英语(考试时间：100分钟；分值：100分）第一部分阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AWhenIwasyounger,IwishedforaPorscheandabighouse.Thatwasmyideaofsuccess.Itookalltheadvancedclassespossibleandtooktheexamswithmymindsetongoingtoakeyschool.IjustknewthatIwouldsomehowbecomefamousandbeabletoaffordthatcarandthedreamhouse.Allthewaythroughjunioryear,mymindwasplanningthisbeautifulfuture.Thenintheeleventhgrade,manylosseschangedmymind.First,oneofmyfriendsdiedattheageof16.Soonafter,mygreat-grandmotherpassedaway,andonthesameday,mybelovedfourth-gradeteacher.Theyleftmenotknowingwhattodoorwheretogo.Deathhadnevertouchedmesoclosely.Afteralongperiodofemptiness,itfinallystruckme;lifeisnotpromisedandneitherismyfuturesuccess.WhileIwasgoingthroughtheactionsinanattempttoachievematerialsuccess,Iwasnotenjoyingmydailylife.Iwasjustexisting.Itoccurredtomethatlifehasmorepurposesthanacquiringpossessions,whichwillonlybeyoursuntilyoucannolongerkeepupwiththepayments.Irealizedthatfindinginnerpeace,purposeandhappinesswillstickwithyouforeverandthatisrealsuccess.Enjoyinglife’spreciouschangesmakesapersonmoresuccessfulthanawealthypersonwhoisnotcontentandtakeseverythingforgranted.Thesummerbeforesenioryear,myattitudechangedgreatly.Insteadofmemorizingfacts,Ibeganlearninginformation.Insteadoffocusingonthefuture,Ifocusedontodayandtheblessingsandsuccessesthatcomewithit.Istillmakeexcellentgrades,butnowIdedicateweekstostudyinginsteadofpreparingforexams,andIthinkaboutthefuturewithadeepersenseofmeaning.Success,justlikebeauty,isintheeyeofthebeholder（旁观者).Forme,beingsuccessfulmeanstrulylivinglifeeachday,beingthankful,andaffectingtheworld.1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis____________.A.thewriterdrewabeautifulpictureforhisfutureB.thewriterwasanintelligentstudentatschoolC.thewriterwasmadforsuccessD.thewriterdevotedhimselftomaterialsuccess2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecantrulyenjoydailylifebytryingtoachievematerialsuccess.B.SuccesscanonlybemeasuredwithaPorscheandabighouse.C.Peopleshouldconcentrateontodayandsuccesswillfollowafterwards.D.Thepursuitofinnerpeace,purposeandhappinessisarealsuccess.3.Thepurposeofthewriterisprobablyto____________.A.adviseustohaveacorrectattitudetowardssuccess-10-\nB.inspireustoleadanactivelifeeachdayC.remindustosetagoalforourlifeD.persuadeustoworkhardtoachieveoursuccess4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterthinksthesuccessisnotpromised.B.Histeacherdiedbeforethedeathofhisgrandpa.C.Thewriterdidn’tdowellinalltheexams.D.Hedidn’twanttotakealltheexams.BTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).-10-\nCInternetdatinghasbecomeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheInternet.Basically,Internetdatingisawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst.ThefirstthingtodoifyoudecidetotryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile(简介)whichcanincludeyourhobbies,hopesforthefuture,andsoon.Aphotographisoptional,butmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofile.ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaone-timeregistrationfeetousetheirservices.Internetdatingmakesitpossibletomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Youcanevennarrowthesearchdowntoyourareabyzipcode.Anotheradvantageisthatyoucancommunicatebyemailbeforeyoumeetinperson.Thousandsofpeoplehavemet,falleninlove,andmarriedthroughInternetdating.Itisanexcellentwayforshypeopletomeet.Itisalsoawayforpeoplewithbusylivestoconnectwithothers,andaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Justasinconventionaldatingandlove,therearesomepitfallstobeawareofinInternetdating.Thepersonyouhavebeentalkingtoonthenetmaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Beveryawarethattherearesomepeoplewhomisrepresenttheirappearanceorprivatedetails,suchasmaritalstatus,income,andsoon,fortheirownreasons.Itwouldnotbethefirsttimethatsomeonehasbeentakenin（欺骗）,andtalkshowsarefullofcheatingpartnerswhohavebeencaughtdatingovertheInternetintheirsparetime.Nevertheless（然而）,takingafewsimpleprecautions（预防）shouldhelpensurethatyourInternetdatingexperienceisfun.8.WhichofthefollowingisamusttomakeanInternetdatingpossible?A．Aphoto.B．Aprofile.C．Registrationfee.D．Businessexperience.9.OneadvantageofInternetdatingisthat_______.A．youcanavoidaface-to-facemeetinginthebeginningB．you’resuretofindapartnerwiththesameinterestsC．you’llfindabsolutelyreliableinformationofothersD．you’llgainfameandmoneyovernight10.Theunderlinedword"pitfalls"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A．rulesB．trendsC．problemsD．skills11.Whatisprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Conventionaldating.B．Hiddenadvantages.C．Safetymeasures.D．Romanticlove.DItwas one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say,itwas too hot to do anything outside.Butitwasalsoscorching（烤焦）inourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswere one ofthefewplacesyoucouldsitall day and—most-10-\nimportant—sitinairconditioning.In those days,youcouldbuy one ticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnot do that,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticular day,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore. It hadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.Bellowloved anything withJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenext day andsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenext day too.Finally,onthefourth day,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothis day IcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance! Those memoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.12.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A．1952B．1962C．1972D．198213.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheheatB．Thetheater.C．TheMusicManD．TheManWhoShotLibertyValance14.What do weknowaboutMr.Bellow?A．Helovedchildrenverymuch.B．HewasafanofJohnWayne.C．Hesoldairconditioners.D．Hewasamoviestar.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B．Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C．Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D．Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyou____16____youweretallerorjustshaped(使成形)alittle____17____.Thosethoughtsarea____18____partofgrowingup.Butlearningwhatyoucanandcan't____19____aboutyourbodyandappearanceis____20____ofgrowingup,too.Itcanbe____21____toaccept-evenforteensandgrown-ups.____22____whenpeople____23____thewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.Somekidsare____24____thatthey'renotgrowinganddevelopingasfastastheirfriends.Thiscanbea____25____timeinyourlife.It's____26____toknowthatpuberty(青春期)doesn't____27____atthesametimeforeverykid.Andtherearen'tanymagicmedicinesor____28____exercisesthatcanrushitalong.-10-\nEatinghealthyfoodsandbeingphysically___29____canmakeallkidsfeelbetterabouttheirbodies.Why?Becauseeatingahealthydietwillhelpyoufeelenergizedand____30____yourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames____31____befun,butitdoesn'tdomuchforyourbody____32____yourbodystaysstill.Butwhenyou____33____yourbody-byplaying,dancing,participatinginsports,orevencleaningyourroom-you____34____yourmuscles.Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcando____35____youwanttodo.16.A.hopeB.wishC.expectD.want17.A.simplyB.pleasantlyC.correctlyD.differently18.A.naturalB.strangeC.uniqueD.special19.A.decideB.changeC.concernD.affect20.A.roleB.planC.partD.result21.A.easyB.hardC.necessaryD.funny22.A.AndB.AgainC.OrD.But23.A.acceptB.knowC.realizeD.understand24.A.excitedB.frustratedC.surprisedD.satisfied25.A.encouragingB.movingC.confusingD.interesting26.A.possibleB.usefulC.difficultD.important27.AdisappearB.developC.leaveD.happen28.A.specialB.normalC.lightD.heavy29.A.patientB.activeC.stableD.negative30.A.helpsB.makesC.keepsD.allows31.A.canB.mustC.needD.shall32.AifB.becauseC.thoughD.while33.A.moveB.shakeC.pushD.press-10-\n34.A.growB.increaseC.raiseD.exercise35.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）36.Therearemanyart_____________（画廊）inNewYork.37.An________________ （侵略）countryisalwaysreadytostartawar.38.Thekeysareinthe________________（拥有）oftheboss.39.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindit_________（咸的）.40.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeen_____________（翻译）intomanylanguages.41.Englishisa_______(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.42.Thedooropened_______(自动地)asweapproached.43.Myfatherhasq_____(放弃)smoking.44.An_______(合适)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.45.Mostgirlslikewearinga__________(钻石)ring.第三节语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themummy(木乃伊）ofan_____46____(Egypt)womanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.Themummywasonce____47_____singerintheTempleofThebes.Asthere____48_____strangemarksontheX-rayplates(底片）takenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofind____49_____whetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlyway____50_____(do)thiswastooperate.Theoperation,____51_____lastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficult.Thedoctorsremovedasection（切片）ofthemummyandsent______52___toalaboratory.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfallto_____53____(piece)whentheycutitopen,_____54____fortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummy____55_____(success)survived（幸存）theoperation.第三部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分;格式错误不给分。-10-\nDearZhouKai,Ihaven’treceivedyouremailforlongtime.IwasveryshockingwhenIknewthatyourschoolwascompletedestroyedintheearthquake.NowI’mstillindeepsorrowforthosewhomdiedinthedisaster.IcriedwhenIhearthatsomanymorepeoplelosttheirhomes.I’mworriedaboutyoursafe.Myclassmateshaveraisedsomemoneyfortheareasthatwerestrikingbytheearthquake.Wehopethatyoucanturnsorrowintostrengthbutspirit.Weblessforyou!Weshallbewithyou!I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou!Yours,LiMing第二节书面表达(共一节，满分20分)假设你是李华。你的朋友Mike染上了烟瘾，请你写一封信说服他戒烟。要点如下:吸烟的危害1.危害自身和他人健康2.污染空气3.其它原因戒烟方法1.远离吸烟者2.逐渐减少吸烟量3.其它方法词数：100-120左右，信的开头和结尾已给出。DearMike,RecentlyIhavenoticedthatyouareaddictedtosmoking.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Givingupsmokingisnotashardasyouthink.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillsucceed.Yours,LiHua-10-\n2022-2022学年第二学期高二年级第一次月考英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）16-20:BDABC21-25:BDABC26-30:DDABC31-35:ABADC第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）大小写错误不给分，英美拼写差异均给分。36.galleries37.aggressive38.possession39.salty40.translated41.branch42.automatically43.quit/quitted44.appropriate45.diamond第三节语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Egyptian47.a48.were49.out50.todo/ofdoing51.which52.it53.pieces54.but55.successfully第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)格式错误不给分。1.long前加a2.shocking改为shocked3.complete改为completely4.whom改为who5.hear改为heard6.many后的more去掉7.safe改为safety8.striking改为struck9.but改为and10.hear改为hearing第二节书面表达(20分)RecentlyIhavenoticedthatyouareaddictedtosmoking.Wheneveryoustartsmoking,theroomisfilledwithaterriblesmell.Bynomeansshouldyougoonwiththisaddiction.Foronething,smokingdoesgreatharmtoyouandyourfamily,increasingtheriskofcancer.Infact,second-handsmokermaysuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.Foranother,smokingnotonlypollutesair,butalsowastesmoney.Itishightimethatyouquittedsmoking.Tobeginwith,youshouldstayawayfromsmokingtriggersandalwayskeepyourselfbusy.Atthesametime,youaresupposedtodevelopmoreintereststodistractyourself,butdon’texpecttobreaktheaddictionrightaway.Itisadvisabletocutdownonitgradually.Givingupsmokingisnotashardasyouthink.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillsucceed.Yours,LiHua-10-\n解析：试题分析：书信是同学们比较熟悉的写作体裁，而且开头结尾已经给出，同学们只需用通顺的语言表述清所要求的要点即可。首先在文章开头要提出写信的目的，即劝Mike戒烟。根据提示信息，文章可以使用一般现在时，内容应该包括吸烟的危害和戒烟的方法两大主要内容。在列举危害和戒烟的方法时要注意使用表顺序的连接词，比如first、second、third或者ontheonehand、ontheotherhand等，这样会使文章条理性更强。此外，在遣词造句上，应多用一些高级词汇和高级句型，如定语从句、倒装结构、非谓语动词等，以提高文章的档次。【亮点说明】在文章第一段作者提出自己反对Mike吸烟，然后第二段讲述吸烟的危害，第三段介绍戒烟的方法，最后鼓励Mike，希望他戒烟成功。文章要点齐全，语言通顺，很好地完成了写作任务。foronething，foranotherthing，tobeginwith，atthesametime等短语的使用也使文章层次清晰，结构紧凑。此外，文中出现的固定句型itishightimethat…..,条件状语从句Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillsucceed.，倒装句Bynomeansshouldyougoonwiththisaddiction.等也使文章亮点纷呈。-10-
