宁夏长庆高级中学2022届高三英语上学期第二次月考（10月）试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toputoffameeting.C.Tocancelaflight.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$25000.B.$20,000.C.$5000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Callingherfather.B.Askingforleave.C.Planningatour.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Dizzy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Playoutside.B.Gotothezoo.C.WatchTV.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddoA.He’saresearcher.B.He’samanager.C.He’sanewsman.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.Shanghai.C.MexicoCity.10.Whatwillthespeakerdotomorrow?A.Visitauniversity.B.Eatouttogether.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolfriends.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee..C.It’simportantforherstudy.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.AskHenryforhelp.B.Lendhersomemoney.-11-\nC.Sharehisbookwithher.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InBoston.B.InMemphis.C.InSt.Louis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonPealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Havedinner.C.Listentomusic.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Aquietone.B.Abigone.C.Amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Looseclothes.B.Tennisshoes.C.Longscarves.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycreatewaste.B.Itmayproducepollution..C.Itmaycauseafire20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive..B.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.C.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Atage18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgy,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgy’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits(成就).Intrigued,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys,andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.JohnRidgywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,“You’recompletelycrazy,”Saunderssays.In2022,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloseencounter(遭遇)withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.-11-\nSaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.21.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen________.A.hestartedtoplayballgamesB.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18C.hegotamountainbikeatage15D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgy’straining22.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgy_________.A.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperienceD.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasy23.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.HefollowedRidgytoexploretheNorthPole.B.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.24.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole_______.A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB.wassupportedbyotherAntarcticexplorersC.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition.D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960sBInthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou’llfindtheheartofthislovelycommunity.It’swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica’spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s，avillager，Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations,”saysPat,“Whycouldn’twedothesamethingwithAngelica?”Pat,whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU.S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoacancellationstampthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecialcallingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica’spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit’straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember，peoplecometoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfrom-11-\nasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason’sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.25.WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A.Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.B.ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C.Shegavetheofficeabettername.D.Sheinventedanewcancellation.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A.Stubbornanddetermined.B.Humorousandintelligent.C.Creativeandwarm-hearted.D.Curiousandfriendly.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica’spostofficefromthepassage?A.Itisalsothecentreoflocalsociallife.B.Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.C.Itsstampremainsthesameeachseason.D.Itwascompletelyclosedinthe1980s.CAshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse,AlisonThompson，afull-timemum，isbusyhelpingherdaughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.“PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim.”saysAlison.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron’sabilitydidn’tbecomeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthelowestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers(负数).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14-year-oldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,havingsailedthroughhisGCSEat11andhisA-levelat12,achievingtopgrades.Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent-mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialistschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.“Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrealprogress,”Alisonsays.LatelastyeartheThompsontookpartinatelevisiondocumentary(纪录片)toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenaretheresultofextremelyambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo,buttheirlivesdon’thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample.28.WhatdoesParagraph1indicate?A.CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.-11-\nB.TeachersatschoolignoredEmma’sproblems.C.ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.D.BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havingsailedthroughhisGCSE”probablymean?A.HavingtakenhisGCSEseriously.B.HavingpassedhisGCSEeasily.C.HavingworkedhardathisGCSE.D.HavingsufferedalotfromhisGCSE30.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.B.Cameronshowedhisgiftbeforeprimaryschool.C.Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.D.Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.DInmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2022allcarswillbecomputerized,whichwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2022,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.Andby2022,carswilltravelinconvoy,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road–trains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”31.Weknowfromthepassagethatgovernmentsandcarmanufacturers_______A.considerthepredictionsseriouslyB.aredevotedtothetechnologicalrevolutionincarindustryC.donotbelievethepredictionthatnoonewillowncarsby2022-11-\nD.haveputthesuper-intelligentcarintomassproduction32.Whichofthefollowingwillbethecharacteristicofthecarsof2022?A.Allcarswillbedrivenbycomputers.B.Wewillownasmanycarsaswewant.C.Thecarwillspeedupoutofcontrol.D.Carswillproducemorepollutionthanpresentones.33.Theleaderoftheresearchteambelievesthatthepresentcarculturewillchangebecause_________A.carsplayaveryimportantroleindailylifeB.itcausesmanydeathstohumansocietyC.manysocietieswouldstopfunctioningwithoutcarsD.carsshouldnotbeownedbyoneindividual34.Theexpressionclosestinmeaningtothephrase“inconvoy”inthelastparagraphis________A.sidebysideB.sidelongC.inlineD.shouldertoshoulder35.Whatwillhappenifcarsarejoinedtoeachotherelectronicallyin2022?A.MotoristswillgetaclearviewoftheroadB.TherewillbelesspollutioncausedbycarC.TheweatherconditionwillnothaveeffectonmotoristsD.Alltrainswillburnlessfuelthanpresent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.(36)____Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.(37)____Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.(38)____Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.(39)____Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.(40)____Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmall-11-\nways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(an)41oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,42wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruckour“airplane”，therecamethatwonderfulmoment:“Engine43!”I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme，he’dsay,“Ican’t44!”“Fearnot!I’lldragyoutothe45.Andwhenweswam46thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks!”ButIalways47him.Thenextday,changing48，Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddo49.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain50.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the51oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarformshorewhenweboththoughtwe52ashark!Webeganswimming53towardtheshore.Althoughin54，Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend»the“shark”proved55，butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother’seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou!”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe56，emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto57caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.“AmInormal?”Ithoughttomyself.Muchtomy58，researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent59andrational(理性的)processes.Idoloveallmyfriends-onlythemeansofexpression60.41.A.abandonedB.decoratedC.advancedD.updated42.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.while43.A.lossB.deathC.failureD.pressure44.A.jumpB.runC.dieD.swim45.A.dustB.shoreC.truckD.river46.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.beyond47.A.leftB.rescuedC.fetchedD.defeated48.A.mannersB.rolesC.imagesD.forms49.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing50.A.pulledawayB.movedinC.brokedownD.blewup51.A.firstB.lastC.veryD.only52.A.attackedB.annoyedC.spottedD.killed-11-\n53.A.eagerlyB.crazilyC.hardlyD.casually54.A.silenceB.hesitationC.doubtD.panic55.A.imaginaryB.friendlyC.fierceD.true56.A.coolB.shyC.openD.passive57.A.admitB.hideC.expressD.control58.A.embarrassmentB.reliefC.disappointmentD.surprise59.A.moralB.physicalC.mentalD.emotional60.A.differsB.developsC.mattersD.changes注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Flyingcarsmaysoonbecomea61(real).Theride-shareserviceUmberhasasked62expertfromNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,63(help)thecompanydevelopcarsthatcanfly.Umberplanstouseflyingvehicles64thefuturetoavoidtrafficinandaroundcities.Thecompanywantstousesmall,totallyelectricaircraft,65couldtakeoffandlandlikeahelicopterontopofparkinggarages.Umbersaiditsflyingvehicleswouldbemuch66(quiet),costlesstooperateandproducelesspollutionthanhelicopters.OnepersoninSanFrancisco67(write)onTwitter,“Iusedtothinkthatflyingcarswasaridiculousidea.68IchangedmymindthismorningwhenIsatinaheavytraffic.”AnotherpersonaddedfromMumbai,India:“I’mreadingaboutUmber69(hire)aNASAengineertobuildflyingcars,whileFmstuckintraffic.Thereishope.”Theexpertpredictstherewillbeseveralearlymodelsofcarsthatcan’tfly70(they)butwithhumanpilotswithinonetothreeyears.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.-11-\nFromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校要开展评选“TheMostQualifiedStudent”（最美学生）的活动，请你用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你班的林扬同学。内容包括：1.简单介绍被推荐人（林扬）；2.说明推荐理由（学习、品德、特长等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua-11-\n高三第二次月考答案听力：ABCBCCAACBBCABCAABCC阅读理解：21-24:CABC25-27:DCA28-30:DBA31-35:AABCB七选五：36-40：GFEBC完型填空：41-45：ADCDB46-50:ABBDA51-55:CCBDA56-60:CCBDA语篇填空：61.reality62.an63.tohelp64.in65.which66.quieter67.wrote68.But69.hiring70.themselves短文改错：Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneoffavorsmyexperience.experiencesIwasnotchosenas︿memberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofathis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmeplayingbutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyandthatfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanother去掉tryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedfullyandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIconvincedwegetwellprepared.书面表达：DearEditor,Icameacrossthenewsthatyourwebsiteisselecting“TheMostQualifiedStudent”.It’smypleasuretorecommendLinYangtoyou.Linyangisoneofmybestfriends.Asastudent,heputsstudyfirstandisalwaystryinghisbesttomakeprogress,soheisamongthetopstudentsinourschool.Atthesametime,heneverforgetstohelpotherseitherinstudyorintheirlife,becauseofwhich,hehasalotoffriendsandishighlyspokenofbytheteachersandstudents.What’smore,LinYangistalentedintraditionalChinesepainting.-11-\nAllinall,Ithinkhedeservesthetitle.I’mproudofhim.-11-
