2022~2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语第一部分：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.ItisthefourthtimethatJenny_________youinaday.A.ringsB.hasrungC.hasbeenrungD.isringing2.Sarahalwayscomestoourhelpwhenwegetintotrouble________sheisverybusy.A.sinceB.onceC.evenifD.aslongas3.Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,________madehimverylonely.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.as4.Mr.Wanghasmadeuphismindtodevotewhathecould________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.toimproveB.improveC.toimprovingD.improving5.—IamsorryIdidn’tfinishthetask.—Nevermind.________,youhavetriedyourbest.A.AboveallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall6.Doyoustilldoubt________wecanovercomethedifficultiesbyourselves?A.howB.whetherC.thatD.if7.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpaymentshallbemade______cash.A.inB.byC.onD.with8.Itissaidthattherewillbetwentypeople________attheEnglishparty.A.orsoB.ornotC.andsoonD.suchas9.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired10.—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?—No,youcan’tgoout_________yourworkisbeingdone.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment11.—Headmitted_________intheexam.—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted__________universitiesorcolleges.A.tocheat;byB.havingcheated;toC.tocheat;toD.cheating;by12.Imightfail,but_________Iinsistondoingit.Ineverloseheart.A.somewayB.anyhowC.thenD.meanwhile13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—________,itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.TobehonestD.Noproblem14.Theauthorofthearticlebelievesthatitisthetestsystem,________teachers,thatisresponsiblefortheheavyburdenofthemiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.morethan15.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit________.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved-8-\n第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno16insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave17moreimportantthingstodo.18aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto19themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination(毕业会考),andalsoto20withthetestsandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto21bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo22theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe23years,theyhaveto24alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave25themformgoinginforsports.Becauseofthepressure26theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents27theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe28themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan29theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey30uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo31physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldomgoesalongwitha32body.Itiswellsaid,“Allworkandnoplay33Jackadull(迟钝的)boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever34anything,letalone（更不用说）agreatsuccessin35.16.A.lessonB.timeC.interestD.place17.A.veryB.someC.fewD.other18.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where19.A.getB.prepareC.makeD.ask20.A.agreeB.fightC.workD.deal21.A.becomeB.haveC.changeD.grow22.A.thatB.nothingC.anythingD.which23.A.thisB.presentC.lastD.future24.A.spendB.takeC.costD.give25.A.separatedB.dividedC.stoppedD.taken26.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to27.A.forceB.letC.makeD.want28.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.examinations29.A.developB.furtherC.proveD.stop30.A.keepB.putC.takeD.give31.A.forB.withoutC.withD.after32.A.weakB.strongC.goodD.bad33.A.turnsB.makesC.getsD.brings34.A.receiveB.doC.achieveD.accept35.A.lifeB.examsC.trainingD.sports第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。-8-\nAAsastudent,youmustbeexcitedtoknowsomethingaboutAmericanschoolstudents.Infact,justlikeinChina,intheUnitedStates,highschoolisusuallydividedintotwoperiods;thefirsttwoorthreeyearsarecalled“juniorhighschool”andtheotheris“seniorhighschool”.InChina,childrenenjoyfreeeducationofnineyears,butintheUnitedStates,thestudentsenjoyfreeeducation(whichwillbestartedwhentheyareabout6yearsold)untiltheyare18yearsold.Asaresultofthefreeeducationsystem(制度),Americanchildrenhavelittledifficultyingoingtoseniorhighschool.Americanhighschoolstudentscantakepartinalotofactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroom.Theactivitiesareorganizedbytheschool,suchasjoiningamusicgrouporasportsteam.Certainly,justlikeusstudentsinChina,Americanstudentshavetoworkhardinordertogetgoodmarksiftheywanttogotoagooduniversity.Theytakeclassesinallkindsofsubjectsallthroughthehighschoolperiod.Andstudentswithlowmarksattheendofaschoolyeararestillallowedtogoontothenextgrade.InAmericanhighschools,thereisfightingorhurtingorotherkindsofbadbehaviors.Sochildrenwhowanttogotouniversityareoftensenttosuburban(郊区的)highschools,wheremoststudentswanttogotouniversityandtheatmosphere(氛围)isquitedifferent.36.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.educationofChinesemiddleschoolB.AmericanfreeeducationC.educationofAmericanhighschoolD.howtogetintouniversitiesinAmerica37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theycanbeallowedtojointhenextgradeeveniftheyfailtheschool-yearexam.B.Thosewhogetgoodmarkscangotoagooduniversity.C.Americanstudentscantakeallkindsofsubjectsduringthehighschoolperiod.D.ThetimeoffreeeducationinChinaislongerthanthatinAmerica.38.Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthetruththat________.A.theatmosphereinhighschoolsisnotgoodB.suburbanhighschoolsaregoodplacesforlearningC.noneoftheschoolsincitiesaregoodforlearningD.alltheAmericanstudentswanttogotouniversityBThinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogive-8-\nit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.39.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.40.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeneverreturns.B.Becausetimeistooexpensive.C.Becausewearetoopoor.D.Becausetimeswillgetback.41.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.notbeafraidofthedifficultiesD.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C.Thingsyoucan’tdo.D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.CWillitmatterifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.43.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.differentbreakfastsornoneD.littlefoodforbreakfast44.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork-8-\nC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast45.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.notloseweightB.loseweightC.behealthierD.gainalotofweight46.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.D.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.47.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,___________.A.hewillfallillB.hewillfailtolistentohisteacherC.hismindwillworkmoreslowlyD.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudyDBilly’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,”saidBilly.48.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A.Billycan’thear.B.Billycan’tsee.C.Billycan’twalk.D.Billycan’ttalk.49.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?A.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.B.Byaskingteacherforadvice.C.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.50.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?A.WhenhewasinSevenGradeB.Whenhewas7yearsold.C.WhenhewashighschoolD.Whenhewasatuniversity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.51Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.-8-\nOneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.”52Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbesthecould.Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting,andhemadehimhisshopaccountant(会计).Theotheraccountantswereveryjealous（嫉妒的）ofthevillager’sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.53Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto‘that’room.54Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.55Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.B.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.C.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.D.Seeingthis,thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.F.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.G.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.第四部分主观题第一节单句改错：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)下面每句都有一处语言错误，且错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词,并按照上述要求修改，否则不予记分。1.ItcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananycountryintheworld.2.ItisintheSummerOlympicGameswhichyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.3.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavetold.4.Afterall,underthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout.5.TheflyingcarpettravelledsuchfastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.6.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatedhowtheanimalslivetogether.7.Sometimestheymayplaytopasser-bysinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.8.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofthatwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.9.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomerichandfamous.10.Inarelief,Daisyburstintolaughter.第二节:书面表达假如你是你班的英语课代表李华。最近，同学们对新来的外教Jim的英语口语课有一些意见和建议，请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封邮件反映大家的想法。-8-\n要点：1.他上课时语速太快;2.他讲话时使用的生词太多;3.希望他能够纠正同学们口语中的错误,并多组织一些小组活动进行口语练习.注意：1.可根据内容需要适当拓展,以使行文连贯；2.词汇100左右.词汇：英语口语课oralEnglishclass小组活动groupworkDearJim,YourstrulyLiHua-8-\n高一英语期末参考答案第一部分1-5BCCCD6-10CAACC11-15BBCAB第二部分：完型填空16-20CDABD21-25ACBDC26-30ADCBD31-35BABCA第三部分阅读理解36-38CDB39-42BADD43-47CABDC48-50.BAB51-55CGAFD第四部分主观题第一节单句改错1.any后加other2.which变that3.told前加been4.under变with5.such变so6.appreciated变appreciate7.passer-bys变passers-by8.that变which9.become变becoming10.去掉a第二节:书面表达:DearJim,IamwritingtosharewithyouwhatwethinkaboutoralEnglishclasses.WeadmireyouverymuchbecauseyouarefriendlytousandspeakperfectEnglish.Weareeagertolearnfromyou.However,recentlywefoundyouwerespeakingsofastthatsomeofuscouldn’tfollowyou.Tomakethingsworse,youwereusingsomewordsthatwerenotfamiliartous,whichmadeitharderforustounderstandyou.Finally,wehopeyoucancorrectthemistakesinourspokenEnglishandprovidemoregroupworktohelpuspracticespeakingEnglish.WewouldappreciateitifyoucouldmakesomeproperadjustmentsYourstrulyLiHua-8-
