2022年3月德阳市四校高三联合测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.--Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!--_______.A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.Sure,Idon’tsmokeD.Pardonme2.Weallknowthat,_______,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith3.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether4.—Isthereanythingwrong.Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking5.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat6.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest________theirEnglishlevel.A.evaluatingB.tohaveevaluatedC.toevaluateD.havingevaluated7.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______.A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached8.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas!A.HowdangerousthesceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Whatadangerousscene9.Thebookisofgreatvalue.______canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything10.—It'snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!—I'mgladyoulikeit.A．IhavehadB．IhadC．haveIhadD．hadI第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory11courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor12thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto13howmanybeansthejarcontained.After14shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile，announcedthe15answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust16animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:“Never179yourownsenses”Twentyyearslater,the18couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．He19himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting20intoallunknownworldinvisibletothe21,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific22.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven23theinvitation.Shewasjust24tounderstandtheworld.Andshe25thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe26.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas27.Hewastakingawayheronly28forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland29,”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo,I30thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”11．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math12．A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto13．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch14．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.1isteningto15．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult16．A.1earnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken17．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show18.A.1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman19.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served20.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush21.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light22.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods23.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse24.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting25.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained26.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth27.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable28.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection29.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave30.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allobjects9inthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymoodhadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.31.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.B.Hewasangrywithhisagent.C.Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.32.Whatdidtheauthor’swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Sheshoutedathim.C.Shecalledtheagent.D.Shethrewthephoneaway.33.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?A.Hisownbehavior.B.Hiswife’ssuggestion.C.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife’ssweetkiss.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antics”referto?A.Smartwords.B.Unusualactions.C.Surprisinglooks.D.Anxiousfeelings.BHowtoBeaWinner SirStevenRedgrave Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals “In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit--theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.” KarenPickering SwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess---youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.” KirstenBest Poet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychologicaltool”35.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout? A.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer. B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice. C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.9 D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.36.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary? A.Hertrainingschedule.B.Herdailyhappenings. C.Herachievements.D.Hersportscareer.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto？ A.Waysthathelponetofocus. B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense. C.Activitiesthatturnone'sattentionaway. D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon? A.Courage.B.Devotion. C.Hardwork.D.Self-confidence.C Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.39.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof? A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert. C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.40.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage? A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain. B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld. C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes. D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.41.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______. A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealth C.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts42.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_______. A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports B.encourageustogoinforgreensports9 C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsD Liverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2022itbecameaWorldHeritage(遗产)Site. IrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.Blanketedinmist(薄雾),Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothesoundsofsea-birds,andappearedunbelievablycharming.WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory. Asiftostressitsculturalrole,Liverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleries(美术馆)thanmostcitiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithasthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder. Asyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpool’sfamousPhilharmonicpub(酒馆).Itisamonumenttoperfection,andaheritageattractionitself. BeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityiscertainlyaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue”.Itisatreasurehousewithplentyofsecretsfortheworldtoexplore.43.Visitorswhoseethecityforthefirsttimewouldbedeeplyimpressedby________ A.itscharmingbanksB.itsfamousmuseums C.itswonderfulpalacesD.itsattractivebuildings44.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby______ A.providingdifferentexamplesB.followingtheorderofspace C.makingcomparisonsD.analyzingcauses45.TheauthorusesthePhilharmonicpubtoprovethat_______ A.Liverpoolisawell-knowncityforitsrestaurants B.Liverpoolisanimpressiveplacefullofattraction C.apubisawonderfulplaceforvisitorstorelaxthemselves D.apubisaperfectchoiceforvisitorstocompletetheirjourney46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.TheuniversalvalueoftheworldheritageinLiverpool B.TheexcitingexperienceoftheauthorinLiverpool C.ThespecialculturalatmosphereofLiverpoolD.ThebeautifulhistoricsitesofLiverpoolE Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous. Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostrongly9influencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing. Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld. Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact(影响)ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict. Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheuntiedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.47.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy? A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience. B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience. C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol. D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol? A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown. B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience. C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture. D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.49.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause_______ A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomes B.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengthening C.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience D.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers. B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople'sattitudes. C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.第二节补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在二卷对应位置（否则不予给分）,选项中有两项多余选项。-----Mary,wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime._51_.-----I’dliketo._52_-----Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendidballroom.-----_53_.IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstnewyearinChinawithyou.9-----Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance._54_.-----Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear,though.-----Iheardyousingonce._55_I’msureyou‘llbethestarofournewyearparty.-----Oh,thankyou.A.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.B.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Thankyouforinvitingme.E.Oh.Itisgreat.F.Let’sgototheballtogether.G.DosingussomeEnglishsongs,please.第二卷（非选择题共60分）第三部分写作（共三节，共60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。Makingfriendscanbedifficult,especiallythesedayswithsomanypeerpressures.Ifyouwanttodevelopamorepleasingpersonalityandmakefriends，becomegenuinely(真正地)interestedinotherpeopleandshowkindness.Youmaybewearingthelatestdesignerlabelclothes，thehottestbrandshoesandthecoolestjewelry,butifyoudisplaysournessandselfishnessyou’llhaveabattleaheadofyoutomakegoodfriends.Smile...smileandcontinuetosmile.Itcostsnothing,enrichesthosewhoreceiveit,happensinaflashbutthememorylastsforever；itcreateshappinessinthehomeandclassroom.Asmilecannotbebought，beggedorborrowed，itcomesfromtheheart.Ifyouwantotherpeopletolikeyou,maketheotherpersonsfeelimportant,anddoitsincerely!Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Ifotherstrytopersuadeyoutosmoke,takedrugs,steal，gamble,fightetc...daretosayNO.Doingthewrongthingisthequickestwaytolosefriends，especiallyhonest,goodanduprightfriends.Beingmentallystrongisnotalwayseasybutletmeassureyouthatthemoreyoupractiseit,theeasieritbecomes.Soonthosewhothoughttheyweretrendywillwanttodresslikeyou，talklikeyouandbewithyoubecauseyouhaveapersonalitywhichisdifferent.Peoplelikebeingdifferent!Bybeinganindividualwithyourownpersonalityyoucanachievetheverybestexperiencesinyourlife.Youmaynoteverhavemanyfriendsbutletmetellyouthatitisbettertohaveonegoodfriendthantendishonestfriendswhowillstabyouinthebackattheveryfirstopportunitythatarises.56.WhatpreventsyourfrommakinggoodfriendsaccordingtoParagraph1?(within3words)_____________________________________________________________________________57.HowdoyoumakeotherpeoplelikeyouaccordingtoParagraph2?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________________58.Whyshouldn’tyoudothewrongthingslikestealing,takingdrugs,fight,etc.?(within8words)_______________________________________________________________________________59.Whatmakesotherpeopleimitateyou?(within5words)_______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage（within4words.）9第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandgotasmuchinformationaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Beside,ourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedgreat. SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroying.Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmfulwebsite.Anyhow,thisdoesn'tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.第三节书面表达（共35分）寒假中，你的父母以和你谈起报考大学的事儿，请你结合他们的意见和自己的想法写一篇英语短文，投稿到某中学生英语报，和大家分享你的看法。要点如下：1、选择什么样的大学或专业？2、选择的理由？(两点)3、最后一个学期的打算？注意：1.词数：不少于120词；2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,I’mwritingtosharemyideasaboutmyfuturecollegeormajor.YourssincerelyLiHua92022年3月德阳市四校高三联合测试（英语参考答案）单项填空:1---5DBABA6---10CBDAC完形填空11--15CDBDC16--20ABDCA21--25BDABA26--30DCBCA阅读理解:31--35BDABD36--40ACDAD41--45CBDAB46—50CBCDB补全对话51–55CBEGA阅读表达:56.Sournessandselfishness.57.Bymakingthemfeelimportantsincerely.58.Becauseitmakesyoulosefriendsmostquickly.59.Youhaveadifferentpersonality./Yourbeingdifferentinpersonality./Havingadifferentpersonality)60.HowtoMakeFriends/MakingFriends/WaysofMakingFriends短文改错:Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingaimportantpartAsaninourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnews∧homeandabroadandgotasmuchat/fromgetinformationaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Beside,ourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedgreat. Besidesgreatly SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroying.InButdestroyedaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmfulwebsite.Anyhow,thisdoesn'tpreventtheInternetfromwebsitesbecomingourfriend书面表达:(Apossibleversion)DearEditor,I’mwritingtosharemyideasaboutmyfuturecollegeormajor.ThetimeisgettingcloserandcloserwhenIhavetomakeadecisiononwhatkindofcollegetogo.Combiningmyparents’advicewithmyopinion,Ithinkitisabetterchoicetomakeforeignlanguageasmymajor,suchasEnglishorGerman.ThereasonwhyImakesuchachoiceisthatI’mfondofforeignlanguageverymuch.Ialwaysfindforeignlanguageanattractiontomycuriosity.What’smore,masteringoneortwoforeignlanguageswillprovidememorechancetotravelorlearnabroad,whichaccordinglywillbroadenmymind.Therefore,IthinkIhavenochoicebuttofightforthelastbattletorealizemydream.I’mdeterminedtomeetthepossiblehardshipandchallengeinthelasttermandmakeit.YourssincerelyLiHua9
