宜宾市三中2022级高三上期10月月考英语试题考试时间:120分钟全卷满分:150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman’snewteacherlike? A.Tallandhandsome. B.Prettyandkind. C.Tallandbeautiful..2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient..3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Inabookshop. B.Inareadingroom.C.Inalibrary.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice.B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.5.Howmuchdoesapencost? A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars. C.Threedollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)-14-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisthemandoing? A.Heisclimbingatree. B.Heistryingtogetoutofthehouse. C.Heisbreakingthewindow.7.Whydoesn’tthemanusethefrontdoor? A.Helockedhiskeyinthehouse. B.Hegavehiskeytohisbrother. C.Helosthiskeytohishouse.听第7段对话,回答8、9小题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Thepreparationforlessons.B.Cellphoneuseinclass. C.Noiseduringthebreak.9.Whatistheman’ssuggestion? A.Holdaclassmeeting. B.Talkwiththepresident.C.Setanotherrule.听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomannow? A.Sheisasaleswoman. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheisanaccountant.11.Whatistheman’ssondoingnow? A.HeislivinginParis.B.HeisstudyinginBeijing. C.Heisacollegestudent.12.Whydidthewomanquitherlastjob? A.Itssalarywaslow. B.Itwashard. C.Shewantedmorefreetime.听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whichtrainwillthemantake? A.D301.B.D305.C.D313.14.Whydidthemanchoosetheeveningtrain? A.Itischeap. B.Itsavestime. C.Itisfast.15.Howmuchdidthemanpayinall? A.930yuan.B.990yuan. C.1000yuan.16.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Buyaphone. B.Gotothephonebooth. C.Gotothetoilet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thehormonechangeafterpregnancy.B.Thedangerofgivingbirth.-14-\nC.Thesizeofwomen’sfeetaftergivingbirth.18.Howmanywomenwereinvolvedinthesurvey? A.39. B.49. C.59.19.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurethewomen’sfeet? A.Twice B.Threetimes. C.Fivetimes.20.Whatcanresultinpermanentflatteningofthefoot’sarch?A.Ahormonecalled“relaxin”. B.Addingpregnancyweight.C.Customshoeinserts.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsforvisitingWaltDisneyWorld.Peopleusuallyhavetroubleinarranging.Thefollowingwillgiveyousomepracticalsuggestionsonpayingavaluablevisittothefamouspark. Whentogo? Whileit’salwaysbusy,DisneyWorldisslightlyslowerbetweenmid-JanuaryandMarch.It’ssummerwhenthevisitors,combinedwiththeheatandhumidity(潮湿),arecrowded.Yourbestchoiceiseitherearlyinthemorningorlateintheday---oftenyoucanenjoymoreridesinthefirstorlasttwohoursofthedaythanyoucantheentirerestofthedaycombined. Wheretostay? Thequestion:tostayonDisneyWorldResortpropertyornot.DisneyWorldoffersthreeresortpricing:Deluxe(豪华的),Moderate,andValue,withgoodfacilitiesandin-hotelattractions.Thatsaid,theyalloffer“ExtraMagicHours”(earlyaccesstothethemeparks),guaranteedentrywhentheparksareover-crowded,andfrequentshuttleservicetothemanyattractions.Off-propertyhotelswillhaveshuttletransfers,butoftenatlessregularintervals,wastingmoretimeintransport.You’llalsoneedarentalcar,whichaddstotheexpense,makingupforsavinginthehotelrate.The“MagicYourWayPackage”isagoodvalueifyouhavealargefamily. Whattodo? Makeuseofthe“FastPass”,which,fornoextracost,allowyoutoinsertyourentranceticketintoaparticularmachineattheattractionandreceiveascheduleridetimealittlelateron.Forexample,useyourFastPassticketataridejustbeforegettinglunch.Onceyou’redoneeating,youcanreturntotherideandjumprightonduringthebusiesttimeofday.AttheAnimalKingdom,theanimalsaremost-14-\nactiveeitherearlyorlateintheday,soplanaccordingly.Thankfully this isfitfortheleastbusytimesofdayinthepark.Studythemapoftheparkthenightbeforetoplanyourvisit.You’llsavetimebyknowingwherethingsareandwhereyou’reheaded. 21.VisitorswhouseFastPasstickets________ A.willoftenbecheckedattheexitB.cangetdiscountsonticketsC.willhaveawell-plannedridetimeD.havetopaymorefortheirtickets22.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph3that__________________. A.threetypesofresortpricingareofferedbyDisneyWorldB.everyvisitorwillhavearentalcarforfreeC.alltheshuttletransfersareconvenientforvisitorsD.youngcouplesareadvisedtotaketheMagicYourWayPackage23.Thepurposeofthistextisto_________.A.introducetheAnimalKingdomB.givetipsonvisitingDisneyWorldC.describeactivitiesinDisneyWorldD.advertiseattractionsinDisneyWorldBMorethan2millionUSteenagershavesufferedaseriousbout(发作)ofdepressioninthepastyear,accordingtoafederalgovernmentsurveyreleasedonTuesday.Onaverage,8.5percentofadolescentsaged12to17describedhavinghadamajordepressiveepisodeinthepreviousyear,theSubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministrationreported.Buttherewere"strikingdifferences"bysex,with12.7percentofgirlsand4.6percentofboysaffected.Depressionistheleadingcauseofsuicide,whichinturnisthethird-leadingcauseofdeathfor15-to24-year-oldsintheUnitedStates."ThedataCombined2022to2022datashowedthatratesofpastyearmajordepressiveexperienceamongyouthsaged12to17generallyincreasedwithincreasingage,"theresearcherswrote.ResearchersatSAMHSAandRTIInternationalinResearchTrianglePark,NorthCarolina,preparedthereportusingdatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth.Morethan67,700youthsaged12to17answeredquestionsaboutmoodanddepression.TheywerealsoaskedtoratehowdepressionaffectedthemusingtheSheehanDisabilityScale,whichmeasuresimpactonfamily,friends,choresathome,workandschool.-14-\nResearchers definedamajordepressiveepisodeastwoweeksorlongerofdepressedmoodorlossofinterestorpleasure,andatleastfourothersymptomssuchasproblemswithsleep,energy,concentrationorself-image.Nearlyhalfoftheteenagerswhohadmajordepressionsaiditseverelydamagedtheirabilitytofunctioninatleastoneoftheareasonthedisabilityscale."Fortunately,depressionrespondsverywelltoearlyinterventionandtreatment,"SAMHSAAdministratorTerryClinesaidinastatement.24.Theunderlinedword“episode”inparagraph2probablymeans_________. A.experienceB.experimentC.expression D.feeling25.Themainsymptomsofaseriousdepressiveepisodeinclude________ .A.nofamilyorfriendsorjobsorinterestsatallB.lowspirits,lackofsleep,energyandself-image,andpoorconcentration C.poorhealth,sexdiscrimination,lessenergyandlossofinterestsD.suicide,sadness,lackofconfidenceanddepression26.Whatcanbeimplied,butisnotstateddirectly?A.depressionisthethird-leadingcauseofsuicideB. Therewereover2millionAmericanteenssufferingdepressioninthepasttwoyearsC.ThereweremoregirlstudentssufferingdepressionthanboysD.Thestudentssurveyedwereagedbetween12and1727.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablytalkaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Howtorecoverfromstress B.HowtohaveahappyfeelingC. HowtopreventandtreatdepressionD.Howtoliveacomfortablelife CWhat’sonYourPet’sMind?In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.” Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,youprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves. “That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortrying-14-\nthis.” Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzeesuseavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker. Thirtyyearsafter,theAlexstudiesbegan.IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungry,hecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolors,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”. AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2022.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoysandeasilylearnedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogownerswantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswere.AnotherdogcalledBetsycouldunderstand300words. Onetheoryfordogs’abilitytolearnalanguageisthattheyhavebeenclosecompanionstohumansformanycenturiesandsotheirabilitytounderstandusisconstantlyevolving(进化).Whileanimalscan’tdowhathumansdoyet,somescientistsbelievethatexampleslikeAlexandRicoprovethatevolutiondevelopsintelligence,aswellasphysicalappearance.28.Irenewantedtofindout__________. A.whyaparrotcanspeakB.whataparrotthinks C.howparrotsmakesounds D.ifparrotsspeakEnglish29.Alexlearntnewwordsby__________. A.singingthem B.readingthemC.rehearingthem D.writingthem30.Thetwodogsmentionedinthearticlecould_______. A.telldifferentcolors B.recognizestrangevoices C.copyhumangestures D.understandsomewords31.Thearticleconcludesthat___________. A.mentalabilitycanevolveinanimalsB.dogsmayspeaktohumansoneday C.humansarerelatedtochimpanzees D.ourpetsunderstandwhatwesay DAshopkeepersenthissontolearnaboutthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestmanintheworld.Theboywalkedalongway,andfinallycameuponthebeautifulcastlewherethewisemanlived.Onenteringthemainroomofthecastle,theboywasquitesurprised:tradesmen-14-\ncomingandgoing,peoplechattinginthecorners,andasmallorchestraplayingsoftmusic.Thewisemantalkedwitheveryone,andtheboyhadtowaitfortwohoursbeforeitwashisturn.Thewisemanlistenedcarefullytotheboy’sexplanationofwhyhehadcome,buttoldhimthathedidn’thavetimejustthentoexplainthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheboylookaroundthepalaceandreturnintwohours.“Meanwhile,Iwanttoaskyoutodosomething,”saidthewiseman,handingtheboyateaspoonthatheldtwodropsofoil.“Asyouwanderaround,carrythisspoonwithyouwithoutallowingtheoiltospill.”Theboybegantowalkupanddownstairsofthepalace,keepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Aftertwohours,hereturnedtothewiseman.“Well,”askedthewiseman,“DidyouseethePersiantapestries(挂毯)inthehall?Didyouseethegardenthattookthemastergardenertenyearstocreate?”Theboywasembarrassed,andrepliedthathehadobservednothing.Hisonlyconcernhadbeennottospilltheoil.“Thengobackandobservethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.Theboypickedupthespoonandreturnedtohisexplorationofthepalace.Thistimeheobservedalloftheworksofartontheceilingsandthewalls.Whenhereturned,hedescribedindetaileverythinghehadseen.“Butwherearethedropsofoil?”askedthewiseman.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld,theboysawthattheoilwasgone.“Well,thereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,”saidthewiseman.“Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallthewondersoftheworld,andnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.”32.Whentheboyarrivedatthecastle,he.A.didn’texpecttoseesomanypeoplearoundB.hadalreadymissedhischancetotalktothewisemanC.wasshownaroundthepalacebythelocalpeopleD.receivedawarmwelcomefromthewiseman33.Thewisemangavetheboytwotasksinorderto.A.showhimhowtoobservethewondersintheworldB.makehimlearnfromhismistakesC.teachhimthesecretofhappinessD.lettheboyenjoyhispalaceandgarden34.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat“thedropsoftheoilonthespoon”probablyreferto.A.thebeautyofone’snatureB.thefortuneapersonpossesses-14-\nA.thegreatopportunitiesinlifeB.theresponsibilitiesonehastotakeon34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheSecretofHappinessB.LessonaboutHappinessC.LearningaboutHappinessD.SearchingforHappiness第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingalongwellwithparentsisabigproblemformostteenagers.Teenagersaregraduallygettingmoremature—oratleasttheythinktheyare.Sotheycan’twaittogetthemselvesfreefromtheirso-calledbondage.Theirparentsareintheir40sandtheyareannoyedbytheiraging._____36_____.Butpeoplepreferharmony.Howcanweachieveit?Herearesometips:Firstandforemost,_____37_____.Wecan’tbesureifwearecreatedbyGod,yetpeopleworshiphim,butweareabsolutelysurethatourparentscreatedus.Isn’tagoodenoughreasonwhyweshouldrespectthem?What’smore,_______38_____.Wecan’tjusttaketheirpaymentforgrantedorbecomeapathetictotheirkindness.Wearealwaysimpressedbystrangers’occasionalkindness.Howcanwebeinsensitivetoourparentswhoworryaboutusallthetime?Inaddition,don’tforgettocommunicatewithyourparents._______39_______.Forexample,theymayreadourprivatediariesorfollowuseverywhereeventothebathroom.Thiswilldefinitelycausestrifeinthefamily.Lastbutnottheleast,_______40_______.Itmaybedifficultatfirst,butonceyoudoit,yourparents’actionswillsuddenlybeclear.Ifparentsandteenagersworkalittlemorewecanallgetsomethingback.A.weneedtoswitchplaceswithourparents.B.Aswegetolder,webegintorealizethatourparentsarenotasperfectaswethought.C.wemustrespectourparentsfromthebottomofourheart.D.That’swhypeoplesayfamiliesatthistimeareaconfrontationbetweenadolescenceandtheclimacteric(更年期).E.Gradualdisappointmentwithpatentsis,insomedegree,inevitable.F.it’simportanttobegratefultoourparents.G.Ifwerefusetocommunicatewiththem,parentswillfeelsofrustratedthattheywilldoanythingtheycantoknowus.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)-14-\n第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He41playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways42hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).43ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever44hissaplingbestshallgetafavoritegift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogethisfather’sgift.45seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,anidea46him:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever47it.Severaldayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas48tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh49.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis50,boughtthelittleboyoneofhisfavoritegiftsandsaidfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldsurelybecomeanoutstanding51whenhegrewup.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame52andconfident.Onenight,hesuddenly53hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants54growatnight.Whynotgotoseehistree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwasworkingnearhistree!Instantlyhe55:hisfatherhadbeensecretly56hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,withtears57inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.58,hebecametheU.S.president.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.59isthebestnourishmentoflife.60itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.A.everB.stillC.seldomD.often42.A.heldB.raisedC.coveredD.lowered43.A.BothB.NoneC.OneD.Each44.A.growsB.protectsC.likesD.watches45.A.AndB.SoC.BeforeD.But46.A.caredforB.occurredtoC.gotridofD.putforward47.A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.adaptedtoD.turnedto48.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.amused49.A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds50.A.balanceB.wordC.agreementD.opinion51.A.teacherB.gardenerC.presidentD.botanist52.A.satisfiedB.certainC.optimisticD.independent53.A.believedB.knewC.repeatedD.recalled54.A.generallyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.-14-\nvoluntarily41.A.rememberedB.understoodC.wonderedD.admitted42.A.cuttingB.decoratingC.wateringD.fertilizing43.A.cryingB.fallingC.droppingD.welling44.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Moreover45.A.LoveB.WaterC.DisabilityD.Father46.A.SolongasB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Ifonly第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasabusydayatthegrocerystoreandanoldcouplewereinlinebehindmewithbirthdayballoons.From___61__theysaid,Iknewtheirnephewhadatwinandsomethingbadhappenedtothebabyatbirth.Thoughtheydidalltheycould___62__(help)thembuttimesweretoughforthem.Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretoo___63__(anxiety)toleave,soIasked___64__theywantedtogoaheadofmeornot.Theydidn’tunderstandwhatI___65__(mean)atfirst.Afterknowingit,theywereveryappreciative.Buttheystoodbehindme.AtthattimeIknewithadtobeasignificantdaytothem.Nothingcouldbe___66__(good)ifsomeoneofferedtohelpthem.SoItoldthecashiertoaddtheballoonstomypurchases.Theoldcouplerefusedatfirst___67__Iinsisted.Isaid,“Youtellyoursweetnephewthattherearestillnicepeopleleftwhowantedtogivethem___68__handinthisworld.”Theythankedmeoverandoverandthecashierwasmovedtotears,__69__(say)therewasanangelinherlinetoday.Thatlittleactof___70__(kind)madeeveryonewhosawitfeelgood—butitmademefeelthebestofall!第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.-14-\n每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.直接在答题卷上作答。Althoughittookplacethreeyearsago,Ineverforgettheeveningpartywhichissuchaunforgettableexperience.Intheeveningparty,webothspokeEnglish.SomeboysandgirlssangEnglishsongsanddancedhappy.Ourmonitorhadofferedussomeriddlesandcrosswordpuzzles.Unlessyoucouldn’tguessit,youhadtosingasongordanceortellastory.Themostexcitingprogramistheshortplay“CowandCough”,wherewasplayedbyourteacherandafewstudents.Weburstintolaughter.Theshortplaywasnotfunnybutalsoinstructive.Whenmyclassmatemeeteachotheragain,theyoftenrefertothatinterestedandunforgettableparty.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语报社举办以“ILikeReading”为题的征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1.你为什么喜欢读书;(请给出至少两个理由)2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)?(请给出至少两个理由)3.请号召身边的人多读书。注意:1.词数:120词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-\n______________________________________________________________________________________Yours-14-\n-14-