山西省忻州市第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题试题说明：1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。2．满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分,每小题1分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewoman’ssisterusetobe?A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anurse.2．Howdidthemancomehere?A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Bycar．3．Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto?A．Marry.B．Jack．C．Jane．4．Whenwillthetrainleave?A．At9:00.B．At10:00.C．At10:30．5．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV．B．Answeringthephone．C．RepairingtheTV．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A．Havearest．B．Playbasketball．C．VisitLucy．7．Whohasjustgivenbirthtoababy?A.Lisa．B.Lucy．C.Thewoman．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhendidthewomanshowMr.brownaroundthecompany?A．Yesterdaymorning．B．Yesterdayafternoon．C．Yesterdayevening.9．Wheredidthequalitymanagergoyesterday?A．Totherestaurant．B.Tothefactory．C．Tothehospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonagift?A．About$20．B．About$30．C．About$40．11．Whatgiftdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?A．Acartoonbook．B．Apenandapencilbox.C．Abookonhowtoplaygames．12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sson?A．Heistenyearsold．B．Helikestowritebooks．9\nC．HeplaysPCgamesverywell．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?A．Surprising．B．Exciting．C．Unpleasant．14．WhywasJanelate?A．Herwatchwasslow．B．Hercarbrokedown．C．Shemetafriendinthestreet．15．WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?A．Atthewoman’sclothingdepartment．B．Attheeastentranceofthedepartment．C．Atthemainentranceofthedepartment．16．Whatdidthewomanbuy?A．Asweater．B．Adress．C．AT-shirt．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthewoman?A．Aphotographer．B．Amusician．C．Anexplorer．18．WhatdidthewomanlikedoinginAfrica?A．Meetingmanyinterestingpeople．B．Seeinganimalsrunfreelyinthewild．C．Enjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery．19．Whichcountryhasthewomanvisited?A．Spain．B.Ireland．C．NewZealand．20．Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A．Thehighcostoftraveling．B．Thelongdistanceoftraveling．C．Theimpolitetouristsofsomeplaces．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasanewmathteacher,aswellassomenewpupils.Oneofthenewkids,Mario,wasthestupidestchildanyonehadeverseen.Itmadenodifferencehowquicklyorhowslowlytheytriedexplainingnumberstohim;hewouldalwaysendupsayingsomethingextremelydumb(愚蠢的).Liketwoplustwowasfive,seventimesthreewastwenty-seven,oratrianglehadthirtycorners.Beforethisboyarrived,mathlessonshadbeenthemostboringofall.Nowtheyweregreatfun.Encouragedbythenewteacher,thechildrenwouldlistentothepiecesofMario’snonsense,andtheywouldhavetocorrecthismistakes.Theyallwantedtobethefirsttofindhismistakes,andthenthinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplainthem.Todothistheyusedallkindsofstuff:sweets,playingcards,oranges,paperplanes…Itdidn’tseemlikeanyofthisbotheredthenewkid.However,littleLewis,oneofMario’sclassmates,wassurethatitwasboundtomakehimfeelsadinside.So,oneday,hedecidedtofollowthenewkidhomeafterschool.Lewiswassurehewouldseehimcrying.Onleavingschool,9\nthenewkidwalkedafewminutestoalocalpark,andtherehewaitedforawhile,untilsomeonecamealongtomeethim…Itwasthenewteacher!Thenewteachergavehimahug,andofftheywent,handinhand.Followingfromadistance,Lewiscouldhearthemtalkingaboutmath.Andthatstupidnewkidkneweverythingaboutit,muchmorethananyoneintheclass.21.Atfirst,itseemedthatMario________.A.knewnothingaboutmathB.alwaysmadefunofotherkidsC.lovedthenewteacherverymuchD.wasthesmartestboyinhisclass22.Thenewteacher’smathlessonswereinterestingbecause________.A.thekidwereencouragedtogivedifferentanswersB.hemadethechildrenlistentohimcarefullyC.hetaughtbetterthanotherteachersD.Marioalwaysgavefoolishanswers23.Thekidusedeverythingtheycouldfindto_________.A.teachMarioaboutnumbersB.havefuninmathlessonsC.makeMariohappyD.getMariotogivethemachance24.Lewisfoundthat_________.A.MariowassadafterclassB.theteacherwasteachingMarioaloneC.MariohadbeenpretendingtobefoolishD.theteacherwasangryaboutwhatMariohaddone25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mariowouldfallbehindothers.B.Theteacherusedaspecialteachingmethod.C.Theteachertaughttoomuchinhisclass.D.Thekidsshouldbequietwhilehavingclasses.BBelieveitornotbutitistrue.Therearepeoplewholosetheabilitytounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamage.Buttheybecomeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Theybecomeexpertsatspottingliars.Theconditioninwhichpeoplelosetheirpowertounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamagearecalledaphasia(失语症).AstudyconductedinMassachusetts,U.S.,hasclearlyprovedthataphasicsmakegoodliedetectors(测谎仪).Inthelast100years,manydoctorsstudyingthebrainhavementionedexamplesofthisamazingpowerofpatientssufferingfromaphasia.Recently,scientistsconductedteststoseeifallthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastrue.Theystudiedthepowersofamixedgroupofpeople.Somewerenormal;otherswereaphasic.Anditwasprovedclearlythatthenormalvolunteersstillgotfooledbywords.Theaphasicswerefaraheadoftheminrecognizingfalsespeech.TheresultsofthestudywerereportedinthemmagazineNature.`Fourteenyearsago,famousAmericandoctor,Dr.OliverSacks,wroteabouthisexperienceswithaphasicpatientsinabook.Herememberedaparticularincidentinahospital.PatientsfromtheaphasiaroomwerewatchingTV.Theirpresident,RonaldReagan,wasgivingaspeech.Hewastryingtoputfeelingsintoeachandeverywordofhisspeech.Buthisspeechhadanopposite9\neffectonthepatients.Theywerenotimpressed.Onthecontrary,thewholeroomshookwiththeirlaughter.Theaphasicsknewthathedidnotmeanawordofwhathewassaying.Dr.Sackssawaphasicsasmoregiftedthannormalpeople.Normalpeople“getcarriedaway”bywords.Anaphasiccannotunderstandwords.Butheorshecanstillunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Hesaidmostoftheaphasicshadthissuperiorunderstanding.So,whilenormalpeoplethinkofaphasicpatientsasbraindamaged,theyactuallyseemtounderstandhumanexpressionsbetter.26.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph__________.A.howaphasicsgettheirspecialabilityB.thataphasicscantellifyouarelyingC.thataphasicsaregoodattellingliesD.whyaphasicsareexpertsatspottingliars27.Thephrase“getcarriedaway”inthelastparagraphmeans___________.A.getfooledB.getexcitedC.getmisunderstoodD.getdiscouraged28.Dr.OliverSacksthinksthataphasics__________.A.areunluckyB.cannotunderstandothersC.arespeciallygiftedinawayD.shouldbetreatedinaspecialway29.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AgreatdiscoveryB.ThegreatliedetectorsC.Whyaphasicscan’ttalkD.AspecialwayofunderstandingC“Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe,ifyoujusttryhardenough.”Likemostpeople,Ilikedthismaxim(格言)atayoungage.Alongwiththousandsofotherkids,IspentagoodpartofmychildhoodtryingtobethenextMichaelJordan.Everyday,Ipracticedshootinghoops(投篮)forthreetofourhours.Iwenttobasketballcampseachsummerandtriedineverywaypossibletobeagreatplayer.NomatterhowhardIworkedatit,though,becominganNBAstarsimplywasn’tinthecardsforme.Aftergiving100%ofmyeffortformorethanfiveyears,Icouldn’tevenmakethecollegeteam.Similarthingshappeninourliveseveryday.Astarsalespersonthoughtshecouldbeagreatsalesmanagerwithenougheffort.Sheinterviewedothermanagerstogaininsight(见识),readeverybookonmanagementshecouldfind,andstayedlateeverynighttryinggetthejobdone—attheexpenseofherfamilyandevenherhealth.Then,afewyearsintothejob,sherealizedthatshedidn’thavethenaturaltalenttodevelopotherpeople.Itwasawasteofhertime.Besides,shecouldhaveincreasedhercontributionevenmoreifshehadstayedinthesalesrole—aroleinwhichsheisnaturallygoodat.Ineveryculturewehavestudied,themajorityofparents(77%intheUnitedStates)thinkastudent’slowestgradesdeservethemosttimeandattention.Parentsandteachersrewardexcellencewithapathyinsteadofinvestingmoretimeintheareaswhereachildhasthemostpotentialforgreatness.Therealityisthatapersonwhohasalwaysstruggledwithnumbersisunlikelytobeagreataccountant.EventhelegendaryMichaelJordan,whohasagreattalentforplayingbasketball,9\ncouldnotbecome,well,the“MichaelJordan”ofgolforbaseball,nomatterhowhardhetries.30.Theauthordidn’tachievesuccessinplayingbasketballbecause________.A.hedidn’tpracticehardenoughB.hedidn’thavegoodbasketballcoachesC.hewasnotfondofplayingbasketballD.helackedthetalentforbasketball31.Theunderlinedword“apathy”inparagraph4probablymeans_________.A.awhitelieB.akindsmileC.lackinginterestD.pretendingtobehappy32.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Agreataccountantasksforagoodattitudeinsteadofskills.B.Studentscanbegoodatanythingwithenoughencouragement.C.MichaelJordanmightnotbeagreatgolfplayerhoweverhardhetries.D.Astarsalespersoncanbeasalesmanagerifshemakesenougheffort.DAmerica’sBestNationalParksPacific:YosemiteNationalPark,CalifClosestcity:Oakland,Calif.(3.5-hourdrive)ThisGoldenStatetreasurehasdenseforestsandrockformationsliketheHalfDome—anaturalist’sdreaminwinter,spring,summerorfall.“Anytimeofyear,it’ssuchanimportantpark,”saysPatriciaSchultz,authorof1000PlacestoSeeBeforeyouDie.Sherecommendstakingatourwithanaturalistguidetolearnaboutthereintroductionofwolvesintothepark.Pacific:DenaliNationalPark,AlaskaClosestcity:Fairbanks,Alaska(two-hourdrive)DenaliNationalParkincludesthetowering(高耸的)Mt.McKinley.At20,320feet,it’sAmerica’stallestpeak.“Butthepark’srealgloryisthewildlifeviewinginasettingthatisvast,terrificandpristine(原始的),”saysSchultz.West:GrandTetonNationalPark,Wyo.Closestcity:Jackson,Wyo.(45-minutedrive)HometoskiparadiseJacksonHole,theGrandTetonsofferacharmingWildWestviewinanyseason.Schultzespeciallylikestheparkforitscross-countryskiingandwildlifesightingopportunities.East:AcadiaNationalPark,MaineClosestcity:Bangor,Maine(45-minutedrive)Aformerhaunt(消磨时光的去处)ofanoldergenerationofAmerica’swealthiest,thisstretchofcoastlineonceplayedhosttoRockefellers,AstorsandVanderbilts.“Easyhikingtrails(小道)leadthroughforestsdottedwithsmalllakes.33.HalfDomeisprobablythenameof_________.A.acityB.aforestC.anationalparkD.arockformation34.AccordingtoSchultz,thebestthingtodoinDenaliNationalParkis________.A.watchingwildanimalsB.walkingintheforestsC.climbingthemountainsD.enjoyingpristinescenery35.What’sspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?A.Itisveryclosetothecity.B.Ithasawidevarietyofforests.9\nC.ItisintheeastoftheU.S.D.Itattractedmanyfamousrichpeople.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExamPreparationTipsExamsareextremelystressfuleventsineveryone’slife,andtheonlywaytodealwiththemsatisfactorilyistobewellprepared.Herearesomebasicpreparationtipsthatcanhelpyoufaceanyexamination.36Beforeyougetstarted,itisnecessarythatyouhaveallthepossiblematerialprepared.Itwouldbehighlydistractingifyouconstantlyfoundthatyoudidnothaveallthestudymaterialwithyouwhilestudying.Usemnemonics(记忆术)Mnemonicsareperfecttoolsformemorizinglongandcomplicatedformulasanddefinitions.37.GroupstudyStudyinginagrouphelpsifallthepeopleinvolvedarestudyingforthesameexamination.38Studyingaloneoftengivesrisetoanxiety,andthisisaconditionthatcaneasilybeavoidedbystudyinginagroup.39Outofallthepreparationtipsforexams,thisisoftenoverlooked.Manypeoplefeelthatstudyinglonghoursandsacrificingsleepinfavorofstudyingwillbenefitthemgreatly.Infact,lackofsleepcancauseaseriousdropinconcentrationlevelsandcanalsobuildupagreatamountofanxiety.SticktoyourscheduleBeforeyougetstartedwithyourpreparation,youmustmakeaproperschedule,andplanoutyourstudiescarefully.Setshorttermgoalsforyourself,andrewardyourselfwhenyoukeepachievingthesegoals.40A.GetenoughsleepB.ExerciseregularlyC.GatherthematerialD.Theycanhelpeachotheroutifanydoubtsappearsuddenly.E.Keepingapositiveandhealthyattitudecanbenefityougreatly.F.Alsokeepinmindthatyoumustnotsetunrealisticgoalsforyourself.G.Almosteveryoneusesmnemonicstosomeextenttoaidintheirexampreparation.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyesand__41toseeandenjoythem.Theotherday,alocalprimaryschoolwasjustoverandIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbusasIwas42home.Thebusstoppedbya43locatedatthetopofahill.Alittlegirlunder7yearsold44thebusandstartedrunningtowardthehouse.Therewasabig45onherfacewithlonghairbouncingoffhershouldersandherpinkbackpackbehindher.I__46thedirectioninwhichshewasrunningandsawherDad47forher.Asshegotcloserandcloser,Dadsmiledandkneltdownto48her.Thesecondshegottohim,hewrappedhispowerfularmsaroundher9\nandgaveherabig49Icouldfeelmyeyes50asIwatchedthissceneand51allthetimesmyownchildrenhadrunintomyarmswithsmilingfaces.Everysinglehugfromthemwasatreasureof52andafountainofyouth.53Iheardthecar’shornbehindme,mylovelymemorywas54.Theschoolbusquickly55andstartedtomoveagain.Ididso,however,withafullerheartand56spiritthanIhadbefore.Istoredthat57_momentsafelyinmysoulwhereitwould58forever.Iknowmysmilewillbebrightandmyheartwillbe59.Weshouldknowwewillbegoinghomewheretheloveis60andthehugsareeverlasting.41.A.mouthB.booksC.heartD.windows42.A.drivingB.ridingC.walkingD.leaving43.A.stationB.houseC.parkD.shop44.A.droveawayB.climbedontoC.gotintoD.gotoff45.A.bandageB.smileC.scarD.surprise46.A.lookeduptoB.pointedtoC.lookedbackonD.turnedto47.A.payingB.askingC.waitingD.hoping48.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.beg49.A.mealB.presentC.handD.hug50.A.wateredB.openedC.driedD.hurt51.A.consideredB.rememberedC.dreamedD.lost52.A.joyB.knowledgeC.faithD.courage53.A.SinceB.WhileC.WhenD.Unless54.A.goneB.interruptedC.forgottenD.disturbed55.A.setdownB.caughtupC.cameupD.pulledaway56.A.healthierB.wiserC.kinderD.brighter57.A.beautifulB.disappointingC.calmD.embarrassing58.A.workB.remainC.spreadD.disappear59.A.brokenB.confidentC.lightD.darkened60.A.permanentB.originalC.blindD.optimistic第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Betty:I’mthinkingaboutgettingapet,butI’mreallynotsurewhichanimalwouldbesuitable.Couldyougivemesome61._____(advice)?Tom:Certainly!Thefirstthingtoconsiderisabouthowmuchtimeyoucandevote62._____yourpet.Betty:I’mfairlybusy,soIreallyneedananimal63.______Idon’tneedtocareforverymuch.Actually,I’dlikeanunusualpet.Idon’treallywantatypicalpet,likeacatordog.Tom:Unusualpetsareoftenmoreexpensive64.______(keep).Isthataproblem?Betty:Notreally.Bytheway,Idon’twantapetthatcouldbe65._____(danger).Tom:Howaboutalizard(蜥蝎)?Ihavesome.Theyarevery66.______(bright)colouredandareeasytofeedandlookafter.Betty:67.______(sound)great.Couldyoushowmesome?9\nTom:Sure.Comeoverhere.Asyoucansee,Ihaveawideselectionofspecies.Theycanlivetogether.Ifyouwantlizardsofdifferentkinds.Doyouhaveafavouritecolour?Betty:Iliketheredone.Whatdotheyeat?Tom:Youcanfeedthemonvariousthings.Theywilleatsmallpiecesofmeat,68._____I’drecommendinsects.Betty:Thanksalot.69.______I’lldoistofindoutmoreonlineanddropbynexttime.Tom:That’sfine.Youshouldn’tmake70._____quickdecision.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromChina.I’mlookingforahostfamilysoI’mgoingtostudyintheUniversityofBirminghamforthreeyear.I’marrivingatBirminghaminAugust5,2022.I’mfondofthemusic,readingandforeignculture.I’mgoodatsportsandmakefriends.IcanspeakEnglishfluent.IhopedthehostfamilyisnotfarfromtheUniversityofBirminghamsothatisconvenientformetogotouniversityeveryday.Iwouldliketoliveinasingleroom，forthatIcanpay300poundsamonthatmost.第二节书面表达（满分25分）根据学校校委会决定，由团委组织本周学生会干部改选，假设你叫李华，想去竞选文娱部长（theEntertainmentSecretary）这一职位，请用英语写一份100词左右的演讲稿，内容包括：1．曾担任班长两年；2．选择竞选的职位；3．如果当选，你将为本校同学做点什么。4．竞选：runforLadiesandgentlemen,Goodevening,Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaign.IamLiHua,fromClass3,Senior2.______________________________________________________2022-2022学年度高二英语第一学期期末试题答案阅读理解21—25ADACB26—30BACBD31-35CCDAD36—40CGDAF完形填空9\n66.brightly67.Sounds68.but69.What70.aMynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromChina.I’mlookingforahostanfamilysoI’mgoingtostudyintheUniversityofBirminghamforthreeyear.becauseyearsI’marrivingatBirminghaminAugust5,2022.onI’mfondofthemusic,readingandforeignculture.I’mgoodatsportsand去掉themakefriends.IcanspeakEnglishfluent.IhopedthehostfamilyisnotfarfromthemakingfluentlyUniversityofBirminghamsothat∧isconvenientformetogotouniversityeveryitday.Iwouldliketoliveinasingleroom，forthatIcanpay300poundsamonthatmostwhichLadiesandgentlemen,Goodevening.Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaign.IamLiHua,fromClass3,Senior2.Withthetrustandsupportofmyclass,IfeeldelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningfortheEntertainmentSecretaryoftheStudents’Union.Asadiligentandactiveboywithgreatorganizingability,Ihavealwaysbeenconsideredasagoodteammemberandhaveservedasmonitorfortwoyears.MyworkingexperienceinmyclassinthepasttwoyearswillbehelpfultomyfutureworkifIgetelected.NotonlydoIperformwellbutalsoIamskilledinsinginganddancing.IoncewonthefirstplaceinShanxiSinginganddancingContestandwasgiventhetitleofExcellentStudentLeaderinShanxi.IfI’melected,IbelieveIwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnionandorganizevarietiesofcolourfulactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.Ihopetogetsupportfromyou.Thankyouverymuch!9
