佛山一中2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高三级英语试题本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearFriend, Therecentsuccessofchildren'sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere'sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere'sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren'sbooksboughteachyearplusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?They'reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn'tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude（潜能）,anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.ThepromisethatpaidoffTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.Ireallydidn'texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.15\nSincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren'sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandbrochureWeofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.Sincerely, KristiKristiHoll,InstructorInstituteofChildren'sLiterature1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat_____.A.children’sbooksareusuallybestsellersB.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyearC.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattentionD.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren'sbooks2.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto_____.A.beasuccessfulpublisherB.becomeaconfidenteditorC.finishoneworkforpublicationD.getonestoryorarticlepublished3.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto_____.A.provesheisagoodinstructorB.promotethewritingprogramC.giveheradviceoncoursepreparationD.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticles15\nBWhenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresincertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworanxioussituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo. Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan’tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefails;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlook(人生观)onlife,specialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit. Ifyoulookatchildren,you’llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall“bright”childrenand“notbright”children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutmoreaboutlife—hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream–world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.4.Thispassagemainlytellsusthatintelligenceistheability_________. A.todowellinschool B.tobehaveimmediately C.toknowwhattodo D.todealwithlife5.Intheauthor’sopinionthebiggestdifferencebetween“bright”childrenand“notbright”childrenliesin____. A.theamountofintelligence B.thedifferentsituationstheyface C.thedifferentattitudestolife D.thebackgroundoflife6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.What’srealmeaningofintelligence? B.What’sthe“bright”children’sbehavior?C.What’saspecialoutlookonlife? D.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation?7.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetotalkaboutinthepassagethatfollows?.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceis B.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught C.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligent D.howeducationshouldbechangedC15\nOurvillage,Cinderland,wasfoundedin2000.Itisafully-sustainable(可持续的)eco-villageontheBigIslandofHawaiilocatedabout29milessoutheastofHiloand9mileseastofPahoa.Anditiswithineasywalkingdistanceofthecoastline—onemilenorthofHighway132,justoffHighway137.Solarpowersuppliesourelectricalneeds,andwatercatchmenttanksholdabundantrainwaterforouruse.Fruittreesandvegetablegardensarelocatedthroughoutourtropicallandscapeandcanbeharvestedatanytimebytheresidents(居民)fortheirownpersonalconsumption(消费).Weacceptalllifestylesandbeliefsystems,andencourageindividualityanddiversity.Agoodattitudeandaneasy-goingmanneraremostimportanttous;thosequalitiesgoalong,longwayhere!Tuesdaysareafunandbigdayhere.Inthemorning,weallgettogetherforafewhoursforvariousworkprojects.Intheafternoon,manywillhopinthetruckforatriptothetownofPahoa.Thatevening,wethenarealltreatedtowhatiswell-knownthroughoutthisregionas“TacoTuesday”.Anyoneiswelcometojoinusfromthesurroundingareas,whichmakesforalargegatheringeachweek.It’scertainthatdrummersandothermusicianswillbeplayingaroundthefirepit(坑)each“TacoTuesday”.WiththeexceptionofthefewhoursofworkonTuesdays,residentsarefreetodowhatevertheyplease.Somejustrelax,whileothersmaysnorkel(潜泳),surf,swim,shop,backpack,camp,gosightseeing,watchthelavaflow,etc.It’srarethatsomeoneleavesthisareawithoutfeelingitisalife-changingexperience.Therearealsomanywhodecidetomakeittheirpermanenthome.Weareverywelcoming.Cometogiveusavisit!Mahalo!8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepositionofCinderland?C=CinderlandB=BigIslandH=HiloP=Pahoa9.ResidentsinCinderlandgrowfruittreesandvegetablesto.A.treatguestsB.makemoneyC.satisfytheirownneedsD.attract15\ntourists10.WhatdoresidentsinCinderlanddoonTuesday?A.Theyworkmostofthetime.B.Theyhavefunmostofthetime.C.Theyhavevariousworkprojectsmostoftheday.D.TheyspendthewholedayinthetownofPahoa.11.Wherewillweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatravelnote.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inanewspaperstory.D.InatextbookDEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhome,Iseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices(装置),whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingontoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareaway from physicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wastheword most commonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingthe allure ofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinaflu-likerelationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.15\nWhatisa healthy useoftechnologydevices?Thatisthe vital question.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesiftheyaretohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethe master oftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforclaimingthewisdomthat“Toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.” Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfor technology.RichardFernandez,aformerCEOatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.” Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.12.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.advantage B. attempt C.adaptation D.attraction13.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto______.A.attractpeopleto buy theirproducts B.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople’squalityoflife D.dealwithculturaldiseases14.Itcanbeinferred from thispassagethatpeople______.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.may enjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnologyC.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD. haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevices15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?15\nA.Objective B.Positive C.Disapproving D.Sympathetic第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(选E涂AB,选F涂CD，选G涂AC)Everypersonhasagreatdealoflovetogive._____16_______Hereisageneralguidetoloving.Sayit.Whenyousaythewords“Iloveyou”,makesureyoureallymeanitandarewillingtodoanythingforthatspecialperson._____17______Ifyoulovesomeone,youshouldunderstandhowtheyfeel,wheretheycomefrom,andwhotheyare.Realizehowtheycouldalsoloveyoubackjustaswell.LoveUnconditionally.Givingunconditionalloverequiresyoutolovewithoutanyexpectations._____18_______Itseemsdifficulttoonlyloveandnotdemandanythinginreturnintoday’sworldwhereeveryoneisselfish.Butevenintheworldweseemanyexamplesofunconditionallove,forexampletheloveamothergivestoherchildandthelovebetweentwolifepartners.Toloveunconditionally,youwillhavetolearntosacrifice(牺牲)yourselfandyourdesiresandalsorealizethatsomeonemayhaveadifferentwayofshowinghisandherloveforyou.______19________Realizeitcanbelost.Ifyourealizeyoucanlosetheoneyoulove,thenyouhaveagreaterappreciationofwhatyouhave._______20_______Don’tmakeidolofthepersonyoulove.Thiswillplacethemunderunnecessarypressureandwilllikelyresultinyoulosingthem.Neverstoploving.Evenifyouhavebeenhurtbefore.Youshouldnotstopgivinglove.A.Trylovingjustforthesakeoflove.B.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes.C.Therearemanydifferentwaystoexplainlove.D.Thinkhowluckyyouaretohavesomeonetolove.E.Donotexpecttobelovedbackinexactlythesameway.F.Itdoesn’tmakeyouabadpersontodesiresomeoneelse’slove.G.Therearemanydifferentwaystolovesomeone(orevenyourself).第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elainewasasaleswoman，whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek．Whenall15\nthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop,shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane．Whiledrivingsheusually21onhercellphone.Drinkingasodaoreatingasandwich----herhands，legs，andmouthwerealways22whileshewasdriving．Lastnightshegot23inFridayeveningrushhour．Shewasgoingtobe24forherdate．Shewasalready25whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped．Elainedrove26overtotheemergencylane．Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror．Shehadto27hercar．Agood-lookingofficerwalkedup．“Officer,I’mpregnant．Ihaveconstantmorningsickness．I’mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy28”Shelookedattheofficerwith29eyes．Helookedatherpitifully,thensaid30．“Okay，ma'am．Takethefirstexityoucometo．Ihopeyou'llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon．Thiswasthesecondtimethat31hadworkedforher．Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome．Shehadtomailapackage．Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm，noparkingwas32，exceptforthehandicapped(残疾人的)space．Elainedroverightintoit．Itwouldonlybeaminute，andshetold33．Allshehadtodowas34themailboxstore，getthepackage35，andpaytheclerk．Fortunately,therewasno36inthestore．Everythingwasdoneso37thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar．Thenshestopped38．Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield．Sheopeneditslowly．Sheknew39itwas，butnothowmuchitwas．Shescreamedwhenshesawthe40．Adogstartedbarking．21．A．dependedB．carriedC．talkedD．sold22．A．fullB．openC．freeD．busy23．A．hurtB．stuckC．annoyedD．punished24．A．lateB．readyC．excitedD．mad25．A．satisfiedB．angryC．exhaustedD．calm26．A．unwillinglyB.immediatelyC．guiltilyD．gratefully27．A．stopB．startC．discardD．speed28．A．gasB．ticketC．medicineD．package29．A．proudB．aggressiveC．addictedD．innocent30．A．softlyB．rudelyC．strictlyD．skeptically31．A．officerB．excuseC．driverD．mistake32．A．adoptableB．adaptableC．acceptableD．available33．A．theclerkB．theguardC．theworkerD．herself34．A．takeoutB．getoutC．runintoD．pushinto35．A．weighedB．boughtC．repairedD．paid36．A．carB．lineC．policeD．service37．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．strangelyD．quietly38．A．talkingB．drivingC．thinkingD．whistling39．A．howB．whyC．whatD．that15\n40．A．letterB．orderC．amountD．invitation第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。41(base)onrecentresearches，distancelearningisslowlyprovingas42(value)asthetraditionalcampusbasedform．Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis43theincrease．Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir44(happy)withthesecourses．Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat(方式)．Studentscancontinuetoworkandstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty．Youwill45(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtualclassroomandavirtualcampus．Anyone46wantstoupgradetheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses．Withanonlinestudyformat，thetestsandnotescanbe47(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer．However,astudent48(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement49(serious)．Everyonlinestudentmustkeep50inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisformat．第三部分词汇与句子结构（共两节，满分30分）第一节词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用正确形式的单词填空。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。51.Thetrafficaccidentr_______________inthedeathoftwopassengers.52.Sheisalwayspoliteand_______________(周到的)towardsheremployees.53.Theymovedintothenewhousewhichwassimplyf__________________.54.Their_____________________（分离）lastedover20years.55.Lastweek,he________________(逃走)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.56.Theprogramhelpsyouto_______________(计算)howmuchtaxyouhavetopay.TH57.Iwoulda________________itifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.58.Mr.Whitecan’tbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhisb_________________.59.Thisbookteachesyouhowto________________(分析)whatiscausingthestressinyourlife.60.Inlaw,beerisc____________________asafoodproduct.第二节完成句子（共6小题；每空1分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子，并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。61.Huntersingeneralhavealot_______________________________(负责任)intermsofendangeredanimals.62.Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookherdarkglasses.(改成强调句型)15\n_____was_____________shetookherdarkglasses_______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.63.Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisasters___________________________________________（大规模地）.64.Manychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhave___________________________（改编）television.65.Onlythen______thedoctor_________________________（取得突破）inthetreatmentofcancer.66.Thesilk,when______________(暴露)air,turnedtodust.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(请在答卷上完成)假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：Itisverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.ThisafternoonanAmericanhighschooldelegation,consisting10studentsand5teacherscometovisitourschool.Ourheadmastershowedthemaroundsomepartoftheschool.Fortunately,ourclasswaschoosingtohaveaninformaldiscussionwiththevisitors,thatwasagoodopportunityforustopractiseourEnglish.Everyoneonpresentwasactiveinintroducingthemonebyone.Ourmonitor,ZhangHua,madeabriefintroductiontoChinesetraditionalfestivals,especialtheChineseSpringFestival.Soonafterthat,Tom,aAmericanstudent,whowasagreatfanofYaoMingandJeremyLin,saidsomethingaboutNBAandsomeotherhobbies.Thenwetalkedaboutsomeothertopicsthatwewereconcerningwith.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，于2022年3月3日搭乘国外某航班（flightnumberBA793)回国，旅途的糟糕经历令你很不愉快。现请你用英文给该航空公司写一封投诉信。信件包括要点如下：15\n1.陈述写信原因。2.投诉内容：1).航班耽误了7个小时。2).登机后的不愉快经历。3).托运的行李箱被损坏。4).提出你的要求。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：托运的行李check-inluggageDearSirorMadam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua15\n2022学年度上学期期中考试高三级英语试题答卷装订线考号：班级：姓名：试室号：座位号：第二部分语言知识及应用第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________第三部分词汇与完成句子（共两节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(须写全单词)51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________第二节完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）61._________________________________________62._________________________________________________________63._________________________________________________________64._________________________________________65._________________________________________________________15\n66.__________________________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ThisafternoonanAmericanhighschooldelegation,consisting10studentsand5teacherscometovisitourschool.Ourheadmastershowedthemaroundsomepartoftheschool.Fortunately,ourclasswaschoosingtohaveaninformaldiscussionwiththevisitors,thatwasagoodopportunityforustopractiseourEnglish.Everyoneonpresentwasactiveinintroducingthemonebyone.Ourmonitor,ZhangHua,madeabriefintroductiontoChinesetraditionalfestivals,especialtheChineseSpringFestival.Soonafterthat,Tom,aAmericanstudent,whowasagreatfanofYaoMingandJeremyLin,saidsomethingaboutNBAandsomeotherhobbies.Thenwetalkedaboutsomeothertopicsthatwewereconcerningwith.第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua佛山一中2022学年度上学期期中考试高三级英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3DCB4-7DCAB8-11DCBB12-15DABC第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16-20GBAED第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21—25CDBAB26—30BACDA31—35BDDCA36—40BADCC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41Based42valuable43on44happiness45beprovided46who/that47accessible/accessed48attending49seriously50it第三部分词汇与句子结构（共两节，满分30分）第一节词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.resulted52.considerate53.furnished54.separation55.fled/escaped56.calculate57.appreciate58.behalf59.analyse/analyze60.classified第二节句型结构（共7小题；每空1分，满分20分）61.toanswerfor62.Itnotuntilthat63.onagrand/large/hugescale64.beenadaptedfor65.didmakeabreakthrough66.exposedto第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(请在答卷上完成)改错1.consisting后加of2.come---came3.part---parts4.choosing---chosen5.that----which6.去掉on7.them—themselves8.especial—especially9.a—an10.concerning--concerned第二节书面表达（满分25分）15\nDearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.IamwritingthislettertotellyoumyterribleflightexperienceonBA793onMarch3rd,2022.Thefirsttroublestartedwhentheflightwaslistedas“Delayed”.Wewerestuckattheairportandnoonecametoofferusanyexplanation.Sevenhourslater,whenallthepassengersfinallygotonboardtheplane,weweretoldwehadtokeeponwaitingforanotherhourduetothebadweather!Ifwehadbeeninformedearlier,wewouldhavechosentostayinthewaitingroom.Whatwasworse,uponmyarrival,Ifoundmycheck-inluggage/suitcasewhichwasnewlyboughtoutofshape,anditshandlewasbroken!IamlookingforwardtoanexplanationaboutthisunpleasantexperienceandIstronglysuggestyourcompanydosomethingtoprovidequalityservicetothepassengers.15
