2022~2022学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二·英语2022.1（本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放2遍，每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅读时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A/B/C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-2小题，材料读两遍。()1.Question1:（录音）A.Bystayinguplate.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.BysurfingtheInternet.()2.Question2:（录音）A.AgoodwaytolearnEnglish.B.ABritishradiowebsite.C.SomeEnglishprogrammes.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。材料读两遍。()3.Question3:（录音）A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.()4.Question4:（录音）A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。材料读两遍。()5.Question5:（录音）A.Tohelpthelocalbusiness.B.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.C.Toincreasethelocalemployment.()6.Question6:（录音）A.Setupanewcompany.B.Hiremoremanagers.C.Improvehisqualityoflife.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）7.Wheredoestheyearlywalkforcharitystart?8.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?9.Whowillofferhelpalongtheroad?11/1210.Howoftenwillthebusleave?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewExhibitionsofContemporaryArtistheUK’smostwidelyusedandtrustedartresource.Hereisthemonthlyguidewithaccurateandtimelyinformation.HeatherMccalden|EasyListeningDusk(Dec7-Jan12)Thisshowisintendedtocreateveryspecificfeelings.Theviewwillhaveactualfeelingsandthoughtswhentheywalkoutthedoor.Itaimstomakepeopleawareoftheirheartsandbrains.KateShepherd+AllysonStrafella:RecentWorks(Oct4-Dec17)BarthaContemporaryisdelightedtopresentanexhibitionofrecentworksbyKateShepherdandAllysonStrafella.TheshowwillpresentpaintingsandworksonpaperbytwoAmericanartistssharinganinterestincolour,spaceandmovement.ShiRongqiang:Ink:Speak(Fridayonly,Sep14-Sep30)ShiRongqiangisaChineseinkpainterwhosetechniqueisrepresentativeoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingbutwhosestyleandsubjectshowhumanrelationshipsandthechangingroleoftheindividualwithinsociety.LocatedinWestKensington,London,ArthillGallery.ImperfectReverse(反转)（Oct18-Nov18）Bringingtogethertheworkofartistsfromthe1960sand70sSystemsGroup,toyoungerartistsworkingtoday,thisexhibitiontriestoshowtheideaofaninperfectreverse.PulseMiamiBeach(Dec1-4,Privateview,Wed,Nov30,10am-1pm)FiumanoProjectswillbepresentingasoloboothbyBritishArtistSamBurford.Onlylimitedticketsavailable.Pleasecontactthegallerytoapplyforit.()11.Whichactivityletsyouknowmoreaboutyourself?A.EasyListeningDusk.B.ImperfectReverse.C.RecentWorks.D.PulseMiamiBeach.()12.WhencanyougotoenjoysomeChineseinkpaitings?A.Friday,Sep.4thB.Friday,Sep.22ndC.Saturday,Sep.23rdD.Saturday,Sep.14th()13.Whoseworksrequireapplicationbeforewegoforthem?A.KateandAllyson’sB.ShiRongqiang’sC.SystemsGroup’sD.SamBurford’sB11/12ShellyStallsisastupiddonkeywhosaysonethingtoonepersonbuttheoppositetoanother.Nowthatwe’reinjuniorhigh,she’sundoubtedlyqueenofsmalltalks,butevenbackinelementaryschoolsheknewhowtoputonaperformance.EspeciallywhenitcametoP.E.Ineveroncesawherrunlapsordowarm-ups.Instead,shewouldgointoher“weak”act,claimingherbodywouldabsolutelyberuinedfromsportsifsheranorjumped.Itworked.Everyyear,she’dbringinsomenoteandbesuretofaint(晕倒)alittleinfrontoftheteacherthefirstfewdaysoftheyear,afterwhichdidn’tneedtodoanythingthatrequiredmuscles.Sheneverevenputupherownchairattheendoftheday.Howweak.Theonlymusclessheexercisedregularlyweretheonesaroundhermouth,andthosesheworkedoutnonstop.IftherewasanOlympiccontestfortalking.ShellyStallswouldsweeptheevent.Well,she’datleastwinthegoldandsilver--onemedalforeachsideofhermouth.MysolutiontoShellyStallswastoignoreher,whichworkedallthewayuntilIsawherholdinghandswithBryce.MyBryce.HowcouldShellyhaveputherhandintohis?Irushedoverandpushedheroffhimintwosecondsbutshecameatme,draggingandpullingandtwistinganythingshecouldgetherhandson,tellingmethatBrycewashersandtherewasnowayshewaslettinghimgo.IwashopingforteacherstoappearsotheycouldseetherealShellyStallsinaction,butitwastoolatebythetimeanyonearrivedonthescene.()14.HowdoesthewriterthinkofShelly’sfaintinP.E.Class?A.Herhealthwasruined.B.Sheperformedaplay.C.Shejustdidn’tliketheteacher.D.Shepretendedtobelikethat.()15.WhatdoesShellylikedoingmostaccordingtothewriter?A.WatchingOlympics.B.Exercisingmuscles.C.Talkingnonstop.D.EscapingPEclass.()16.WhydidthewriterpushShellyoffBryce?A.Bryceaskedherforhelp.B.ThewritercaredforBryce.C.ShewantedtofightwithShelly.D.ShethoughtShellywasweak.()17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Shellykeptonfightingwiththewriter.B.Thewriterwaspunishedbyherteacher.C.TherealShellywasn’tseenbyteachers.D.ThewriterwasseriouslyinjuredbyShelly.CTwopeople,fatheranson,whohadlivedintotalisolation（隔离）fromsocietyfor40yearsinaremotejungleincentralVietnamhavebeenbroughtbacktonormallife.Tosurvive,11/12theyatefruits,manioc(树薯)andcornandonlyhadclothsmadeoftreebarks(皮).Theyevenbuiltatreehouse.TheyareHoVanThanh,82,andhisson,HoVanLang,42,whowerefoundbysomelocalpeoplewhiletheyweretravellinginadeepforest.Beingverysurprisedbyabnormalappearances,gesturesandmannersofthe“junglemen”,thesepeoplereportedtheirfindingtothelocalgovernment,whosetupateamtolookforthem,andafterfivehoursofsearchintheforest,caughtthefatherandsonstayinginasmallhutbuiltonsomebranchesofalargetree.Duetobeingisolatedfromsocialcontactforalongtime,bothfatherandsoncouldonlyspeakalittleofthelanguageofthelocalplace.Aftercarryingoutaninvestigationintothemen’sidentity,theyfoundthatThanhoncelivedanormallifewithhisfamilyatalocalvillage40yearsago.Butonedayatthattime,abombinghappenedinthevillage,killingThanh’smotherandthreeofhisfourchildrenonthespot.Itissuspectedthatduetotheshock,Thanhtookhisremainingson,2yearsoldatthetime,andranawayintothisjungle.Heandtheson,nowHoVanLang,hadsincelivedtheirlonelylife,withoutcontactwithanyone.Theirdailyfoodswerefruitsandmanioctheyfoundintheforest.Itisbelievedthattheyalsoplantedcornforfood.Thedistrictgovernmenthasaskedthelocalhealthagencytomakemedicalcheck-upsforthefatherandson,thefirstinaprocesstogetthembacktosociety.()18.Whichbestdescribesthefatherandthesonwhentheywerefound?A.Hungry.BfrightenedC.Surprised.D.Strange-looking.()19.Whatprobablymadethefatherruntoliveinthejungle?A.Hedidn’twanttocontractanyone.B.Hewasscaredbythebombing.C.Hisvillagewasdestroyed.D.Therewasnofoodathisvillage.()20.Whatcanweknowaboutthefatherandtheson’slifeinthejungle?A.Theydidn’thavenormalclothestowear.B.Theyenjoyedstayingintheirsmallhut.C.Theygotillafterlivingtheresolong.D.Theyfoundfruits,maniocandcornforfood.()21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtohelpisolatedpeople.B.Toreporttwomenfoundinaforest.C.Totalkaboutterribleinfluenceofwar.D.Topersuadepeopletohelpothers.11/12DABritishstudyshowedthatyoungmenintheUnitedKingdomhavegrownby10centimeterssincetheturnofthe20thcentury.Inthestudy,theaverageheightofBritishmen,whohadanaverageageof20,wasabout168centimetersattheturnofthecentury,whereasnowtheystandonaverageatabout178cm.Theincreaseismostlikelyrelatedtoimprovednutritionandhealthservices,saidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexinColehester(科尔切斯特).Inanumberofotherdevelopedcountries,peoplehavebeengrowingtaller,too,reachingtheworld’scurrentgreatestaverageheightof1.85metersintheNetherlands.Interestingly,AmericanswerethetallestpeopleintheworldbyWorldWarII,measuring1.77meters,butbytheendofthe20thcentury,theyfellbehind,andtheaverageU.S.Hasstoppedrising.Andeveninsomeofthosecountrieswheretheaverageheighthasbeenrising,theincreasehasnotbeenuniform.Forinstance,afteryearsofcommunistrule,peoplefromformerEastGermanyarestillcatchingupheight-risewithformerWestGermans.Andinsomenon-Westerncountriesthathavebeenbotheredbywar,diseaseandotherseriousproblems,averageheighthasdecreasedatonepointintimeoranother.Forinstance,therewasadeclineintheaverageheightamongblacksinSouthAfricabetweentheendofthe19thcenturyand1970.Thedeclinewaslikelyrelatedtotheeffectsofpoorsocio-economicconditionsbeforeandduringapartheid(种族隔离).Thegeneration-after-generationeffectsofsomethingbadthathappenedtoamothergetscarriedontoherchildrenandhergrandchildren,andittakesaboutfivegenerationstoovercomejustonegenerationofstarvation,orepidemicillness,orsomethinglikethat.()22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peoplehavegrowntaller.B.Thereasonforheightrise.C.Howdifferentarepeople?D.Whoarethetallestpeople?()23.WhatprobablycausedBritishmen’sheightincreaseaccordingtothestudy?A.Theirbirthplace.B.Theiryoungage.C.Moreresttime.D.Betternutrition()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uniform”mean?A.RapidB.ThesameC.ObviousD.Important()25.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople’sheightriseaccordingtothelasttwoparagraph?A.People’sheighthasstoppedrisinginGermany.B.Thereisn’theightriseinnon-Westerncountries.C.Heightrisecanprobablybeinfluencedbywars.D.People’sheightriseisn’trelatedtotheirmothers.11/12第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多于选项。Listedbellowarefourofthetopten“uniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld”.BreakingDishesonNeighbor’sDoorAstrangeandweirdDanishNewYeartraditionisthrowingdishesatneighbor’sdoor.26Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glassesandcupsisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizedtheirlargenumberofloyalfriends.TalkingtoSpiritsTalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.27NewYear’sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritsoraskthemforguidance.AndthisisnotdoneathomebutisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn,forexample,offers15minutesspiritualism（招魂）for＄15.28BurningScarecrow(稻草人)Educatorhasauniquecustomofburningscarecrowsatmidnight.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrow.29Thescarecrowa;soscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.PlacingMistletoeLeavesunderPillowThesinglewomenofIrelandwaitdesperatelyfortheNewYear’sEve.30Theyplacemistletoeleavesundertheirpillowhopingtocatchtheirfuturehusband.ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.A.That’snotabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance.B.Theyspendthatnightwiththeirfamilyhappily.C.Itisthenightthatcangivethemtheloveoftheirlives.D.Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.E.CommunicationplaysaveryimportantroleinMexicanlives.F.Theybelievetheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.G.Thetraditionsaysthisburnsallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastyears.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfirstmetKyleasafreshmaninhighschool.ThatdayIsawhimwalkinghomefromschooland31lotsofbooks.Agroupofrunningboys32allhisbooksoutofhisarms.His33alsowentflying.Ashelookedup,isawthisterrible34inhiseyes.WhenIjoggedoverandhandedhimhisglasses,therewasabig35onhisface.Overthenextfew11/12years,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.WhenGraduationDaycameatlastafterfouryears,Kylewaschosentogivea36forgraduation.Heclearedhis37,andbeganhistalk.“Graduationisatimeto38thosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose39years.Beingafriendtosomeoneisthebest40youcangivethem.Iamgoingtotellyouastory.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith41ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto42himselfovertheweekend.Hetalkedofhowhehad43hislocker(寄存柜)sohisMomwouldn’thavetodoit44.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“45myfriendsavedmefromcommittingsuicidebychance.”Thecrowdwere46ashetoldusallabouthis47moment.Isawthissunnyboy’sparentslookingatmeandsmilingthatsamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizethe48ofmyaction.Neverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofyour49.Youdoasmallthingandyoucan50aperson’slife.Forbetterorworse.()31.A.leavingB.carryingC.readingD.bringing()32.A.tookB.kickedC.knockedD.got()33.A.glassesB.booksC.phoneD.watch()34.A.angerB.silenceC.sadnessD.disappointment()35.A.scarB.laughterC.surpriseD.smile()36.A.lectureB.performanceC.giftD.speech()37.A.throatB.bagC.wayD.memory()38.A.praiseB.missC.admireD.thank()39.A.meaninglessB.beautifulC.toughD.academic()40.A.serviceB.giftC.momentD.honor()41.A.disagreementB.disbeliefC.satisfactionD.confidence()42.A.killB.expressC.enjoyD.11/12hide()43.A.filledB.openedC.clearedD.fixed()44.A.soonerB.laterC.thenD.first()45.A.ImmediatelyB.StrangelyC.ClearlyD.Fortunately.()46.A.shockedB.confusedC.relievedD.excited()47.A.greatestB.weakestC.latestD.scariest()48.A.importanceB.purposeC.possibilityD.difficulty()49.A.wordsB.intelligenceC.encouragementD.actions()50.A.experienceB.understandC.ChangeD.discover第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Barletta,asmalltowninItaly,hadagiantstatueofaboy,whichwasin51townsquare.Barlettawasapeacefultown.Everyonethoughtthatit52(be)peacefulforever.Oneday,thepeopleheardthatanarmywascoming53(destroy)Barletta.Thepeoplehadnowaytoprotect54(they).Theoldestwomanintown,ZiaConcetta,begantotalk55herfriend,thegiantstatue.Shehopedhecouldhelp.Andthatis56hedid.ZiaConcettamadea57(decide)tosavethetownandmadeaplan.Everyonehid.Thegiantwenttositthreemilesoutsidethetown.Heheldpiecesofanonionclosetohis58(eye).Whenthearmycame,theysawagiantboycrying,59(sit)inapuddleoftears.Thegianttoldthecaptainofthearmythathewassadbecausehewastoosmallyoplaywiththeotherboysofthetown.Thisscaredthearmy.Iftheboysweresobig,themenmustbemuch60(big).Thearmyranaway.Thegiantwentbacktohisspotinthetownsquare.Thetownwaspeacefulagain.第四部分词汇、句型与写作（共45分）第一节词汇基础（每空1.5分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。11/1261.Hegotarforhishardwork.Nowhehasbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.62.Wedon’tquiteagreeonthisplan,andtherehasbeenanabetweenusforthreemonths.63.Thankyouforyoure.It’sabsolutelycleartomenow.64.Thispairofshoesismadeofanewm,whichgetsdryquicklyinrainydays.65.Hehasalreadymadeuphismind,soit’simpossibletophimtogiveup.66.Aftersomedelay,thelibrarywas（正式地）openedlastmonth.67.The（平均）priceofgoodshasrisenbyalmost300%inthelast10years.68.Nomatterhowhismother（强调）theimportanceoflearning,hejustdoesn’tlisten.69.Excellentteachersalwayshavetheir（耐心）fortheirstudents.70.Hewashappytodriveacrossthecityforher（方便）.第二节单句改错（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，修改句子中的错误。每个句子有1处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（）。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71.Itseemsthatuniversitystudentsalwayslackofmoney.72.Marywassoexcitingjustbecauseourteamhadwonthefootballgame.73.Theycarriedouttheverysuccessfulexperimentlastweek.74.SheisdoingquitewellintermofspeakingEnglish.75.Isawthisboystandinginfrontofthestorecried.76.Thesebeautifulhousesnearthelakewereallnewbuilt.77.NowIfeelnecessarytoworkharderthanbefore.78.Tina’sparents,aswellashersister,likesgoingtocinemaonSundays.79.Peoplemaygetfattermoreeasilywithoutcontroltheirappetite.80.I’llneverforgetthedaysduringthatwevisiteddifferentvillagesinthecountry.第三节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，请给美国笔友Maria，介绍你校最近举行的体艺节（SportsandArt11/12Carnival）,包含如下要点：1.写信目的；2.活动介绍（时间，内容，效果等）；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。2022~2022学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二·英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）1-6:BACBAC第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）7.(from)GardenStreet8.Building/Tobuildachildren’sbookshop9.(The)volunteers10.Everyhalfhour第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）11-15：ABDDC16-20：BCDBA21-25：BADBC11/12第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）26-30：DFAGC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）31-35：BCACD36-40：DADCB41-45：BACBD46-50：ABADC第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.the52.wouldbe53.todestroy54.themselves55.to/with56.what57.decision58.eyes59.sitting60.bigger第四部分词汇、句型与写作（共45分）第一节词汇基础（每空1.5分，满分15分）61.reward62.argument63.explanation(s)64.material65.persuade66.officially67.average68.emphasise/emphasize69.patience70.convenience第二节单句改错（每小题1分，满分10分）71.Itseemsthatuniversitystudentsalwayslackofmoney.72.Marywassoexcitingjustbecauseourteamhadwonthefootballgame.excited73.Theycarriedouttheverysuccessfulexperimentlastweek.a74.SheisdoingquitewellintermofspeakingEnglish.terms75.Isawthisboystandinginfrontofthestorecried.crying76.Thesebeautifulhousesnearthelakewereallnewbuilt.11/12newly73.NowIfeel∧necessarytoworkharderthanbefore.it78.Tina’sparents,aswellashersister,likesgoingtocinemaonSundays.like/liked79.Peoplemaygetfattermoreeasilywithoutcontroltheirappetite.controlling80.I’llneverforgetthedaysduringthatwevisiteddifferentvillagesinthecountry.which第三节书面表达（满分20分）略11/12
