterHessler?A.AphotographerB.AwaiterC.Awriter19、Whatwasthespeakerexcitedabout?A.Hearingafamousbandplaymusic.B.Hearingsomeonegiveaspeech.C.Findinghisfavoritemagazine.20、Whatwasthespeaker’smistake?A.Itwasthewrongplace.B.Itwasthewrongyear.C.Itwasthewrongday.第二部分:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdidyouknowthereissuchathingasa“bananaperson”?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,14\nofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas(海外的)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.21.“ABC”inthistextstandsfor“_______”.A.threeEnglishlettersB.akindofbananaC.ChineseborninAmericaD.AmericansborninChina22.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because__________.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyareChinesewholooklikebananas23.C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat________.A.AmericanChinesearegreatB.weloveAmericanChineseC.ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizesD.AmericanChinesearenotChinesecitizens24.Thistextismainlyabout_________.A.differentkindsofbananasB.overseasChineseC.theNobelPrizeD.thelifestoryofC.N.YangBAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanproper(适合的)topic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.“SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shall14\nwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide(导游).“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasstoppedagainbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,‘Youdon’tsay.’actuallymeans‘really’!Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowhowfoolishIhadbeen.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.25.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay”,Ithoughttheforeignermeant____.A.HewasnotinterestedinthetopicB.HewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalking26.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans____.A.interestingB.importantC.terribleD.unlucky27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworth(值得)visiting.28.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,_____.A.IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafool.B.TheEnglishmanbecamearealfool.C.IfeltveryfoolishD.Ibecamemorecarefulineverything.CBRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.14\nADVANTAGESFreemuseums.Nocharge(费用)forgoodcollectionsofartworksPopmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与…匹敌)theUSonthispoint.Cabs.Londontaxidriverswellknowwheretheyaregoing.Choiceoffood.Visitorscanfindfoodfromeverycorneroftheworld.Fashion.Notonlydofashionjunkies(时尚迷)lovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrand(品牌)namessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstyles(风格)arejustlyloved,too.DISADVANTAGESPoorservice.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeat(打败)touristswhohavethemostpatience,sotheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(难以理解的)popular.Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.(丹麦)Drinkinghours.Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11pmevenin“24-hourcities”.29.Whatdotouristscomplainabout(抱怨)most? A.Poorservice. B.Poorpublictransport.C.Rain. D.Overpricedhotels.30.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget? A.At9:00pmB.At10:00pmC.At11:00pmD.At12:00pm31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums. B.OnlyclothingwithbrandnamesaresoldinLondon. C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.14\nD.Thepublictransportispoorthere.DWhenyougoabroadyou’regoingtoexperiencenewcultures,people,food,musicandprobablyanewlanguage.Everythingandeveryoneyoumeetisnew.Specialists(专家)sayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjustto(适应)theirsurroundings(环境)and,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactors(明显的因素)incultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncommunity(社会团体).Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamesettledpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.(自我形象)Cultureshockleadstoafeelingofdisorientation(迷失方向).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity(安全).Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgettingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.32、Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_______.A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundingsC.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD.willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry14\n33、Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatcausecultureshockincludeallofthefollowingsexcept________.A.languagecommunicationB.weatherconditionsandcustomsC.publicservicesystemsD.homesickness34、Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,_______.A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadC.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroadD.thelesshomesickyoumayfeelabroad35、Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytoovercome(克服)cultureshockisto______.A.protectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironmentB.developastrangesenseofself-protectionC.getfamiliarwithnewcultureD.returntoourowncountry第三部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend(参加)hisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s36,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethe37__timethathisclassmatesandteacher38hismotherandhefelt39ofherappearance(外表).Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that40nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto41whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere42bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother43thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and44himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin45ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked46,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“47mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas49,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwas50senseless(失去知觉)14\nbutfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She51theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever____52____whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhis53withtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltgreat54fromhismother.Heheldherhand55fortherestoftheday.36.A.comfortB.excitementC.joyD.disappointment37.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third38.A.noticedB.greetedC.metD.accepted39.A.gratefulB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired40.A.coveredB.passedC.experiencedD.flowed41.A.talkaboutB.gothroughC.setdownD.relyon42.A.surprisedB.impressedC.excitedD.judged43.A.insightofB.bymeansofC.inviewof(鉴于)D.inspiteof(尽管)44.A.enjoyedB.protectedC.hidD.dressed45.A.understandingB.hearingC.packingD.learning46.A.officiallyB.happilyC.carefullyD.coldly47.A.BecauseB.WhenC.SinceD.Although48.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too49.A.outofcontrolB.outofsightC.inruinsD.inpower50.A.shockedB.ignoredC.knockedD.settled51.A.washedB.touchedC.swappedD.buried52.A.regrettedB.forecastC.consideredD.organized53.A.teacherB.classmateC.deskD.mother54.A.helpB.loveC.giftD.hope55.A.looselyB.graduallyC.tightlyD.suddenly第四部分:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughout(贯穿)ourlives._____71___.Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery14\n30minutes.Don’tstareat(盯着看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.___72___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.__73____.___74___.Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.___75___.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookfordirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.II卷(共计65分)第一部分:单词拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示及句意,写出单词的适当形式(共15题:每小题1分,共15分)1、Allthepeoplearec_________aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.2、Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______myselfdown.3、Don’tstayindoorsreadingallday,youshouldgoo________becauseitisgoodforyoureyes.4、Womenshouldbetreatede_________asmenandtheyshouldenjoythesamerights.5、Id___________withwhatyousaidjustnow.It’sunfair.6、ThoughIhaven’tmethimformanyyears,Icouldr_________himimmediatelywhenIsawhiminthecrowd.7、Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwerei__________duringtheearth.8、Thehouseswere____________(毁坏)byanearthquake.9、Go________(直)downtheroaduntilyoucometothePostOffice.10、_________ismoreimportantthanquantity.(质量)11、Itisyourbutnotyourabilitythatdeterminesyouraltitude.14\n(态度)12、Idon’tthinkthenewsis,sodon’tbelieveit.(可靠的,可信的)13、IthoughtIhadknownthefact.But___________(事实上),Iknewnothingaboutit.14、Heisastubbornperson.Noonecan__________(劝说)him.15、Hec__________(命令)hissoldierstoattackthecityatonce.第二部分:选词填空:请从下列12个短语中选出10个适当的短语填空,填空时,请注意所选短语的形式。(每小题1分,共10小题,共10分)cometopowereversincemakeupone’smindatanendsetupasifasamatteroffactonpurposebesentencedtocareaboutrightawaycameup16、Ithinkthewindowwasbrokenbysomeone___________notbyaccident.17、Oneoftheteachers_________andstartedtalkingtome.18、________Iwasachild,Ihavedreamedabouttakingaspacetrip.19、Herealized____________thattherewassomethingwrongwiththemachine.20、Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thefilmwasnearly__________.21、_____________,manypeoplehaveadisability.Somearephysicallydisabledandothersarementallydisabled.22、Sanchez________________threeyearsinprison,ifheisprovedtobeathief.23、Thegroundwhichiscoveredbysnowlooks_______itiscoveredwithawhiteblanket.24、Amonument_________atthecenterofTian’menSquareinmemoryofthosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourCountry.25、Idon’t____________whathappenstohim.It’snoneofmybusiness.第三部分、语法填空:请根据句意及提示填空,注意所填词的适当形式。(共15题:每小题1分,共15分)A:用适当的关系代词填空:26、Wefirstbrokethelawinaway__________waspeaceful.27、Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______weretrappedandtoburythedead.28、Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors__________homeshadbeendestroyed.B:请根据所给词正确形式填空:14\n29、ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI__________(see)thenightfacetoface.30、It’snopleasure________(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexplained.31、Evensincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI_________(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.32、Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedme__________(buy)one.33、WangWeisoongotthem_________(interest)incyclingtoo.34、Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe_________(organize)thetripproperly.35、Shegavemea_________(determine)look---thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.36、After_________(graduate)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.C:请用适当的连词和介词填空,或补全特殊句型:37、Hewasgenerous_______histime,forwhichIwasgrateful.38、PeoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecause____that,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.39、________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.40、Itwasmysister_______firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.第四部分:作文(25分)假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点:1、焦虑症状:头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等2、建议1)考前制定好合适的复习计划2)考试期间正常作息3)睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)14\n注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。参考词汇:感觉头晕—feeldizzy(adj.)焦虑--(anxiety)Deareditor,I’mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.LiMing2022-2022学年第一学期华山中学高一英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(共85分)第一部分:听力:(每小题1分,共15小题,共15分)6--10:BACBC11---15:BBCAC16---20:BBCBB第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A:21.C22.B23.D24.BB:25.A26.A27.D28.CC:29.C30.D31.DD:32.A33.D34.B35.C14\n第三部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)36---40:DBCBA41-----45:ABDCB46----50:CBDAC51-----55:BADBC第四部分:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)71.A72.E73.F74.B75.DII卷(共计65分)第一部分:单词拼写:(共15题:每小题1分,共15分)1.concerned2.calm3.outdoors/outside4.equally5.disagree6.recognize7.injured8.destroyed9.straight10.Quality11.attitude12.reliable13.actually14.persuade15.commanded第二部分:选词填空:(每小题1分,共10小题,共10分)16.onpurpose17.cameup18.Eversince19.rightaway20.atanend21.Asamatteroffact22.willbesentencedto23.asif24.wassetup25.careabout第三部分:单句语法填空(共15题:每小题1分,共15分)26.which/that27.who28.whose29.hadseen30.looking31.havedreamed32.tobuy33.interested34.organize35.determined36.graduating37.with38.of39.Once40.that/who第四部分:作文(25分)【参考例文】IamLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe’retakinganimportantexam.Somewillfeeldizzyortired,somewillsufferfromlackofsleep,andsomewilllosetheirappetite.Infact,allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffectsonourexamsandwearealleagertogetridofthem.Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantforustohaveafightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Studyhardeverydayand14\nmakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Inthiswaywecanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnotstayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Theymighthelpustohaveasoundsleep.(We’dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesbeforeandduringanexamsothatwecankeepourselvesrelaxedandthenconcentrateourselvesonexams.14