山东省藁城市第一中学2022届高三英语第一次强化训练试题（无答案）1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InaclassroomB.InarestaurantC.InanInternetcafe2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.StormyB.CloudyC.Sunny3.WhydidthemanNOTwatchthewholeTVprogram?A.Hefellasleep.B.Hegothomelate.C.HehadtomeetMr.Disney.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingduringspringvacation?A.GoingbackhomeB.HavingatripC.Lookingforajob5.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30a.mB.10:00a.mC.10:30a.m第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whopaidallthetravelexpenses?A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Theman’scompany7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.FriendsC.Colleagues听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthemanmakethereservationfor?A.AconcertB.AroomC.Adinner9.Whereprobablywillthewomangoforhertrip?A.EuropeB.SouthAmericaC.Asia听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwerethetwomainactivitiesintheregion?A.TransportationandsteelB.TransportationandpaperprocessingC.Steelandpaperprocessing.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetwoactivities?A.GettingmoresignificantB.BecominglessimportantC.Completelylosingtheirvalue12.What’sthereasonfortheunemployment?A.TheremotenessoftheregionB.ThelowlocaleducationC.Thelackofworktraining-22-\n听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheweddingshops’questions?A.ComfortableB.FunnyC.Embarrassed14.Wheredidthemanhavehiswedding?A.InBritainB.InChinaC.InNewZealand15.Howmuchmoneydidthemanspendonhiswedding?A.About15,000poundsB.About25,000poundsC.About35,000pounds16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswedding?A.TraditionalB.FashionableC.Romantic听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthemoviebegintoshowacrosstheUS?A.OnNov.4th,2022B.OnNov.14th,2022C.OnDec.4th,202218.WhichpartofthebodydidDoctorStrangegetinjured?A.HisheadB.HishandsC.Hisback19.WhatdoweknowaboutDoctorStrange?A.Heusedtobeacollegeprofessor.B.HefoundthecureintheWest.C.Heprotectspeoplefromaliens.20.WhydidthemoviesponsorschooseBenedictasthehero?A.Heisfamousamongyoungpeople.B.Heisfamiliarwiththestory.C.ActorRobertDowneyJr.recommendedhim.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWelcometoourwebsite.Herearesomemagazinestorecommendthisweek.CoverPrice:$56.00SalePrice:$25.00Alarmcelebratesindependentthinkinginmusic,art,filmandfashionthroughin-depthwritings.EachissueofAlarmfeaturesinterviews,reviewsandlifestoriesoffamouspeopleintheartisticworld.Italsoprovidesthelatestnewsonfamousbands,artists,filmmakersandfashiontrends.CoverPrice:$47.40SalePrice:$12.00AlternativePresscelebratesmusicandyouthculture.Itfeaturesthelatestmusicnewsandreleases,andincludesinterviewswithnewbandsaswellasfamous-22-\nbands.Themagazineiswrittenforfansofelectronic,industrial,punk,underground,rock,experimentalandothermusicaltypes.Italsoofferscolumnsaboutnewtechnology,bookreviewsandfilmreviews.CoverPrice:$39.92SalePrice:$12.00Sound＆Visionisforpeoplewithagreatinterestinmusicandvideo.Itisalsoforpeoplewhowanttoknowhowtoreproducevideo.Themagazinetestsnewtechnologyandexplainshowtobuyandusemusicequipment.CoverPrice:$23.70SalePrice:$12.00Complexisalifestylemagazine.Itcoverseverythingwithhip-hopculture.Articlescovermusic,fashion,filmandsports.Italsohasabuyer'sguidetothehottestgear,clothesandgadgets.Complexcombinestwomagazinesintoone.Itisnotonlyalifestylemagazinebutalsoaproductguide.21.Alarmwouldmostprobablyattractpeoplewholovereading__________.A.reviewsofnovelsB.simplehumorousstoriesC.seriouswritingsonmusicD.storieswrittenbyfamousartists22.WhatdiscountcanyougetifyoubuyAlternativePressonthewebsite?A.About38%B.About55%C.About70%D.About75%23.Whichmagazinewillsuitahip-hopfan?A.Complex.B.Alarm.C.AlternativePress.D.Sound&Vision.BRecentlyIacceptedachallengetojoinNaasih,amotivationalspeaker,onavoyagethroughIndiadesignedtorefreshmyspirit.Aftertoomanyhours,NaasihandIarrivedintheslum(贫民窟)justasthesunwasbreakingacrossthesmoggyDelhisky.Itseemedasifthesmallhousesextendedformiles,anoceanoftinroofsandlaundrylines.Finally,Naasihstoppedandturnedtome.“Givemeyourbag,”hesaid.Ihandedittohim.Ihadpromisedtofollowhisdirections,andinreturn,IwashopingtofindwhateverIthoughtwasmissingfrommylife.“Iwillmeetyoubackhereatsunset,”Naasihsaidandwalkedaway.Ibegantowalkthroughthestreets.Noonepaidtoomuchattentiontothetall,-22-\nhairlessmanwalkingamongthem.Mythroatwasdry,mystomachturningoverwithhunger.AndthenIsawasmallhouseandIknockedsoftlyonthedoor.Ayoung,skinnyman,noolderthan25,cametoanswerit.AsIsoonfoundout,themanisnamedSankarandhewasaLakersfan.Ialsolearnedthathewasarecentlygraduateduniversitystudentwhohadlefthisfamilytogoafteradreamofsuccessinthebigcity.Instead,hehadfoundworkinthebackofarestaurant.Afterlunch,Sankartookmetoplaybasketballwithagroupofchildreninatrash-filledfielddowntheroad.Thesunwasbeginningtofallasthelaughterofthebasketgamesechoed(发出回声)acrosstheslum.IhadbeensocaughtupinmydaywithSankar.Ihadstartedthemorninginfearandexhaustion,butIwasendingthedayconnectedtosomethingmuchlarger.Afterthegame,SankarandIwalkedtoRataRoad.TherestoodNaasih.Hesaid,“You’reshining,Leon.”Ihadbeenknockedentirelyoutofmycomfortzone,andIfeltthatwildburstoflifethathadbeenmissingfrommyown.24.WhydidtheauthorcometoSankar'shome?A.Toplayagamewithhim.B.TorespondtoNaasih'srequest.C.Torelievehishungerandthirst.D.Tolearnhowdisadvantagedpeoplelive.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutSankar?A.Hedoesn'tliveashedreams.B.Hefindsagoodjobinthecity.C.Hestudiescookinginuniversity.D.Hehasagreattalentforbasketball.26.WhatdoesNaasihmeanbysaying“You'reshining,Leon”inthelastparagraph?A.Leonisaninspirationtohim.B.Leonhaschangedhisstateofmind.C.Leonispopularamongthechildren.D.Leonisgoodatconnectingwithothers.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChancetoMakeAcquaintancesB.ThePowerofSportGamesC.ThePleasurefromIndianSlumsD.AVoyageforFindingtheSelfCAtthisverymomentyou’rethirstyandhuntingforsomethingtodrink.Soyoustartwalkingtowardsthedrinksmachineatschool.Asyoudrinkyouhearyourteachersaythosefrighteningwords:“CouldIseeyouforamomentintheclassroom,please?”YoucanalmostfeelyourbloodpressureriseasyouwalktoyourEnglishclass.She’salwayspickingonyou.Whatcanitbethistime?YouthinkofthetestyoudidlastFriday.Nowyourmindisracing,yourheartispounding,andyourforehead-22-\nispouringwithsweat.Insituationslikethisyouwilloftenfeellikerunningawaybutyoumayalsofeellikehittingsomeoneonthenose.Yourteacherasksyoutogointotheclass.“Hereitcomes,”youthink.Butwhatyouhearis:“Welldone.Yourtestwasexcellent.”Youcanhardlybelieveyourears.Ourfightorflightresponseisdesignedtoprotectusfromtigersthatwouldhaveoncehiddeninthewoodsaroundus,threateningoursurvival.Attimeswhenoursurvivalisthreatened,thereisnogreaterresponsetohaveonourside.Whenactivated,theresponsecausesstresshormonestopumpthroughourbody.Whenwefaceveryrealdangerstooursurvival,itisinvaluable.However,fewofthe“tigers”wefaceinourlivescauseaseriousphysicalthreattoourexistence.Theycauseusnoendofstress,triggering(引发)thefullactivationofourfightorflightresponse.Theytendtocauseustooverreacttothesituationinacounterproductive(事与愿违的)way.Itiscounterproductivetohitsomeone(thefightresponse)orrunaway(theflightresponse).Byrecognizingthesymptoms,wecanbegintotakestepstohandlethestressoverload.Bylearningtorecognizethesignalsoffightorflightactivation,wecanavoidreactingexcessively(过度地)toeventsandfearsthatarenotlifethreatening.Indoingso,weusethisextraenergytohelpourselves,borrowingthebeneficialeffectsinordertochangeouremotionalenvironmentanddealproductivelywithourfears,thoughtsandpotentialdangers.28.Youfeelnervouswhenwalkingtotheclassroombecause__________.A.youbroketheschoolrules.B.youfailedthetestlastFriday.C.yourteacherspoketoyouloudly.D.yourteacheralwayscriticizesyou.29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepowerofourfightorflightresponse.B.Howourfightorflightresponseworks.C.Thebenefitsofourfightorflightresponse.D.Howwecontrolourfightorflightresponse.30.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5probablyrefersto______.A.fiercetigersB.realdangersC.dangerswefaceD.seriousphysicalthreats31.Agoodunderstandingofourfightorflightresponsecanhelpus_______.A.getridofunnecessarystress.B.facerealdangersbravely.-22-\nC.findpotentialdangers.D.takethreatsseriously.DAccordingtoanewstudyfromCornellUniversity,aboutone-fifthoftheglobalpopulation,or2billionpeopleworldwide,willbeforcedtoresettleorgodeeperinlandby2100duetothecontinuousriseinsealevel.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalLandUsePolicy,showedthattheboomingglobalpopulationcouldmakethematterworse.Theresearchersexpectedthatthereareabout1.4billion“climatechangerefugees(难民)”intheworldby2060andby2100thenumberofthehomelesspeopleduetotherisingsealevelcouldreachuptotwobillion.“We'regoingtohavemorepeopleonlesslandandsoonerthanwethink,”saidleadauthorCharlesGeisler,professoratCornell.“Thefutureriseinglobalaveragesealevelprobablywon’tbegradual.Yetfewpolicymakersareobservingthesignificantbarriersthatcoastalclimaterefugees,likeotherrefugees,willrunintowhentheymovetohigherground.”Forthestudy,theresearchersreviewedpotentialproblemsthatclimatechangerefugeesmayfaceiftheygodeeperinland.Theresearcherswereabletoprovideprimaryestimatesoftheirlossoninlandresettlementspace.Theresearchersfoundthatsomeinlandregionswereunlikelytosupportnewwavesofclimatechangerefugeesduetotheremainsofwar,roaddevelopmentsandrarenaturalresources.Apartfromtherisingsealevel,increasingstormweatherandtheboomingglobalpopulationarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonthenumbersofclimatechangerefugees.Stormcanpushseawaterfurtherinland.Theincreasingglobalpopulationrequiresmorelandevenastheoceanswallowsuprichcoastalzonesandtheriverdeltas.Theseforcepeopletosearchfornewplacestomovetohigherground.32.Whatwouldhappenifthesealevelweretorise?A.2billionpeoplewouldbe“refugees”by2060.B.50%ofthepopulationwouldlosetheirhomes.C.Inlandregionswouldbecomemorecrowded.D.Coastalregionswouldbepollutedseriously.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromCharlesGeisler’swords?A.Thesealevelwillgoupinalittle-by-littleway.B.Movingtohigherlandisn’tthekeysolution.C.Landandpopulationvaryaccordingtoclimatechange.D.Policymakersshouldthinkmoreforclimatechangerefugees.-22-\n34.Whydoclimatechangerefugeesfailtomovetosomeinlandregions?A.Becausetheycan’tliveanormallifethere.B.Becausetheycan’tadapttotheclimatethere.C.Becausetheywillgotowar.D.Becausetheywilldestroythenaturalresources.35.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Inthefutureclimatewillbecomeworse.B.Theearthwillseemoreclimatechangerefugees.C.Globalwarmingisadouble-edgedsword.D.Seawillbringhumansmoredisadvantages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PickupyourgameAyouthsoccercoach,HugoGrajeda,directorofProYouthSoccerAcademyinChester,NewYork,sharessometipstohelpyouimproveyoursoccerskills.Startwithbasicdrills.“Gooutdoors,getaball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet,”Grajedasays.“36Ifyouhaveabackyard,workonshooting.”___37.“It'sagoodwayofbuildingskillswithouthavingthepressureofgames.Chooseacampthatemphasizesbuildingskillsandgotooneofthose.Thereareplentyofcampsthatbeginrightafterschoolends.”Don'tforgettostretch.38Thendoaseriesofstretchestoloosenupyourmuscles.Don'tforgettotakeadrinkofwaterbeforeyouevensteponthefield.“Waterisimportant,especiallyinsummer,”Grajedasays.WatchtheWorldCup.Grajedawillbetellinghisathletestowatchasmanygamesastheycan.39Then,youshouldtrytobringsomeoftheirmovesintoyourowngame.“Pickupsomethingthatyoulikeandpracticeit,”Grajedasays.Keeppracticing.Practicemaynotseemlikethemostfunpartofplayingsoccer._40Lookforwaystomakepracticefunbyaddingsomecompetitiontosimpledrills,anddon'tbediscouragedifittakestimetomasternewskills.“Ifsomeonewerestrugglingtoimprove,Iwouldtellthemtokeeppracticing,keeptrying.Practicemakesperfect.”A.Signupforasoccercamp.B.Reducethepressureofgames.-22-\nC.Studyhowthebestplayersmovewiththeball.D.Agameissometimesusedasaneducationaltool.E.However,it’sthebestwaytodevelopgoodtechniques.F.Thatwillhelpimproveyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.G.Beforeeachgameorpractice,startwithaproperten-minutewarm-up.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome41challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soasaclasswe42togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto43hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas44.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould45.Hermotherwenttothekitchen,46abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe47withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother's48.Beforemakingour49,wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful50tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised51ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey52thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside,53.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMr.Edwardiswonderingifyoucould54himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow!”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice55.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto56thelast42years.Hetoldmehe57rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe58ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly59,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe60ofThanksgivingDay.41.A.financialB.personalC.academicD.typical42.A.appliedB.determinedC.attemptedD.preferred-22-\n43.A.figureoutB.pointoutC.makesenseD.makesure44.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.amazedD.touched45.A.separateB.donateC.distributeD.collect46.A.breakingupB.breakingdownC.pullingoutD.pullingdown47.A.traditionalB.usualC.completeD.basic48.A.honestyB.generosityC.pityD.curiosity49.A.decisionB.contactC.deliveryD.contribution50.A.opportunityB.giftC.dealD.memory51.A.expressionB.sorrowC.impressionD.laugh52.A.pushedB.reachedC.draggedD.answered53.A.againB.anyhowC.thoughD.enough54.A.waitB.spareC.spendD.save55.A.hurriedlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.worriedly56.A.comeupwithB.lookbackonC.keepupwithD.getholdof57.A.justB.stillC.evenD.already58.A.experienceB.excitementC.pleasureD.warmth59.A.appreciatedB.offeredC.acceptedD.consumed60.A.spiritB.symbolC.historyD.intention第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。RajeshNaik61._________________(transform)120acresofwastelandintoanorganicfarm,providingan62.___________(inspire)exampleoftheeffortstocreatealargelake.“Icomefromafamilyofagriculturalistsandthislandismyancestralland,63.__________hardrockstructuresmakeitdifficulttoholdwater.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletofarmthislandand64.___________Iwasthrowingawaymycareer.However,Iwasdeterminedtoworkondevelopingthewaterresourcesinthearea,”saysRajesh.-22-\nIttookalotoffinancialresourcesandtime65.___________(create)thelake,whichisenoughtoirrigate(灌溉)thewholefarm.Thishasnotonlyencouragedplant66.___________(grow)inthearea,butalsohelpedinincreasingthewatertable(地下水位)inthesurroundingareas67._________thefarm.Besidesgrowingfruitandvegetables,Rajeshhasalsostartedadairyfarmthathas68.________(many)than200cows.“Ifthismodel69.____________(carry)outineverypartofthecountry,thewholecountrywillbeabletosolveitswaterproblemsandhaveagriculture70.__________(total)basedonorganicfarming.Whatisimportantisthewillofthepeopleandthesupportfromthegovernment,”saysRajesh.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)Todaywasmyformerjuniorschool’sfiftyanniversary.IattendedtoitsHomecomingDay.Earlyinthemorning,followedsomeotherformerschoolmatesofdifferentage,Iarrivedattheschoolgate.Wefirstwentaroundtheschoolandthenvisittheschoolmuseumtoadmireallthepleasantchangesinrecentyears.Afterwards,severalstudentshadateapartywithsometeachersorotherstudents,talkingaboutourolddaysandschoollifetoday.Unknowingly,severalhourspassed.Beforeleaving,allofuswereinvitingtoleaveamessageonawall.IwroteseriousthatIwasverygratefultomyschoolforhergivingmeahappyandbrilliantchildhood.WhatgreatSaturday!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校将要选拔一些学生作为交流生到英国进行为期两个月的学习，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根据以下提示给校长写封申请信。要点如下：1.父母优势；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。注意:1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.President,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-22-\n强化训练跟踪练习二一）听力1.What does the woman think of the paper?A.Very good.B.Just so-so.C.Too bad.2.What does the woman prefer to take?A.Bus.B.Plane.C.Train.3.When is the bank open on Saturday?A.9:00 a.m.B.3 :00 p.m.C.5 :00 p.m.4.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.To a supermarket.B.To the airport.C.To New York.5.What will the man do?A.Go out shopping.B.Have his hairC.Join a club.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5听第6 段材料,回答第6.7题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A friend.B.A library.C.A bookstore.7.What will the woman do next?A.Meet Lily.B.Visit Tim.C.Borrow books.听第7 段材料,回答第8.9题。8.What is the weather like during the day today?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Tidy up the garage.B.Clean the backyard.C.Go to the mall.听第8段材料,回答第10 至12 题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow workers.B.Doctor and patient.C.Interviewer and interviewee.11.What is the man’shealth problem?A.He suffers high blood pressure.B.He has difficulty in sleeping.-22-\nC.He has been putting on weight.12.According to the man,what is the cause of his problem?A.Lack of exercise.B.Too many pizzas and burgers.C.Not eating ice cream before going to bed.听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。13.Why did Jane go to the U.S.during the vacation?A.To attend a summer course in English.B.To visit an American family,the Smiths.C.To have a sightseeing with her family.14.How long did Jane stay in the U.S.?A.15 days.B.50 daysC.60 days.15.Where did Jane have her daily three meals?A.At school.B.In the hotel.C.In the Smiths’.16.Why does Jane think American classes different?A.The teachers were strict.B.You could share your ideas.C.They mainly taught reading.听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。17.At school,what did the speaker use to do after lunch?A.Play sports.B.Write short stories.C.Read inside the classroom.18.What did the speaker do in middle school?A.She started a book club.B.She wrote for the school newspaper.C.She went out to parties frequently.19.When did she first get her writings published?A.In middle school.B.In high school.C.At college.20.What is the speaker’s favorite activity now?A.Reading books.B.Traveling around the world.C.Talking about her writing.第二部分阅读理解( 共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)-22-\nAFour Websites Where You Can Enjoy Reading Short StoriesEast of the WebEast of the Web features (以……为特色) stories on crime,fiction,non-fiction,horror,humor,romance,sci-fi,and children’s.There’s an entire section on interactive stories too.The storiesareratedandyoucanarrangethemaccordingtotheratingsyouenjoy.Complementing(补充)theshortstoriesisasectionwhichhasenjoyablewordgames.Ateacherresourcesectionmightbeworthalookintoifyouareinterestedinstudymaterials.Andifyoureallyenjoyshortstoriesandwanttoreadthemonthego,downloadthefreeiPhoneapp.365TomorrowsThewebsitepresentsreaderswithanewpieceofshortscienceflashfictioneachday.Thestoriesareaboutsci-firelatedtopicsandtheworldoftomorrow.Thecollectionsatthesitearetheworksofin-housewritersandreadersubmissions.FlashFictionOnlineFlashfictionisa“shortshort”storythat’sevenbrieferthanashortstory,thoughthedistinctionisabitunclear.Thesitebringsusawidevarietyofflashstories.Eachstoryistoldin1,000orfewerwords.Theshortstoriesaresuitableforreadersatalowerreadinglevel.FictionautFictionautfeaturesshortfictionandpoetry.Thesiteisbuiltaroundacommunityofwritersandshortstoryenthusiasts.Fictionautalsoallowsyoutoshowyourworkandgetsomeexposure.Youcangothroughthestorieswhicharerecommendedormostread.YoucanevendownloadtheminPDFformat.21.Whichcanprovidereaderswithshortstoriesandwordgames?A.EastoftheWeb.B.365Tomorrows.C.FlashFictionOnline.D.Fictionaut.22.FlashFictionOnlinewillappealto.A.detectivestoryloversB.thosefondofromanticstoriesC.languagebeginnersD.thoseinneedofstudymaterials-22-\n23.WhatisuniquetoFictionaut?A.Thestoriesonthissitearerated.B.Thestoriesareaboutcrimeandhorror.C.Readerscanpresenttheirownstoriesonthissite.D.Readerscandownloadshortstoriesfromthissite.BAgeofSelfie(自拍照)ArtistsWhenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves,doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaselfie,aworkofart?OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself?Probablynot..YourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfieonWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheinternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’SaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself-portraits(自画像)bythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf-Expression.Itfeatureswell-knownself-portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpainterVanGoghandRembrandt.Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeicons(偶像)ofthedigitalage”.TheseincludeonetakenbyKimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tsayingthataphotoyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself-imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponalime,itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Today,however,weallhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.AndHurstdescribedthesmartphoneselfieasanexampleof“ashiftinsocietyusingtechnologyasameansofself-expression”.HetoldTheGuardian:“Theselfie-22-\ngenerationisbecomingtheself-expressiongenerationaseachofusseekstoexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughtheoneartistictooltowhichweallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.”24.WhydidtheauthormentionVincentvanGoghinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthetopicofthetext.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toadvisereaderstotakemoreselfies.D.Topersuadereaderstocreateworksofart.25.WhatdoesNigelHurstthinkoftheselfies?A.They’reworthcollecting.B.They’regoodforsocialchanges.C.They’reameansofexpressingoneself.D.They’reequaltoself-poraitsbythegreatmasters.26.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theexhibitionsonshow.B.Theinfluenceofselfies.C.Theimportanceoftheexhibition.D.Thepreparationsfortheexhibition.27.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatourguide.B.Inanofficialreport.C.Inanartbook.D.Inanewspaper.CHigh-techAnnenbergPetSpaceadoptioncenteropenedinPlayaVista.OveradozendogsandcatswereadoptedduringSaturday’sopeningofPetSpace,thebrainchildofWallisAnnenberg,theCEOandpresidentoftheAnnenbergFoundation.Besideshelpingadoptions,PetSpacewillalsoincludeeducationalprogrammingonhowtocareforpetsandwillproducescientificresearchfocusedonthehuman-animalbond.LocatedonBluffCreekDriveinSiliconBeach,the30,000-square-footfacility(设施)housesmorethan80dogs,catsandrabbits.About30staffmembersandmorethan100volunteersworkatPetSpace,whichwillbeopenWednesdaythroughSundaysfrom10a.m.to6p.m.withfreeadmission.“Weknowthatpetsmakeusfeelgood,”saidWallisAnnenberg,explainingthatthefacilitywillhaveaSundayreadingprogramwherechildrencansitdownwithabookandananimals.“You’repettingadogoracatandreadingtothem.They’recaptivated(着迷的)andsoareyou,andyoujustkindoffindthejoyinthat.”-22-\nDuringSaturday’sopening,alargedogsatonthesecondfloorandgreetedfamiliesstreamingintoPetSapce.Onthegroundlevel,visitorsreadanimaladoptionstoriesdisplayedonscreens.Buttheanimalswerethemainattraction.Visitorsplayedwithcatsandrabbitshousedinsidequietroomsorwatcheddogsshowcased(玻璃柜台)intheirownprivateglass“suites”(套房).Interactivedigitalscreensnexttoeachsuitecarriedpersonalinformationaboutthepetsupforadoptionandpotentialownerscouldrequestanappointmentwithadoptionspecialiststofindtherightmatch.Adoptionscarryan$80fee.Thefacilitypartneredwithorganizationsacrossthecitytodevelopitsprogramming.It’sworkingwiththeCaliforniaScienceCentertocreatea9,000-square-footexhibitondogsthatwillopenin2022.WallisAnnenbergsaidPetSpacewillprovidemedicalresources,suchasaquatherapy(水疗),whicharenotavailableinothersheltersorpetcenter.28.WhatcanweknowaboutPetSpace?A.Itopensonlyontheweekends.B.Itoffersfreeadmissionattimes.C.Itcoversanareaof9,000squarefeet.D.Itchargesnofeeforanadoption.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Playingwithpets.B.Thescientificresearch.C.TheSundayreadingprogram.D.Readinganimaladoptionstories.30.Howcanpeoplefindtheinformationaboutthedogsupforadoption?A.Bycallingadoptionspecialists.B.BycontactingtheCaliforniaScienceCenter.C.ByaskingthevolunteersworkinginPetSpace.D.Bylookingatthedigitalscreensnexttoeachdog.31.WhatmakesPetSpaceadoptioncenterdifferentfromothers?A.Housingavarietyofanimals.B.Havingadoggreetingvisitors.C.Partneringwithotherorganizations.D.Providingatreatmentcalledaquatherapy.DNewresearchsuggeststheconcernovernegativeeffectsfromsharingabedwithapet,orevenkids,isaWesternbeliefwithoutsubstance(根据).Despitetheconcern,abouthalfofallpetownerssharetheirbedsorbedroomswiththeirpets-22-\natnight.Althoughthishasbeenthecasethroughtheages,remarkablyfewstudieshavebeendoneaboutthebenefitsanddefectsofthispractice.InanarticleinthejournalHumanNature,theauthorsarguethatsocietyregardsbothhuman-animalandadult-childco-sleepingwiththesameunnecessarypanic.Theseconcernsshould,however,besetasidebecausebothpracticeshavetheirbenefits,saidleadauthorDr.BradleySmithofCentralQueenslandUniversityinAustralia.Intheirpaper.Smithandhisco-authorsusedogsasanexampleofhuman-animalco-sleeping.Theycomparehuman-animalco-sleepingwithadult-childco-sleepingandarguethatbothformsofco-sleepinghavesimilaradvantagesanddisadvantages.AccordingtotheAustralianresearchers,currentworryabouthuman-animalco-sleepingandbedsharingbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenfocusestoomuchonpossiblenegativeaspectsorconsequences,suchaspoorhealth,impaired(受损的)functioning,andthedevelopmentofproblematicbehavior.“Apartfromitsclearreproductivefunctionforthesurvivalofthespecies,aswellasphysiologicalsupportforthequalityandquantityofsleepthatareimportanttoindividualhealthandwell-being,co-sleepingfulfillsbasicpsychologicalneedsandstrengthenssocialrelations,”Smithsaid.“Throughouthistory,humanshavesharedtheirsleepingspaceswithotherhumansandotheranimals.Wesuggestthathuman-animalandadult-childco-sleepingshouldbeapproachedaslegal,”hesaid.Smithbelievesthatmoreresearchshouldbedoneonhuman-animalco-sleepingpractices.Moreover,acomprehensive(广泛的)understandingofhuman-animalco-sleepinghassignificantimplications(暗示)forhumansleep,human-animalrelations,andanimalwelfare.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defects”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Drawbacks.B.Causes.C.Consequences.D.Influences.33.WhatisDr.BradleySmith‘sattitudetohuman-animalco-sleepingpractices?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.34.WhydoesSmithsuggestmoreresearchonhuman-animalco-sleepingpractices?A.Tocorrectwesternbelief.B.Tomakeadult-childco-sleepinglegal.C.Toensurethesurvivalofthespecies.D.Toprovidehelpforotherresearches.-22-\n35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Differentviewsaboutco-sleepingpracticesB.IsitOKtosharebedwithpetsorkids?C.Thenegativeinfluencesofco-sleepingbehaviorD.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthuman-animalco-sleeping第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativevending(售卖)machineprintsshortstoriestoreadwhileyouwaitRecently,inventivevendingmachineshavebecomepopulararoundFrance.36Createdbyliterature-lovingcompanyShortEdition,theseintelligentstalls(货摊)promisetohelppassthetime,whetheryou’rewaitingattheairport,stuckatthetrainstation,orevenaccompanyingyourfriendonatriptothemall.37Tousethesewonderfulandcreativeinventions,simplychooseyourdesiredreadingtime:oneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutes.Then,themachinewillsurpriseyouwitharandomly-selectedshortstorytooccupyyourtimeandmakewaitingaroundabitmorebearable—atleastforacoupleofminutes!The“ShortStoryDispenser”firstdebuted(亮相)atParis’busyCharlesdeGaulleAirportlastyear.38Ifyou’dliketolearnmoreaboutthelocationsoftheselovelyliteraryoases,checkouttheShortEditionwebsite.3940Allyouhavetodoischoosethelengthoftimeyouwouldliketospendreading.Andlook!Outcomesalittlepieceofliterature.A.Fewerpeoplereadshortstoriesthesedays.B.Usinga“ShortStoryDispenser”issimple.C.Howdoyoukillafewminuteswhilewaitingforabusortrain?D.Sincethen,thepopularmachineshavebeenfixedinvariouspublicplacesacrossthecountry.E.ShortEdition,alibraryofshortliterature,hasfixeduniquevendingmachinesthatprintoutshortstories.-22-\nF.Insteadofdistributingsweettreatsorsugarydrinks,however,thesevendingmachinesdistributeshortstories.G.Prettyindesignandminimalineffort,eachvendingmachineoffersanappealingwayforcustomerstokilltime.第三部分英语知识运用(其两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Haveyoueverhappenedtohaveastrangerlookingatyouwitheyesfullofangerunexpectedly?Itwaspainfuland41,butsureagreatlesson.Thefirstthingthatpassedthroughmymindwasthatitmustbea42,suchalookwasnot43forme,butlaterIsawtheoldlady’sfacechangingeverytimeshesawme,therewasno44thatshewasveryangrywithme.Iwasconfused.Mybrainswere45,tryingtofigureouthow’sandwhy’sbut46nottoshowitonmyface.Iwenthome,sleptanightoveritand47thatIhadtofindawaytomake48withthislady.ThenextdayIboughtsome49prayingtoseeheragain.WhenIcaughtsightofher,Iwent50toherandapologized,tellingher“I’mverysorryifIangeredyou,Ihadnosuch51,pleaseacceptmyapology”,and52herthechocolate.53,shetoldmenottomindher,andapologizedtoo.Itwasaawkwardmoment,54wemadepeaceandthegrimaces(愁眉苦脸)arereplacedbysmilesnow.I’m55forthisexperience,whichshowsmeIstillhaveplentyofworktodowithmymind.Ilearnedhow56itistotakeknowledgeof,acceptand57actsthatwemayfeelasunfair,andittaughtmethepossibilitiesof58aconflict.Any59togive?Donotreact,donotbequickto60,sleepitover,andthrowinalittleempathy(同感)foryourselfaswellasforothers.41.A.thrillingB.confusingC.challengingD.interesting42.A.misunderstandingB.trickC.conflictD.trap43.A.developedB.neededC.preparedD.meant44.A.wonderB.fearC.doubtD.problem-22-\n45.A.conveyingB.spinningC.performingD.rushing46.A.managedB.pretendedC.hesitatedD.expected47.A.appliedB.confirmedC.supposedD.decided48.A.discussionB.argumentC.peaceD.bargain49.A.chocolateB.flowersC.giftsD.candy50.A.cautiouslyB.nervouslyC.straightD.slowly51.A.planB.intentionC.conscienceD.requirement52.A.handedB.droppedC.deliveredD.threw53.A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.AmusedD.Surprised54.A.soB.butC.andD.for55.A.gratefulB.eagerC.anxiousD.regretful56.A.easyB.wrongC.difficultD.necessary57.A.supportB.forgiveC.blameD.punish58.A.raisingB.achievingC.causingD.fixing59.A.giftB.advantageC.adviceD.result60.A.followB.takeC.noteD.judge第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atonetime,itwasthoughtthatacaloriewassimplyacalorie.We61(use)tothinkthatifyoueat500caloriesofcarrotsor500caloriesofcheesecake,yourbodywillburnorstorethem62(exact)thesame,right?Wrong!Newersciencesaysthat-22-\ncaloriesarenotallalike,andit’simportanttoknow63theyaffectyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Metabolismishowourbodyusesfoodby64(transform)itintoenergy,theburningofcalories.Foodsmoreeffectiveinthisprocessareknown65metabolismboostingfoods.Theyrequiremoreofyourenergyforyourbodytoprocessanddigest.Ifyouhavethesefoods,yourbodywillbebetteratburningthefat,66wouldotherwisecontributetoweightgain.Somefoodstakemoreworktoeat,andthereforeburnmorecalorieswhileyou’redigesting67(they).Digestionbeginswithmouthchewing,soeatingfoodslikefruits,68(vegetable),andwholegrainscanincreaseyourcalorieburn!Thefiberinsuchfoodstakessomuchefforttodigestthatyoudon’tabsorbsomeoftheircalories.Comparethosewithacheesecake,oneofthesoftestand69(easy)foodstoeat,andyou’llunderstandhowyou’relikely70(absorb)everycalorieandstoreitasfat.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)Inrecentyearsitseemstobeacommonpracticewhichstudentstearuptheirtextbookswhengraduatingfromhighschool.Therearesomereasonsofthis.First,afterburiedthemselvesinlessonsalldaylong,studentsmayfindtheschoollifeboringbutwanttodosomethinginteresting.Second,studentsareundersogreatpressurethattheyneedawaytorelax.Personally,Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldtearuphistextbooks.Itsuggestedthattextbooksberecycledsothatwecansaveupmoretreeandprotecttheenvironment.Meanwhile,schoolsshouldprovidethemwithguidanceinatimeonhowtoremovetheirpressureproper.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近收到美国笔友Cathy的邮件,说自己暑假要来中国旅游,希望你能介绍一处中国名胜古迹。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。内容包括:1.名胜古迹名称;2.地点、历史和文化;3.参观建议。-22-\n注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-22-
